The photos in this article are provided by the author
Lichun has not yet begun to spring, the Lantern Festival is over, our group crossed the river and north, took the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway northbound, re-entered the mountain, entered the depths of the mountain,—— stepped on the snow, and visited the five generations of great painter Jing Hao in the Taihang Honggu Mountain. Jing Hao is a native of Jiyuan, formerly part of Hanoi. The Taihang Mountains started from Jiyuan and spread through Hanoi, turned around in Xinxiang and Weihui and turned north, and went to Linzhou to enter Hebei in the south. This stretch of road is hundreds of miles away, majestic south of The Way, and I am used to saying that it is roughly in the shape of a banana fan or oxbow.
In the Taihang sub-table, the outer Taihang shallow hill arch guards belong to Yu, and the peaks of the Heavy Mountains and Peaks of the Litaihang mountains are Jin, and the peaks are bounded. In the old days, the road, on the mountain, the Northern Wei Dynasty went south to Luoyang, about along the current Erguang Expressway,—— passing through Taiyuan, Changzhi, Jincheng, Jiyuan and Luoyang. On the contrary, it was the route of Jing Hao from Jiyuan over the mountains to the Honggu Mountains in Linzhou. Too complex, not only inside and outside, but also different from shallow mountains and high mountains. Renzhi Leshan - now people travel to the south of Taihang, in the Henan boundary through the Yugong Hometown, Yuntai Mountain, Wanxian Mountain and Huanghua Mountain, slate rock and other series of scenic spots, hundreds of turns, walking up and down, often the first day and night staying in "the clouds are deep and unknown", but the next day when the sky looks at the mountain, the mountain is on the mountain, and there are also peaks that are straight and steep and higher than the sky. Immersive, it is another heavy sitting well and looking at the heavenly realm. It looks like the mountain of Guilin's green mountains, one section up, and the predecessors called it "stack". Stack by stack, layer by layer vegetation. We arrived at Jinghao's hermitage, the road in front of us was dead, and we looked up at the high, and above our heads was the smooth land under the jurisdiction of The Changzhi of Shanxi. The "History of Painting" said: "Jing Haoshan is the top of the mountain in the clouds, and it is thick on all sides. "It's in line with that.
Lamei and Yingchun bloom at the bottom of the mountain. People walk up the hill, the pines on the hillside hibernate gray purple yellow, artificial bamboo is slightly green. The vegetation is mostly full of dead leaves, hard like armored oak shrubs, they are many and thick, hemp dense, very strong cover yellow wattle, sour dates, old artemisia and yellow-backed grass and so on. Knowing that I want to ask questions, Brother Wang Xingzhou, who leads the way, introduced that this is Cai Shu, cai surnamed Cai. The first time I heard the name of this tree - Cai Shu is not timbered, only with the stove under the fire to cook, Xingzhou said. And the Cai tree is the oak tree. Wu Zhuangyuan's "Botanical Names and Facts" Volume 37, the wood class has "Cai Mu": "Cai Mu Sheng Shanxi Wutai Mountain, Zhishu Zhizhi. The branches and leaves are all kinds of quercus quercus, which is suspected to be the genus of oak. Unfinished, Wu Zhuangyuan also mentioned the same kind of oak wood: "The new leaves are born, so the leaves fall." The wood of perseverance can be used as an axle. "Returning to Anyang at night, I searched the Internet and found that the ring Taihang Mountain, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Jinyu chain, and the oak class named Cai Shu are very common, which is spoken language.
It's me who is lonely.
And I lived in The Dabie Mountains of Wu Zhuangyuan's hometown. In the late 1990s, in the new counties, Guangshan, Luoshan and Shangcheng at the junction of Eyu and Anhui, every early spring the masses were organized to graft chestnuts on the hillside behind the house in front of the house, and the mother was this kind of winter leaf that did not wither, and the new leaves in spring to top the old leaves, there were shrubs and small trees. However, the local old watch only called it an acorn and not a Cai Shu, and no one knew about Cai Shu. Dabie Mountain is between Jianghuai and Huai, and the mountain family eats cold powder with powder in the summer, the same as the Xiangxi woman played by Liu Xiaoqing in "Furong Town" selling rice and tofu, and the people of Xinxian county use acorn noodles to make cold powder and call acorn tofu.
My hometown is close to Jiaozuo City, which belongs to the outer Taixing. Mountain shrubs are mainly yellow wattle, sour dates, wild soap horns, and do not produce oaks and the like. However, the head of the village or cemetery was once planted with oaks as a record, and the hometown people regarded it as a feng shui tree! Xicun is the seat of the township government, there is a oak tree in the village is very large, when I was in middle school, I thought that under the oak tree, I could sit all the teachers and students of the school. "Jiaozuo Flora" records a variety of oaks in the shell bucket family, but it is not called Cai tree. Oak oak is a large family, and there are evergreen tree species in addition to deciduous trees, which are distributed all over the world. Unexpectedly, the original ordinary oak tree has a story in Lingnan and Guangdong Seashore.
A large oak tree in the west village of Xiuwu County
Han Yu, a Tang Dynasty Hanoi sage, was far less than the later Jing Hao Su Qi, ru lin has always been controversial, but is highly respected in Chaozhou. Han Jiang, Han Mu, Han Shan, and people in Chaozhou are all called Han. The mountains of Linjiang are picturesque, and now there is Chaozhou Normal University adjacent to the Hangul Ancestral Hall, and the tower is majestic and imposing. In front of the hall where the plaque "Hundred Dynasties Wenzong" is hung, there is an ancient carved stone with the inscription "Gong is not under Yu", and Su Dongpo's "Chaozhou Changli Bo Han Wen Gong Temple Stele" and so on, which are extremely praised. This place is called "Hanmu", which is an oak tree. The ancestral hall has a unit, a unique "oak garden" plant oak, which is the "Han Ancestral Oak" of the Eight Scenic Spots of Chaozhou. Once, when I saw the oak tree blossom in May, I could know the luck of the child that year. Han wood was planted by hand by Han Wen and withered during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Now the Hanyu Memorial Hall has restored the "Han Ancestral Oak" landscape-
After hearing the news, Professor Rao Guanshu of Henan University sent oak seeds to try to grow, and selected a plant that thrived in front of the temple, although it grew slowly but grew well. Due to the planning of building an "oak garden" in the north of the Han Temple, the museum went to Henan, the hometown of Hanyu, in 2012 to select oak trees, carefully selected more than 30 stout plants, and prepared for transplantation in advance. In the late spring of 2012, thousands of miles of trees were transported back to Chaozhou for admission, and in the same year, the park was completed for tourists to visit. At present, the "Oak Garden" has a viewing platform, and the huge bamboo modeling curtain wall of Wang Dabao's "Han Muzan" handwritten by Mr. Rao Zongyi, a master of traditional Chinese studies, is planted on the back hillside... The overall scenery is elegant and elegant. (Zeng Chu Nan, ed., Han Yu in Chaozhou)
Oaks flower with different shapes and periods. The flowers and leaves are like small leaves oak, Dabie Mountain Mingqian tea picking, oak trees tender leaves yellow and green shiny, full of flower spikes have been raised, and the new willows are interesting, swaggering like a street woman Lou Tingting. Chestnuts bloom in May, with first leaves and then flowers, and the soft flowers are a bunch of goose yellow. Known as the "chestnut in the west", the area around the Qing Dongling Tomb in Zunhua County, Jidong Province, is all over the floor chestnut. Locals should pick a variety of striped flower spikes and pick up flowers, twist long braids for summer fire smoked insects, just like the mugwort rope elsewhere. "Jiaozuo Flora" records that the oak is also called oak tree, since Mr. Han Yu brought saplings from the Central Plains to eastern Guangdong, then this tree - hemp oak flowering and chestnut synchronization, this time the leaves are green and yellow, colorful trees are quite impressive.
Oaks can be cherished, and acorns can be eaten. "Zhuangzi" says that when the heavens and the earth first opened, there were few beasts, and people "ate oak chestnuts during the day and roosted on trees at night." Acorns were also used as military food. The Taiping Imperial Records quote the Yunnan Chronicle: "Guangdu County's mountain oak wood is called Zhuge Muye. "Zhuge Liang once used acorns to feed the army. In the Ming Dynasty's "Saving the Wilderness Materia Medica", the Zhou King's collection scope included Funiu Mountain and Nantaihang, and he listed three kinds of oak trees, namely the 268th leaf-eating Qinggang tree, and the 289th and 300th fruit-eating acorn tree and the Shigang oak. And it is said: "The one whose wood is large and the oak bucket is oak, and the one who is small and does not have a rubber bucket is Aoka." ”
Oak oak is not only suitable for saving the wilderness, but also because the wood is hard, oak oak, oak oak, green oak, bitter oak, oak wood, etc., are all useful talents for furniture and architecture. In autumn and winter, you can observe the leaves - maple leaves, yellow oak and quercus trees, which are the three major varieties of red leaves.
The stars of ancient Hanoi shine brightly, and there are Jing Hao Han Yu Li Shangyin in a row. Jinghao Ancestral Tomb, in Jiyuan Wulongkou Town, Guduitou Village. The tomb of Han Yu Ancestral Hall is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit in Hanzhuang Village, Xiyu Town, Mengzhou. Although he is a Yu national, Han Yu has a relationship with Guangdong in his life and has arrived in Guangdong three times. The young Han Yu, at the age of 10, had accompanied his eldest brother to Shaozhou, which is today's Shaoguan. At the age of 35, because of a "Treatise on the Hunger of The Heavenly Drought and the People", he was demoted to Yangshan, Guangdong Province. The 52-year-old touched the dragon scales caused a catastrophe - because of the famous "Table of The Bones of the Buddha", he was relegated to Chaozhou as a thorn history. This depreciation, he spent seven months for the government of Chaozhou, "the merit is not under Yu", cultivated and nourished the Lingnan cultural vein, and became a symbol of the Central Plains civilization and Confucian culture going deep into eastern Guangdong. Because of the depreciation of the official complex and the pity for each other, Dongpo praised Han Yu for "the decline of the eight generations of Wenqi". Mr. Dongpo also said: "The god of the public is in the world, like the water in the earth, and there is nothing to go and not to be there." And the hipsters believe deeply, and think to the point of pity, if or see it. For example, if a well is dug to get a spring, and the water is dedicated, is it reasonable? ”
Chaozhou Nian Han Wen Gong has four major deeds - driving away crocodiles and eliminating harm, caring for Nongsang, redeeming slaves, and extending teachers to learn. Therefore, the plant hitchhiking, not only the oak oak tree is proud of Han Yu, what is shocking is that the local legend is "the story of planting potato seedlings", saying that Han Yu met the old woman on the road and taught her to plant sweet potatoes by hand. At the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, sweet potatoes, corn and potatoes came to China. Similarly, the tomb of Zhaojun in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, is now expanded into the Zhaojun Cultural Research Institute, which displays corn ears and corn seeds, and herders believe that Wang Zhaojun has long brought life-saving corn to the foot of the Daqing Mountain outside Saiwai.
And so on, to blame it with the modern indicators of agricultural archaeology, it is not interesting, it is disappointing and boring. You see yang Wanli, not only Yong West Lake, "receiving the infinite blue of the lotus leaves, the lotus flowers of the sun are different red", and came early to pay homage to Han Wengong, improvising "Title Han Ting Han Mu Two Absolute", one of its clouds:
Smile for the gentleman to ask the sky, in front of and behind the two general looks.
What is the matter with the tree in front of the pavilion, he also has the surname Han given by the Heavenly Father.
Before the autumn leaves are harvested, on October 20, 2020, at Licorice House