Blood clots are something abnormal inside the blood vessels. Blood vessels are divided into arteries and veins. The blood in the veins is thick, and the long-term immobility of the legs will cause blood stagnation and cause arteriosclerosis.
If the plaque of the arteriosclerosis lesion falls off, it will form an emboli, block the blood vessels, and form a blood clot.
The only means of treatment for cerebral thrombosis are thrombolysis and arterial thrombosis. The treatment time window for thrombolysis is 3 hours before circulation and 4.5 hours after circulation, and the time window for arterial embolism is 16 hours.
Only by arriving at the hospital in time within the treatment time window and successfully diagnosing and treating can the blood vessels be effectively opened and not life-threatening.
After cerebral thrombosis occurs, there are 3 first aid measures that you should understand
1. Send to the doctor at the first time
After the cerebral thrombosis blockage occurs, it is necessary to let the family call an ambulance at the first time and send it to the emergency department of the nearby hospital for rescue, racing against the clock.
Sent to the hospital, after the doctor's diagnosis, if the time is too late, the condition is appropriate, you can be injected with thrombolytic drugs within three hours, at the latest four and a half hours, to dissolve the thrombosis, this method is the best effect.
2. Apply drugs
Secondly, some antiplatelets, lipid-lowering, and circulatory drugs can be used to promote the repair of diseased tissue, and finally to cooperate with rehabilitation treatment to carry out functional exercises, which also helps the recovery of paralyzed limbs.
3. Early thrombolysis, later repair
In the treatment of cerebral thrombosis, the acute phase is mainly thrombolysis in the early stage. In the later stage, it is mainly to repair brain tissue and carry out functional rehabilitation exercises, and the comprehensive treatment effect is relatively good.
Some people can fully recover and return to work. Of course, even after successful treatment of cerebral thrombosis, it is necessary to take long-term medication to prevent its recurrence.
What are the sequelae of cerebral thrombosis?
Cerebral thrombosis is caused by the closure of the lumen due to the fact that the thrombus grows larger and larger, resulting in ischemia of the brain cells at the distal end, resulting in necrosis.
Where cerebral thrombosis occurs, it leads to neurologic deficits. It can occur in areas of motion, producing hemiplegia. It can occur in the sensory area, creating hemisopathy.
In addition, it can occur in the visual center to produce hemianism. Can occur in the language center, producing aphasia.
If after cerebral thrombosis, after a period of treatment, 3 months, 6 months, more than one year, if the symptoms of neurological defects are still not restored, we call the symptoms of this neurological defects sequelae of cerebral thrombosis.
In terms of diet, more attention should be paid to healthy eating habits, such as eating more fresh, seasonal fruits and vegetables, not eating overnight meals, eating less pickled pickles, and diabetics avoid eating too many fruits with too high sugar content.
Each meal is quantitatively timed, avoid overeating, hypoglycemic drugs should be adjusted according to the specific amount of meals, and appropriate exercise half an hour after each meal.