One Chinese character a day - mountain

The mountain shān, the other side of the mountain, is actually still a mountain.

Today we come to know the word "mountain shān".

【Glyph evolution】

The mountain, the oracle bone, resembles a line drawing of the undulating peaks on the horizon in the distance, with three (many) peaks. Jin Wen wrote as a silhouette. Some Jin Wen simplifies the three peaks into three short verticals, diluting the image of the peaks. The seal retains the pictographic features of a peak ridge in the middle.

The original meaning of the word: noun, undulating peaks and ridges. Lishu completely lost the image of Fengling. Small hills with two peaks connected or scattered in different directions are called "hills", and the peaks of the multiple peaks (three peaks) connecting and forming a certain direction are called "mountains".

【Calligraphy Masters】

【Definition of words】

〈Name〉

(Pictograms. Oracle and gold glyphs, shaped like mountain peaks standing side by side. "Mountain" is a radical of the Chinese character. Meaning: Uplift part of the ground made of earth and stone)

Same as the original meaning

Mountains, the soil is stone and high. - "The Talk"

Mountains, gatherings of earth also. - "Chinese Zhou Yu"

The mountain people take it. - "The Fourth Year of Zuo Chuan Zhao Gong"

Summer Descendants Mountain. - "Etiquette and Mingtang Position"

Taihang, Wang Wu Ershan, Fang 700 Li, Gao Wanling. - "Liezi Tang Qing"

Like a mountain like a fu, like a gang like a mausoleum. - "Poetry Xiaoya Tianbao"

Born in Yamafu, in Murodo. - "Xunzi Fu"

For the sake of the mountain nine, the merit is a failure. - "Book Traveling Mastiff"

Mountains and rivers are doubtful and there is no way, and the willows are dark and the flowers are bright and another village. ——Lu You", "You Shanxi Village"

Another example: mountain mist (clouds on the mountain); Mountain Spirit (Mountain God); Shan'a (the place where the mountain is concave); Mountain Rock (Mountain Peak; Cliffs); Yamakuma (Yamakakushi); Mountain sip (mountain fork); Mountain Drop (Mountain Fork; Mountain Corner); Mountain Lone Nail (Hill Pack); Hilltop (cottage occupied by good men in the green forest; Cemeteries; gables); Yamanaga (chief lecturer and consul general of the academy in the imperial examination period); Mountain Lord (abbot of the monastery); Mountain Temple (Mountain Taoist Temple); Yamaguchi (castle built on a mountain)

Something shaped like a mountain

Blade Tree Sword Mountain. - "Southern Qi Shu Gao Yi Chuanlun"

Another example: icebergs; Aoshan; Mountain pillow (pillow. Ancient pillows are mostly made of wood and porcelain, concave, shaped like mountains); Mountain piles (things piled up like mountains); Mountain shed (colored archway; Tournament stage, drama stage); Yamagata (Buddhist Temple)

Specifically refers to "Five Mountains"

Build the Mountains and rivers. - "Shu Yu Gong". Kong Chuan: "Mountains, Five Mountains." Ōkawa, Sidu. ”

Another example: Shandou (short for "Taishan Beidou"). Referring to a person who has achieved great achievements and admiration); Shan right (refers to Shanxi Province, west of the Right of Taihang Mountain); Shanzuo (shandong alias)

gable.

For example: mountain frame (a shelf with several layers of wooden planks embedded in the wall)

Refers to the upstairs of the liquor store

The name of the wine pavilion is called the hall courtyard, and if it is upstairs, it may be called a mountain, a mountain, a mountain, a mountain The plaque is written over the mountain, not a unique mountain, and the wine power is high. --Song · Irrigation Garden Ned Ong "Capital City Jisheng"

In the mountains. Refers to a place of seclusion.

Such as: valley minister (hermit's self-designation); The Man of the Valley (Hermit); Mountain Prisoner (a scholar who lives in seclusion in the mountains and wilderness); Mountain Towel (The Mountain Hermit's Beanie)

grave.

Such as: mountain tombs (tombs of emperors); Mountain Garden (cemetery); Mountain Gate (Tomb Gate)

Silkworm clusters. A small bundle of straws, etc., for silkworms to spin cocoons on].

Such as: silkworms have gone up the mountain

surname

〈Shape〉

Big, huge .

Such as: the mountain is shouting, too noisy; Mountain sounds

uncouth

Are you a mountain or not a mountain? Hit a cigarette. - "Peony Pavilion"

Yamano - humble name.

Such as: Mountain Wife (Hermit's Wife)

【The Story of the Word】

Tour Shanxi Village

Song Luyou

Mo Xiao farmhouse lax wine, good years to stay guests foot chicken and dolphin.

Mountains and rivers are doubtful and there is no way, and the willows are dark and the flowers are bright and another village.

The drum follows the spring society, and the crown is simple and ancient.

From now on, if you are idle and ride the moon, you will knock on the door at night with a staff.

Translation: Don't laugh at the turbid and muddy wine brewed in the farmer's waxing moon, the hospitality dishes are very rich in the harvest island. The mountains overlapped and the waters were twisting and turning, and they were worried that there was no way out, and suddenly a mountain village appeared in front of them. The day of the Spring Festival Society with the drums blowing is approaching, and the villagers' simple clothes and ancient customs are still preserved. In the future, if you can still take a good time to go out and relax, I will definitely knock on your door at any time with a crutch.

Interpretation: The poet depicts the depression and unevenness in his heart after being deposed and returned to his hometown. Compared with the hypocritical officialdom, the simple life in his hometown naturally makes the poet feel infinitely pleased. In addition, although the poet seems to be leisurely, he is still concerned about the affairs of the state. The country-oriented are short-sighted and have no deep strategies, but the poet does not lose faith, convinced that one day he will not be able to come to The Pole. When we encounter difficulties, we must also face them with an optimistic attitude, full of confidence and hope.