Foreword: At the end of the 1930s, there were three most famous female writers in Shanghai Beach, namely Zhang Ailing, Ding Ling and Guan Lu, the first two are familiar to us, but the third is not familiar. Guan Lu's life is very legendary, she combines three identities into one, namely a talented woman, a traitor and a secret agent.
Guan Lu became famous on the beach with many literary works
Guan Lu, whose real name was Hu Shoulin, was born in 1907 in Youyu, Shanxi. His family was very poor, and he could not even afford to read books when he was a child, but even so, Guan Lu completed the middle school course at home with his super learning ability. Guan Lu's life was very difficult, her father died when she was only 9 years old, and her mother died when she was 16 years old, and she had to take her sister to Nanjing to join her widowed second aunt after her parents died.
Shut up
After arriving in Nanjing, her aunt thought that Guan Lu had reached the age of marriage, so she took it upon herself to find a marriage partner for her. Guan Lu was very dissatisfied with this, so he chose to run away from marriage and ran to Shanghai with his sister. Guan Lu was lucky, and by chance, she met Yang Daoheng, a communist party member. With the help of Yang Daoheng, Guan Lu went to Shanghai Law University and Nanjing National Central University successively.
After returning to school, Guan Lu fell in love with literature, and published a series of literary works with super talent for writing, such as "Her Hometown" and "Song in the Pacific", with which Guan Lu became famous on the beach, and Pan Liudai, Zhang Ailing, and Su Qing were called the "Four Talented Women of the Republic of China".
Guan Lu turned into a traitor
Guan Lu is not only a talented woman, her life is entangled with the words "traitor" and "secret agent", what is going on? In 1932, at the age of 25, Guan Lu joined the Communist Party of China. As a communist, you must have an iron will and a lofty communist ideal and belief, and Guan Lu has done it.
In 1937, the outbreak of the All-out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Guan Lu had a sincere patriotic heart, in the face of the Japanese-Kosovarian iron hoof aggression, Guan Lu shouted loudly: "It is better to fight and die for the motherland than to be the undead of the nation" Guan Lu's voice won a voice of recognition from the people, and people affectionately called her "the wife of the nation".
However, what people could not dream of was that Guan Lu, who hated Riko, suddenly turned into a red person in the family of the head of the Wang pseudo-secret agent, and people added up their harsh words to her, calling her a dog traitor. What is the hidden plot behind Guan Lu's identity change?
What is so hard to say about why Guan Lu has become a traitor?
Originally, the organization gave Guan Lu an important task: to break into "No. 76", to find out the true ideological dynamics of Li Shiqun, the leader of the secret service of the Wang puppet regime, and to plot against Li Shiqun at the appropriate time. At that time, Li Shiqun established a spy organization after surrendering to the Japanese Kou, which was called "No. 76" because its headquarters was located at No. 76 Jisifei Road in Shanghai.
Li Shiqun
Li Shiqun is a typical wall-riding faction, seeing the wind make the rudder and the wind blow the wind down, although he has become the leader of the Wang pseudo secret agent, he still does not want to completely cut off the road, still wants to keep in touch with the Communist Party, and leave himself a back road. Therefore, our party planned to plot against Li Shiqun at an appropriate time, and at the beginning it was planned to send Guan Lu's sister Hu Xiufeng out of the horse. In 1933, after Li Shiqun was arrested, Hu Xiufeng had received Li Shiqun's wife, so Li Shiqun was grateful to Hu Xiufeng. However, Hu Xiufeng, who was in Chongqing at the time, was busy with work and could not withdraw to complete this task, so this task fell to Hu Xiufeng's sister Guan Lu's shoulders.
Characters based on Guan Lu: Stills of Gu Xiaomeng in "Kite"
At that time, Pan Hannian issued an order to Guan Lu: "In the future, if someone wants to say that you are a traitor, you can't defend it. Guan Lu said emphatically: "I do not defend."
Pan Hannian
Guan Lu completely confirmed the identity of the traitor in order to complete the task
Since her sister had once received Li Shiqun's wife, Guan Lu quickly entered "No. 76". Guan Lu and Li Shiqun's wife, Ye Jiqing, often went shopping together and watched dramas, and soon, the news of Guan Lu's defection to the Wang puppet regime did not go away, and people spat on her, scorned her, and viciously called her a "traitor.", and her former friends also respected her, and Guan Lu, who endured grievances and was miserable, never defended herself.
After enduring the humiliation and burden for more than two years, Guan Lu's task was finally successfully completed. One day in 1941, Guan Lu came to The 76th. During the meal, Li Shiqun said to Guan Lu: "I heard that Zhou Fohai has secretly connected with Chongqing and plans to leave a back road for himself" Guan Lu said to Li Shiqun: "My sister has written to say that she has a friend who wants to do business, are you willing or not." Li Shiqun was so clever, he knew that Guan Lu's sister was a Communist, so he agreed. After that, Pan Hannian and Li Shiqun met secretly, and since then, the Japanese army's clearance and sweeping plans have always been sent to the New Fourth Army in advance.
The Chinese criticize Guan Lu: a shameless female writer who grew up under deformity
Guan Lu completes her mission and greets her, but instead of taking off her traitor hat, she is on a new mission: to break into the Japanese magazine "Female Voice", which advocates militarism. At that time, the Japanese magazine "Female Voice" had a group of traitorous literati who published a series of militarist articles. Guan Lu's pen was hard enough, she entered it smoothly, and published many articles with anti-war patriotism.
In 1943, the magazine "Female Voice" sent Guan Lu to Japan to participate in the so-called "Great East Asian Literary Congress", which completely confirmed Guan Lu's status as a "traitor". After arriving in Japan, Guan Lu contacted the leaders of the Japanese Communist Party and successfully completed his task. When she returned to China, she found that she had become a big traitor, and the newspapers at the time called her "a shameless female writer who grew up under deformity." Guan Lu could only silently endure the spit and scolding of the chinese people, and she was eager to wash away her grievances.
Guan Lu chose to commit suicide after his grievances were cleared
Guan Lu waited and waited, and finally waited until August 15, 1945, when Japan surrendered, and Guan Lu came to the Liberated Areas. She thought that the truth was about to be revealed to the world, and her grievances were about to be cleared, but she found herself the object of strict scrutiny, and Guan Lu suffered from schizophrenia with a mental breakdown under successive blows. Later, Pan Hannian sent proof materials, which proved that Guan Lu was not a traitor, and her health slowly improved.
However, a wave of unevenness arose again, and in 1955, Pan Hannian was wrongly treated and arrested and imprisoned, guan Lu was implicated, and was imprisoned twice, spending a total of 10 years in prison.
Later, although Guan Lu was released from prison, the hat on his head was still not taken off. Until 1982, the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee made the "Decision on the Rehabilitation of Comrade Guan Lu". Finally waiting for this thing, the grievances on Guan Lu's body were finally cleared, the heroine could not hold on any longer, and a few months later, she committed suicide by taking sleeping pills, at the age of 76. Guan Lu once wrote such a poem before his death: "In exchange for the good spring color of the country, Dan xin is not afraid of the guillotine!" ”