As a Chinese we have been in contact with ancient poetry since the beginning of the tooth and tooth language, I believe that many people have memorized Tang poems, and it began from primary school, at that time we not only need to memorize it, but also understand and analyze the meaning of the poem and the author's central idea, but there is a poem that believes that many people have not really analyzed the meaning of the single word, that is, Bai Juyi's "Endowed with Ancient Grass Farewell" in the "Leaving the Original Grass", what does the sentence "away from the original grass" in this poem mean?
Bai Ju is easy to live in the big environment
The poetry and song of the ancients can be described as the inheritance of a generation of culture, and it has a certain far-reaching significance for China to go to the world and base itself on the big stage of world culture, China as a cultural power, until now there are still many foreign scholars to study the national culture of the mainland, and even foreigners have to recite Tang poems to understand China's poetry and song.
The culture of the ancient Tang and Song dynasties on the mainland was relatively prosperous, but the folk of these two dynasties were affected by the general environment, and the form of the poems made was also different, the Song Dynasty was popular with words, and the Tang Dynasty was mainly based on poetry, and the characteristics of poetry were catchy, neat and neat, echoing before and after, which could better reflect the author's obscure central idea.
From the royal family down to the common people, a trend of writing, reading and memorizing poetry has formed. This brings us to three hundred Tang poems. And when it comes to Tang poetry, the first characters we think of are "Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi"
When we were in elementary school, I believe that everyone memorized dozens of poems by Bai Juyi, but do we not understand Bai Juyi as a person? Bai Juyi xiangshan resident, is a realist poet, known as "poetry magic and poetry king", through Bai Juyi's number, it is not difficult for us to analyze that Bai Juyi himself should be a person who yearns for a paradise.
Deep in his heart, he should prefer to live in seclusion in the mountains and forests, live a life of ploughing fields and growing vegetables, is such a person who likes to live a comfortable life, but reality does not allow it, the environment does not allow it, according to the poems he made, he can poetry his realist spirit, as the saying goes, "I can't help myself"
Bai Juyi was born in a family of officials and eunuchs, so he received a good education, and respected Confucius's Confucian thought, and was deeply influenced by the family environment since he was a child, although he was unwilling to pass the imperial examination to become an official, but he knew a truth in his heart, that is, "those who win the hearts of the people will win the world."
The rise and fall of a country is inextricably linked to the people of this country, so the poems he has made in his life have also mentioned the importance of the people, and they are all based on the people. Why do you feel this way? That's because Bai Juyi has been displaced twice in his life, moved twice, moved with his parents since he was a child, and reached a war zone, so Bai Juyi has seen the mottledness of the people since he was a child, and he has also felt the suffering of the people.
The true meaning of the grass away from the original
Bai Juyi wrote hundreds of poems in his lifetime, but the most catchy poem was his "Farewell to the Ancient Grass". This poem will be memorized by both adults and children, and it may also be because his poem is very rhyming, so it is particularly easy to recite, we only know that this poem is made by Bai Juyi, and what we don't know is the story behind this poem.
This poem "Farewell to the Ancient Grass" was created by Bai Juyi when he was 17 years old, and it was made for a person, and this person was Gu Guan, who was a very famous poet at that time, and this person was so talented that many learned people at that time wanted to visit this Gu Guan.
Bai Juyi is no exception, but most people just hot face paste cold ass, can not see Gu Situation, and at that time Bai Juyi was about to enter Beijing to take the imperial examination, so he created this poem, he gave this poem to Gu Situation, he also hopes that this poem to win the requirements of Gu Situation, but also expressed his mood of sending farewell to Gu Situation.
When Gu Quan got this poem, he saw the first four sentences and felt very general, there was no deep meaning, but when he saw the last four sentences, Gu Quan's eyes lit up, praising the good poems and good poems, so he called Bai Juyi and talked with Bai Juyi face-to-face to analyze the whole poem. What we remember deeply about this poem is the first two sentences, but we don't know that the last two sentences are classics, and it is precisely with the background of the first two sentences that there is a remarkable work of the last two sentences.
"Away from the grass on the plains, one year old and one withered away." The wildfire burns endlessly, and the spring wind blows and grows again" The meaning of these sentences is that in the vast grassland, the grass is very lush, but every autumn and winter the grass withers, and the wildfire cannot burn away the grass with tenacious vitality, and wait until next spring the grass grows again.
This sentence describes the tenacious vitality of the grass, if you just look at these few sentences, just use simple language to describe the vitality of the grass, but there is no intention, the latter two sentences appear as soon as they appear to completely improve the pattern of the first two sentences.
"Yuanfang invaded the ancient road, and Qingcui took over the deserted city." And send Wang Sun to go, And the words are full of reluctance to send goodbye to friends, and like Xiaocao, describe their love and friendship as "spring wind blowing and growing again" like Xiaocao. And the "separation and dissociation" in the verses are also echoed back and forth.
Many people have always thought that separation and separation are the same as sadness, the meaning of parting, but in fact it is not so, and the word separation has another meaning. "Away" in ancient times meant luxuriant, not the sadness of the expression we understand.
Speaking of this, we have to say that Chinese culture is profound and profound, Chinese characters are really a magical existence, and the same sentence has different meanings.
It is precisely because of this poem created by Bai Juyi that Gu Juyi saw Bai Juyi very much, which also laid the foundation for Bai Juyi's career path, because of Gu Juyi's introduction, Bai Juyi successfully entered the DPRK as an official, he cared for the people during the official period, and everything he did was for the interests of the people, and at the same time he did not forget to read and write poetry for the official, so the young Bai Juyi, who was accustomed to the suffering of the people, looked at the hair white.
epilogue
It is such a sentimental realist poet, he has a young and turbulent encounter, deeply feel the suffering of the people in the war, so he created so many good poems with realistic colors, no matter how many famous poems, the memory is deeply remembered or this "Endowed with Ancient Grass Farewell", and this poem has also become the world's reluctance to express the parting with their friends, which is still used today.
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