When it comes to the dragon in the word, which word will come to mind? Is it the beauty of the "suddenly looking back, but the man is there, the lights are dimmed", or the tragic grandeur of "drunkenly picking up the lamp to see the sword, dreaming back to blow the horn and camp"? There are more than 600 lyrics in Xin's life, and there are indeed too many classics. As a hardcore fan of Xin Abandoned Disease, every time I read his works, I will think of a sentence that Lu You commented on him in the past: "Big materials and small use ancient sighs, Guan Zhongxiao He Shiliu also." ”
Yes, he is obviously a general who is both literate and martial, but as a result, he can only spend half his life at home and take pleasure in filling in words. His suffering, Lu Fangweng, who has had the same experience, understands; his pain, those of us who have read his lyrics, should also understand. What I want to share with you in this issue is a poem written on the wall by Xin Renjie, called "Ugly Slave • Shubo Mountain Road Middle Wall".
The word was written during the period when Xin Washu was impeached and removed from office and lived idly in Shangraodai Lake, and was specifically composed between the eighth year (1181) and the fourteenth year of Chunxi (1187) of Emperor Xiaozong of Song. During his stay at the lake, Xin often visited Boshan. Boshan has beautiful scenery, but he has no intention of enjoying it. Seeing that the state affairs were getting worse, he was powerless, and he could not dispatch his worries, so he inscribed this poem on a wall in the Middle of Boshan Road.
"Ugly Slave Shubo Mountain Road Middle Wall"
Song Dynasty: Xin abandoned the disease
The teenager does not know the taste of sorrow and loves to go upstairs. Fall in love with the upper floor, and worry about giving new words.
And now I know all the sorrows, and I want to say goodbye. I wanted to say that I would like to rest, but I said that it was a cool autumn.
After the advent of this word, in fact, the ancients did not know the goods. If you open the ancient books, you will find that very few famous people in ancient times mentioned this word. The ancients did not know the goods, but this poem was praised by the present people as a god, and the sentences such as "the teenager does not know the taste of sorrow" and "but the day is cold and autumn" are often hung up by us. Moreover, educationalists have also included this article in middle school Chinese textbooks, which shows that people today respect it.
From the structural point of view, the whole word revolves around the word "sorrow", comparing the sorrow of youth with today's sorrow, the worry of youth is more important to say sorrow, and today's sorrow is still willing to rest, forming a sharp contrast, and a sadness is written vividly. From the point of view of the words, in order to make the whole word more catchy, there is no advanced word in the whole text, and it is clear to read, which is why it can be selected into the textbook.
In terms of thoughts and feelings, the first sentence of this song, "Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow", is the core of the film. Xin zhi disease grew in the occupied areas of the Central Plains. When he was a teenager, he was deeply inspired by the spirit of the people of the north who fought bravely against gold. He not only had the courage and talent to resist the Restoration of the Jin Dynasty, but also believed that the Central Plains could be recovered, and the Jin invaders could also be driven out.
Therefore, he does not know what is "sadness", "love for the upper floor", the author did not understand what sorrow is when he was young, so he liked to go upstairs to enjoy. Only when you do not understand what sorrow is, you will be interested in climbing a tall building, and the literati who imitate the predecessors will express the so-called sorrow. In the next film, the conversation turns to the present, focusing on his current worries. Expressing that as I grow older and deeper in the world, I have a real experience of this "sad" word.
The author defected to the Southern Song Dynasty with the desire to serve the country, and originally wanted to work with the Southern Song Dynasty regime to restore the great cause. Who knows, the Southern Song Dynasty regime not only made him have no way to serve the country, but also ended up in the situation of being cut off from his post and living idly, "loyal and indignant, with nowhere to vent", and the sadness and pain in his heart can be imagined. And all this melancholy is reflected in the word "exhaustion" here, which contains many complex feelings of the author, thus completing a major turning point in the thoughts and feelings of the whole word.
Some people commented that because the capitulation faction controlled the government at that time, it was a big taboo to express this emotion, coupled with the identity of Xin abandoning the disease and exile, so the melancholy could only turn to the weather "but the day was cool and autumn" ended. And I think this is certainly a reason, which was analyzed in the historical environment at that time. But the biggest reason is probably determined by Xin Ren's own mood.
In fact, real pain cannot be said, and when people experience what real pain is, they never want to talk about it again. Being able to say that being able to go upstairs to express your feelings shows that it is not so painful, at least it can be said. When you really feel the pain, whether you ascend high or look far away, you may open your mouth to your best friends and relatives, and you can only say something that is particularly cold this autumn.
Ancient literati and righteous people are like this, perhaps in the turbulent times there is no way to serve the country, will write articles to express their emotions, but these are still alive, there is hope, hope that their own articles and songs can attract the attention of people and even the rulers of the dynasty, so to emphasize pain. And when he was really desperate, he was so "sad" that he wanted to talk to people and ask for sympathy and support from others.
But when I thought of the darkness of the imperial court, it would not help to say anything, so I would not say it again. Among them, the four words "want to say and rest" profoundly express the author's painful and contradictory mood, and the sadness and sorrow overflow into words. Knowing that it has no effect, it is really powerless, and all kinds of worries are blocked in the heart and open your mouth, you can only talk about the weather.
In the use of the technique in the word, in addition to paying attention to the comparison with the upper and lower pieces everywhere, the author focuses on two overlapping sentences: two "love the floor" and two "want to say and rest". The previous one in the film "Falling in Love with the Floor" is the result of the previous sentence, and the latter is the cause of the next sentence, avoiding the general general statement and cleverly linking the upper and lower sentences.
The next film's "want to say and rest" also has this effect, not only and the previous film's "love on the floor" cleverly echoed, and the four words "want to say and rest" repeatedly appeared, summed up the "taste of knowing all the sorrows" in the previous sentence, and even rendered the atmosphere of "there is suffering and nowhere to complain" in the form of overlapping sentences.