<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="1" > preface</h1>
Today to Jiaxing, this is the second time to come, the last time I took the time to go to the South Lake, but unfortunately I have not seen the red boat, because of the limited time to turn back. Other than that, I haven't been to any other attractions.
Tonight, I looked at the history of Jiaxing and found that many famous poets came from Jiaxing. For example, Gu Guan, who joked with Bai Juyi, Wang Guowei, who refined the three realms of life, Zhu Zunyi, the founder of the Zhejiang Western Poetry School, and Xu Zhimo, a modern poet, etc.
Today, let's talk about these poets in Jiaxing and their masterpieces.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="5" ></h1>
Zhang Gu of the Tang Dynasty told a small story in "Idle Preaching":
Bai Shangshu should be cited, first arrived in Beijing, and wrote poems. Gu Qian's name was familiar with Bai Gongyue: "The price of rice is expensive, and it is easy to live in Yifu." The first verse reads: "The grass on the plains of Xianyang is one year old and one year old, the wildfires are inexhaustible, and the spring wind blows and grows again." That is, to appreciate: "If you have a word, you will be easy to live." Because of this, the reputation is greatly enhanced.
Bai Juyi went to the capital and visited Gu Guan in the hope of being promoted. Gu Guan saw Bai Juyi's three words and made a joke that did not respect people very much, saying that Chang'an is expensive to eat, and it is not easy to survive here. When he finished reading Bai Juyi's first poem, he was impressed and praised: If he can write this kind of poetry, there is no problem in mixing in Chang'an. Bai Juyi was recommended by Gu Guan and became famous for a while.
The "Benshi Poem" also records the story of a red leaf inscription poem:
Gu Guan traveled in the garden with the three poets in Luo, Chengjian and the three poets, sitting on the flowing water, got a large wuye, and inscribed a poem: "Once you enter the deep palace, you will not see spring every year." Talk about a leaf, send it to a lover. "Tomorrow is upstream, also inscribed on the leaf, placed in the waves, the poem is called: "The flowers fall in the deep palace warblers are also sad..." More than ten days later, some people searched for spring in the garden, and they got poems on the leaves to show the situation, the poem said: "A leaf inscription poem out of the forbidden city, who pays and has a unique affection?" Since the middle of the wave, the ripples take the next line in the spring.
Gu Quan's poem is "The Inscription on the Leaf Flows Out of the Garden":
Flowers fall deep palace warblers are also sad, when the Shangyang palace women break their intestines. Jun En does not close the east flowing water, the leaf inscription poem to whom.
Gu Quan was a native of Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, and in the second year of Tang Suzong's reign (757), he was not only a famous poet, but also a painter, who died in his 90s.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="14" > second, Wang Wei's friend Qiu Wei</h1>
Qiu Wei, also a poet of the Tang Dynasty, entered the priesthood in the second year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign (743). Qiu Wei's own reputation is not very prominent, but his friends are not small, including Wang Wei, Liu Changqing and others.
Qiu Wei's early years were repeatedly defeated, and as a result, his friends wrote poems to comfort him, but they made him famous throughout the ages. Wang Wei's poem "Sending Qiu to the Fall of the First Return to Jiangdong":
Pity Jun is not happy, and the situation is back to wicker spring. For the guest gold exhausted, but also home white hair new.
Five lakes and three acres of houses, thousands of miles to return to people. Zhi'er could not recommend, and was ashamed to call him a devotee.
Zu Yong, who is famous for "Looking at the Remaining Snow in the South", composed the poem "Sending the Hill for the Lower":
Cangjiang is a guest, dedicated to the empty ten years. How can the Lord be good, who is the wise man of this day?
The national tax is levied, and the travel and food plots are returned. Spring water, green apple pilgrim ship.
No medium is not reached, and the give is also thought of returning to the field.
Yau's famous work for himself is "Zuo Ye Pear Blossom":
Cold and full of bullying snow, the afterscent into the clothes. The spring wind is uncertain, blowing towards the jade steps.
Yau was famous for serving his stepmother to filial piety, and when he was eighty years old, his mother was still alive, and Yau died at the age of 96.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="26" > third, the prime minister who admitted himself</h1>
In the Tang Dynasty, there were two prime ministers in Jiaxing, namely Lu Yan (754~805) and Lu Yan (847~905).
Lu Zhen worshipped Emperor Dezong of Tang in the eighth year (792), and Quan De was compared to Jia Yi, a famous minister of the Western Han Dynasty; Su Shi considered him to be the talent of "Wang Zuo" and "Emperor Shi".
The Quan Tang Poems have 3 poems, all of which are similar to the poems that should be made, and no good works have been passed down, and the first four excerpts of the poems of "Forbidden Chunsong" are selected:
In the yin and yin, the green is full of spring pine. Rain Lune is closer, and the sun and color are stronger.
Lu Huan was a grandson of the chancellor Lu Zhen, who worshiped during the Reign of Emperor Zhaozong of Tang during the Qianning dynasty. The most interesting thing about Lu Feng was that he made a title for himself, according to the "Northern Dream Trivia" Volume IV record:
Tang Luxiang raised a soldier, who belonged to Emperor Xuanzong and then blessed Liang Yang, and accompanied him to the line. At that time to avoid labor, and when it is June, and the name of the country. Later, in Hanlin, the summer moon suffered from steaming, and the same drama said: "Today is a good day." "With its enterprising, it is not always the time.
The Taiping Guangji also records this story:
Lu Yuju jinshi, who belonged to Emperor Liang Yang, accompanied him to the trip, and stopped the rebellion with Zheng Zhi, a Member of the Zhongshu She. Knowing that The Chancellor Wei Zhaodu wanted to do things quickly, he repeatedly told Zhaodu, and Zhaodu said, "Nai is late in the summer, who is the main commander?" "Take Zheng loss right. Shōdo followed. Greetings for the order. The list posts are all customized. In June of its year, the head and the first. Later, in the Hanlin Department, when it was bitter and hot, the same column of drama said: "Today is a good list." "
To the effect that Lu Shu was annoyed with Emperor Tang, he agreed to open a branch in the summer when it was not the imperial examination period, and Lu Shu selected the chief examiner, and even the book stickers and lists were formulated by Lu Shu himself. So he took the title and the first.
Lu Yi has a five-word law passed down, "Forbidden Forest Wen Xiaoying":
The dawn is layered, and the warblers wrap around the forest. The flowers bloom and the willows bloom gold.
Intermittent with the wind far away, intermittent pass to send the moon Shen. When the wen tree is near, the forbidden garden is deep.
Embroidered to be stunned, Yaochi snorted a good sound. May it dwell on the will, and henceforth woe to the heavenly heart.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="40" >4, Yin Yaofan, who was stolen by Su Dongpo</h1>
Yin Yaofan (780-855) was a jinshi of the Middle Tang Dynasty and the ninth year (814), and like Qiu Wei, he himself was not famous, but his circle of friends included Yao He, Xu Hun, Ma Dai, Bai Juyi, Li Shen, Liu Yuxi, and others.
The path of the imperial examination taken by Yin Yaofan is also unusual, and the Song Dynasty Ji Yougong Records of Tang Poetry records:
In the ninth year of Yuan He, Wei Guanzhi was in charge of WenHeng, and Yao Fan was deposed. Shang Shu Yang Han Gong, is a protégé of the previous list, Sheng Yan Yao Fan Qu, Guan Zhi re-harvested, is the year of dengdi. The "Sayings" refers to it as "having fallen and regained".
In the ninth year of yuan and the jinshi examination, Yin Yaofan had already fallen in the first place. However, because of some strong recommendation, the chief examiner Wei Guanzhi was able to re-admit Yin Yaofan.
In the Fifth Dynasty Wang Dingbao's "Tang Shuyan Volume VIII", several stories of "having fallen and regained" are recorded, and Yin Yaofan is one of them.
Yin Yao fan has the poem "Happy Rain":
Linqi returned from Pei all day long, dry me MaoZhai half an acre of moss. [The chaotic clouds on the mountain change at will, and the rain in eastern Zhejiang crosses the river]. The unity of harmony returns to the center, and the hundred monsters rise from the abyss. Thousands of rice flowers should be beautiful, wine bottle wind moon drunken pavilion.
Among them, the jaw link was stolen by Su Shi and written in "Youmeitang Rainstorm":
There was a thunder at the bottom of the tourist's feet, and the stubborn clouds could not be opened, [the black wind outside the sky blew the sea, and the rain in eastern Zhejiang came across the river]. Very delicate and convex, a thousand rods beating the drum of karma. Evoke who is the immortal spring wine noodles, pour the fish room to pour Qiong Zhen.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="52" >5, Zhu Shuzhen, who is confused with Ouyang Xiu</h1>
Ouyang Xiu has a poem "Sheng Cha Zi Yuan Xi":
On New Year's Eve last year, the flower market was lit up like day. The moon is on the willow tip, and the person is about after dusk. On New Year's Eve this year, the moon and lights are still there. Not seeing last year's people, tears wet spring shirt sleeves.
However, this poem is also recorded as Zhu Shuzhen's work.
Zhu Shuzhen (c. 1135 – c. 1180), whose origins have always been said to be from Qiantang (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang), and in the Siku Quanshu, she is designated as "Haining in Zhejiang", that is, Haining in today's Jiaxing City.
Zhu Shuzhen was born in a family of eunuchs, and since childhood, she has been able to learn the history of the scriptures, can write and paint well, and at the same time knows the rhythm of music and poetry. Unfortunately, after Zhu Shuzhen's death, her parents burned her posthumous manuscript.
However, she still handed down many works, "Bodhisattva Man" Cloud:
The wet clouds do not cross the creek bridge cold, and the cold first breaks the shadow of the east wind. The sound of the water under the stream is long, a branch and a moon fragrance. People pity the flowers like old, and the flowers do not know that people are thin. Leaning alone and dry, the flowers are cold in the middle of the night.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="60" >6, Zhu Yizun who did not learn from Qin Guan Huang Tingjian</h1>
Zhu Yizun, who was also known as the "Three Greats of the Qing Dynasty" along with Nalan Rongruo and Chen Weisong, was also a native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, from October 7, 1629 to November 14, 1709.
Zhu Yizun composed poems and Wang Shizhen called the two great sects of the north and the south, and the lyrics were qingli, the founder of the "Zhejiang Western Word School", and another lyricist, Chen Weisong, was called "Zhu Chen".
Zhu Yizun's "Xie Peiling Self-Inscription Collection" said that he filled in the style of words: "
Ten years of sharpening the sword, the five tombs are married, and the ordinary life and tears are all gone. Old to fill in the words, half of it is, air hate. How many times have been surrounded, swallow and cicada sideburns? Not to teach Qin Qi, not to teach Huang Jiu, rely on Xinsheng and Yutian to be close. Fall into the rivers and lakes, and pay, song feast red pink. Material sealing, white head no points!
Qin Qi, Huang Jiu refer to the Northern Song Dynasty poets Qin Guan and Huang Tingjian, and the Yutian Guide Song poet Zhang Yan. Chen Tingzhuo, the author of "Bai Yu Zhai Words and Sayings", commented on this poem and said that in fact, Zhu Yizun was still modest, and he was not worse than Zhang Yan.
Zhu Ji wrote an inscription on herself: "Don't teach Qin Qi, don't teach Huang Jiu, rely on Xinsheng, Yutian is close." "This is also a humble word. In fact, take the Fa Yu tian, but borrow the path: to its own self-satisfaction, although the jade field should also avoid a seat.
Zhu Yizun also has another "Selling Flowers , Rain Flower Terrace" to reminisce about the past, no less than the Song people:
Fading willow white gate bay, tide hit the city also. The small long stem is connected to the big long stem, the song board wine flag is scattered, and there are fishing rods left. Autumn grass six cold, flowers and rain empty altar. There is no one to hold a fence. The swallows come and go, and so on.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="69" >7, the three realms of life Kingdom Dimension</h1>
Friends who like to fill in the words, no one does not read Wang Guowei. His "Words on Earth" is one of the essential treasures for learning words, and the most famous passage is:
Those who become great undertakings and university inquirers in ancient and modern times must pass through three realms: "Last night the west wind withered the green trees, went up to the tall buildings alone, and looked at the end of the world." This first realm also. "The belt gradually widened and finally there was no regret, and the people of Yi were haggard." This second realm also. The crowd looked for him a thousand times, and looked back, but the man was there, and the lights were dimmed." This third realm also.
Life must first have a goal; even if the road is bumpy, you can't give up; finally, after experiencing dangers and obstacles, as long as you never shrink back, you will one day achieve this goal.
Wang Guowei has profound knowledge and innovation in education, philosophy, literature, opera, aesthetics, historiography, and ancient literature. He once served as a teacher to the last emperor, and together with Liang Qichao, Chen Yinke, and Zhao Yuanren, he was named the "Master of The Four Great Kingdoms of Tsinghua".
On June 2, 1927, Wang Guowei sank himself in the Summer Palace in Kunming Lake. Chen Yinke commented in "Monument to Mr. Wang Jing'an of Tsinghua University":
"But this independent spirit, the free mind, has been worshipped for thousands of years, and has been with the heavens and the earth for a long time, and there are three lights and eternal light."
Wang Guowei himself is also an excellent lyricist, "Butterfly Love Flower":
How much green shade does the window add? There are Zhu Ying left, and the remnants of the spring live. The old warbler chicks did not say a word, and flew to catch the cherry.
Sit and watch the beam double swallow milk. Yan whispered, as if it was a pity for people to be late. Since the self-reflection channel is not in harmony, the human world is always mistaken in thinking.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="79" > concluding remarks</h1>
In addition to them, Jiaxing also had the Song Dynasty poet Xu Tang, the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties Liu Ru, the ancestor of Mr. Jin Yong Zha Shenxing (1650-1727), the father of Lü Siniang who assassinated Yongzheng, Lü Liuliang, and the more recent ones were Feng Zikai, Li Shutong (a Tianjin native), Xu Zhimo, Mao Dun and others.....
In addition, there is another person worth remembering: Hu Zhenheng (1569-1645) of the Ming Dynasty. The Tang Yin Tongzhi, which he compiled with his life's work, is the largest collection of Tang Five Dynasties poetry compiled by a private compilation in ancient China. Without him, we probably wouldn't have seen many Tang poems today.
In the future, if you have the opportunity to come to Jiaxing, you must stay a few days, go to Haining to see the former residence of Wang Guowei, go to Wuzhen and Xitang to see Jiangnan Water Town, and then go to the South Lake to see the red boat.
At the end, a song written that year was recorded:
The water of the South Lake is dashing, and the smoke and rain are out of the red boat. Shake the river and the fire will burn. Sweep away the shame and indignation of the past century, reshape the bones of the Han and Tang Dynasties, and walk in many difficulties. Zhuangyi mountains and rivers are solid, Mo Zuo and other idle look.
Five thousand years, vicissitudes, several sorrows and joys. The male word rafter pen, but also wrote a new chapter in the universe. The ancient road silk builds dreams, the sea road is crossed by clouds and sky, and the pioneers follow the sages. Sing the grand plan, my generation and climb.
@Old Street Taste
Junzang three feet of water, want to try the frost blade, and write a few poems about the sword with Lao Jie