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Inside and outside the garden
Natural and man-made scenes
Open Li Yu's "Casual Love And Occasional Mail"
And garden aesthetics everyone
Let's enjoy a beautiful view of a garden
△ Chinese Garden Museum· Half Mu Xuan Xie
Li Yu (1611-1680), a native of Jinhua Lanxi, was born in Nanzhili Pheasant Gao. Writer, dramatist, theater theorist and aesthetician of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Since childhood, he is intelligent and good at ancient Chinese words, known as a talented man, and is known as "Li Shilang".
Li Yu's "Casual Love and Occasional Mail" is a microcosm of the daily life taste and aesthetic experience of Jiangnan literati in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and enjoys a high reputation in traditional Chinese elegant culture, and is known as the ancient art of living. Including songwriting, exercises, living room, playing utensils, drinking, planting, and nursing, there are 8 parts. Among them, the "living room department" is the theory of architecture and gardening, which is the embodiment of many experiences and concepts in the practice of Li Yugai's garden pavilion, which is divided into five sections: house, window rail, wall, joint plaque and mountain stone.
△ Chinese Garden Museum· Half Mu Xuan Xie
Half an acre of Xuan Xie
"As soon as the half-acre square pond opened, the sky and clouds and shadows hovered together."
The "Half Mu Garden" in Beijing's Bowxian Hutong is one of the garden art works designed by Li Yu. The beautiful garden has also undergone changing times and was completely demolished in 1984. The half-acre garden we see today is an imitation of the most quintessential part of the inner garden to show the viewer the stylistic characteristics of the northern flat land garden landscape.
△ Chinese Garden Museum· Half Mu Xuan Xie
Gardening is like composing poetry
"Sex does not like the same, good for the correction, often called the people's home, and reading and writing, the same as also." 」
—— "Casual Love And Occasional Mail" The first room department and the house
△ Chinese Garden Museum· Half Mu Xuan Xie
Li Yu once boasted that he possessed two stunts: "One is to judge music, and the other is to set up a garden pavilion." He believes that gardening pavilions are similar to making articles. Li Yu integrates various types of knowledge, uses sensitive synaesthesia ability, artistic sensibility and judgment, leaves many exquisite metaphors in the book, and leaves many exquisite garden landscapes for future generations.
Framing is borrowing
"Opening the window is better than borrowing the scenery, and the method of borrowing the scenery can give it the three ambiguities."
—— "Casual Love Occasional Mail" Room Department , Window Railing Second
△ Chinese Garden Museum· Half Mu Xuan Xie
Li Yu stressed that "the scene is borrowing." The beauty of the garden scenery is the "borrowing" of the natural scenery into the man-made house.
When Li Yu conceived the garden, he could fit the right place and establish a decent foundation. In the small and exquisite garden, through the ingenious water management, the refined architecture and the superb borrowing, the garden landscape is not only rich and harmonious, but also properly integrated into the overall surrounding environment.
Obey the nature of matter and take the law of nature
"The house should be like a plain, and it must be high and low, not only the garden, but also the house." The former is humble and the latter is high, and it is reasonable to do so. However, it is not as good as it is, and if it is strong, it is also sick. There are always ways to adapt to local conditions. ”
—— "Casual Love And Occasional Mail" The first room department and the house
△ Chinese Garden Museum· Half Mu Xuan Xie
The arrangement and manufacture of mountain and stone clusters and pavilions should be taken from nature, conforming to the local environment, using contrast and contrast, and naturally creating a clever and elegant garden pavilion.
Bamboo stone has feelings
"Youzhai Leishi, the original had to be." Can not be under the rock, with wood and stone to live, so a roll instead of mountains, a spoon instead of water, the so-called boring pole thinking also. ”
- "Casual Love And Occasional Mail" Room Department ・ Yamashi Fifth
△ Chinese Garden Museum· Half Mu Xuan Xie
The beauty of the garden is inseparable from the mountain stone, and the natural landscape created by the mountain stone in the garden can reflect the elegant feelings of the garden owner.
△ Chinese Garden Museum· Half Mu Xuan Xie
"The prince persuaded the people to plant bamboo, and gave the people a standing stone; There is no such king without this. ”
—— "Casual Love Occasional Mail" Room Department · Sporadic Little Stones
In addition to mountain stones, the most common elegant thing in the garden is bamboo.
The Prince of Jin advised people to plant bamboo, and Li Yu advised people to establish mountain stones. Li Yu believes that where there is bamboo, there can be no stone, and bamboo and stone are two things, which are good medicines for curing "common diseases".
△ Chinese Garden Museum· Half Mu Xuan Xie
Explore the artistic effect of "Wenxin Painting Realm", taste the gardening feelings of "Idle Love and Occasional Mail", and take another look at the simple and elegant garden culture, let us follow the footsteps of the live broadcast room of the Chinese Garden Museum and embark on the garden aesthetic journey again.