February 10 is the 41st day of the Gregorian calendar year, with 324 days remaining until the end of the year (325 days in leap years).
"Don't mention the past again, life has been stormy." Even if the memory cannot be erased, love and hate are still in the heart. ”
1. Emperor Wen of Sui destroyed the Chen Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties ended
On this day, 1433 years ago, on February 10, 589 (January 20, 589 in the lunar calendar), Emperor Wen of Sui destroyed the Chen Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties ended.
The Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589), the Southern and Northern Dynasties period was a period of great division in Chinese history after the two Jin Dynasties, starting from 420 AD and ending in 589, a total of 169 years.
The Chen Dynasty (557-589), the southern dynasty of the Southern Dynasty, was the last dynasty of the Southern Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties period in Chinese history. Founded by Chen Baxian, Du Jiankang (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu). It controls only a small area east of Gangneung and south of the Yangtze River. On February 10, 589, the Sui Wen Emperor Yang Jian destroyed the Chen Dynasty, and the deposed monarch became Chen Shubao, the lord of Chen Hou. The Five Emperors, a total of thirty-three years (557~589), ended the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
2. Hulagu occupies Baghdad, the capital of the Arab Empire, and ends with the caliphate
On this day, 764 years ago, on February 10, 1258 (January 6, 1258 in the lunar calendar), Hulagu occupied Baghdad, the capital of the Arab Empire, ending the caliphate.
Abbasid Caliphary Guards (painting)
The Abbasid dynasty (750-1258), a dynasty of the Caliphate and the second hereditary dynasty of the Arab Empire. Because the abbasid flag was still black, Chinese history books called the dynasty a "black-clad food". The Apostles period was the golden age of Arabia, which lasted for more than 500 years.
3. The murder of Qianlong's falling river
On This day, 242 years ago, on February 10, 1780 (January 6, 1780 in the lunar calendar), Qianlong's murder in the river was alarmed.
In the Qing Dynasty, there was a case of falling into the river that alarmed the Qianlong Emperor, and the case was clearly investigated and a large number of related personnel were also dealt with. The literary and historical writer Zheng Yimei recorded the investigation and handling of this river fall case in his book "Anecdotes of the Qing Palace".
4. The Death of the Russian poet Pushkin
On this day, 185 years ago, on February 10, 1837 (January 6, 1837 in the lunar calendar), the Russian poet Pushkin died.
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (1799-1837) was the main representative of Russian Romantic literature in the 19th century and the founder of realist literature.
He excelled in all kinds of disciplines, founded Russian national literature and literary language, and provided a model for Russian literature in various fields of literature such as poetry, novels, dramas and even fairy tales. Pushkin was also hailed by Gorky as "the beginning of everything".
5. Britain's first battleship "Intrepid" was launched
On 116 years ago today, on February 10, 1906 (January 17, 1906 in the lunar calendar), Britain's first battleship HMS Intrepid was launched.
On 10 February 1906, the "Dreadnought" of the British Royal Navy, the world's largest warship, was launched.
Construction of the Intrepid began in October 1905 and cost $7.5 million to complete. The battleship was powered by steam turbines and was equipped with 10 heavy guns with a diameter of 12 inches. Its appearance shows that the contradiction between Britain and Germany has developed to a white-hot level, and each wants to overwhelm the other in the maritime arms race.
6. The first oil well surveyed in China
On Today, 115 years ago, on February 10, 1907 (December 28, 1906 in the lunar calendar), the first oil well was surveyed in China.
In February 1907, China's first oil well was surveyed outside the West Gate of Yanchang County, Shaanxi Province.
Since the official discovery of oil deposits in China in 1903, no one has carried out modern exploitation. In 1904, Yanchang County allocated funds to establish the Yanchang Petroleum Official Factory, with Hong Yang as the general office of the alternate Zhi County, and began to exploit oil.
7. Archaeologists have discovered the oldest known city
On 87 years ago today, on February 10, 1935 (January 7, 1935 in the lunar calendar), archaeologists discovered the oldest known city.
On February 10, 1935, the Museum of the University of Pennsylvania announced that archaeologists had discovered the remains of the oldest known city while excavating the Great Mound of De Pigora in the northern Mesopotamia region.
The site dates back about 5,700 years. The city is the 11th find between Baghdad and the Persian Gulf. The systematic survey of the area from Baghdad to the Persian Gulf was led by Charles Becky.
8. "Silk Road Flower Rain" is a sensation at home and abroad
On 43 years ago today, on February 10, 1979 (January 14, 1979 in the lunar calendar), "Silk Road Flower Rain" caused a sensation at home and abroad.
In "Silk Road Flower Rain", the famous "rebound pipa" dance posture
In 1979, the era of 1 billion people watching 8 model plays came to an end, and the literary and artistic stage ushered in a sunny spring. In 1979, the dance drama "Silk Road Flower Rain" created and performed by Gansu artists caused a sensation at home and abroad.
9. Tencent QQ was born
On 23 years ago today, on February 10, 1999 (December 25, 1998 in the lunar calendar), Tencent QQ was born.
Tencent was founded on November 11, 1998 (Ma Huateng also jokingly called "Tencent's birthday was turned into a double 11 shopping festival by Ma Yun"). In 1997, Ma Huateng came into contact with ICQ; on November 11, 1998, Ma Huateng and his classmate Zhang Zhidong registered and established "Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd." in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province.
【February 10, 1999】The predecessor of QQ: OICQ99a released Chinese network pagers, public chat rooms, and transfer files.
10. China's first professional human rights magazine was launched
On February 10, 2002 (December 29, 2001 in the lunar calendar), China's first professional human rights magazine was launched.
On February 10, 2002, the first professional magazine in the field of Chinese rights was officially launched ——— Human Rights. Li Peng, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, sent a letter to the Chinese Rights Study Association, expressing warm congratulations on the launch of the magazine.