Which is the least populous country in the world?
According to data released by the United Nations, the least populous country in the world is Tuvalu, with a total population of just 11,931 as of January 1, 2021. It is located in the South Pacific Ocean and consists of 9 small islands with an area of less than 26 square kilometers.
As an island nation, Tuvalu has beautiful scenery and unique culture. The main economic sources are fisheries, tourism and foreign aid. The country is politically stable, with a parliamentary multi-party system of government and a president elected by parliament. However, due to its small population and limited resources, Tuvalu also faces many challenges, such as youth unemployment and rising sea levels.
Tuvalu is also plagued by environmental problems such as land erosion and water scarcity. In addition, Tuvalu's low level of innovation and technology limits its economic and social development. However, in recent years, the Tuvalu government has actively explored new economic and sustainable development paths, such as solar energy and tourism industry revenue. In addition, the international community has provided substantial assistance to Tuvalu to help the country meet its challenges.
