laitimes

History says three kingdoms: 106 Pingding Jiaozhou

After Lai Gong was expelled by Wu Ju to Lingling Commandery (陳陵郡, in modern Yongzhou, Hunan), Lai Gong asked Sun Quan for help.

Sun Quan then moved to Jiaozhou as the commander of Jiaozhou Assassin History and Liwu Zhonglang, commanding more than a thousand Wu archers, and marched south to take over Jiaozhou.

In the sixteenth year of Jian'an (211), Sun Quan additionally appointed Bu Qi as an envoy and a general of The Southern Zhonglang.

After Bu Qi arrived in office, Wu Juyin had a different heart and did not obey the dispatches, so Bu Qi set up a situation to kill him, and the sound was greatly shaken, and Shi Xie and his brothers led the crowd to come to the annex.

Zhang Jingu divided Yi Liao and Qian Bo into the mountains, vainly trying to dominate the side, and were destroyed by Bu Qi one by one.

The order in Jiaozhou gradually stabilized, and the decree was implemented.

Sun Quan promoted Shi Xie to the rank of General of the Left.

Shi Xie sent his son Shi Cao to Sun Quan as a hostage, and Sun Quan appointed Shi Cao as the Taishou of Wuchang.

Since then, the Lingnan region has begun to belong to Sun Quan.

History says three kingdoms: 106 Pingding Jiaozhou

Later, Shi Xie lured the Yizhou Hao clan Yong Min to kill Liu Bei's appointment of Yizhou Taishou Zheng'ang, and came to Jiaozhou thousands of miles away, through Shi Xie expressed his willingness to surrender to Sun Quan, and Bu Qi accepted and appeased him.

As a result, Bu Qi was made the general of Pingrong and made the Marquis of Guangxin.

Sun Quan rewarded Shi Xie even more, and promoted him to the rank of Wei general, Fenglong Zhihou, Sheng Shiyi as a partial general, and Fengdu Xianghou.

Shi Xie often sent emissaries to meet Sun Quan, offering various spices and fine-grained kudzu cloth, often in the thousands, and other treasures such as pearls, large shells, glass, jade, tortoiseshells, rhino horns, ivory, as well as strange fruits, as well as bananas, coconuts, longans and the like, that is, the annual tribute.

Shi Yi also contributed hundreds of good horses from time to time.

When Sun Quan received tribute, he always wrote a letter in his own handwriting and gave them a generous gift in return.

In the fifth year of Huang Wu (226), Shi Xie died after more than forty years of reign, at the age of ninety.

History says three kingdoms: 106 Pingding Jiaozhou

On the eve of Shi Xie's administration of Jiaozhou, Jiaozhou's economy and culture were still very backward compared to the Central Plains.

After more than 40 years of governance, Jiaozhou has become a paradise far away from chaos, with rich residents and peace.

Many Central Plains people also took refuge in Jiaozhou, bringing advanced production technology and economic culture, and promoting the prosperity and development of Jiaozhou.

Shi Xie loved scholarship, was subtle in his studies, and had a broad heart, a generous treatment, and a courtesy corporal, and hundreds of Zhongyuan celebrities came to him.

It was during this period that the Buddhist scholar MuZi wrote the Buddhist essential book "The Theory of Mouzi Theory", which combined the teachings of Confucianism and Taoism, and was the first Buddhist monograph in China.

Shi Xie loved the study of Confucianism, attached great importance to the spread of Confucianism, exchanged Confucian scholarship with Confucian scholars who came to Jiaozhou to take refuge, wrote books and biographies, set off a situation of prosperity and development of Confucianism in Jiaozhou, and created a golden age in the history of Lingnan culture.

It was Shi Xie's rule and his emphasis on education and culture that made the spread of Confucianism in the Jiaozhou area a historic leap, and Jiaotong became the academic and cultural center of the south at that time.

The Confucian fever set off by Shi Xie deeply affected Vietnam and other neighboring countries, and was highly appreciated by the Vietnamese people, and was revered by Vietnamese rulers and scholars as "Shi Wang" and "Nanjiao Xuezu", first into the Imperial Temple, then into the Temple of Literature, and still worships endlessly.

Shi Xie also made outstanding contributions to the creation of the Vietnamese script.

According to the Ming Dynasty Yan Congjian's "Records of the Zhou Dynasty of the Special Domain", Shi Xie "took the Translation of the Middle Xia Classic, taught his own people, and began to know the cause of learning." However, Zhongxia speaks the voice of the throat, the tongue of the native dialect, and the words are the same as the Chinese, but the sound is different. ”

Shi Xie created the character "Murmur" for the Yue people, and performed it as a Yue character under the guise of a Chinese character shape, which was the beginning of the ancient Yue script.

Shi Xie also transliterated the Chinese character transliteration as Yue Sheng, ping shu have a certain way, and the reason why yue people can chant and chat is because of this.

Therefore, the Vietnamese people still remember and praise the merits of Shi Xie.

History says three kingdoms: 106 Pingding Jiaozhou

After Shi Xie's death, his son Shi Hui was not willing to lose the right to rule Jiaozhou, and intended to rebel against Wu and establish himself and divide one side.

In order to guard against Shi Hui, Sun Quan appointed him as the general of Anyuan, leading Jiuzhen Taishou (九真太守), and replacing Shi Xie as the Taishou (交趾太守) with the lieutenant Chen Shi (陈時).

At the same time, Sun Quan obeyed the advice of Jiaozhou Assassin Shi Lü Dai, considering the remoteness and remoteness of Jiaotong, so he divided the four counties of Haidong north of Hepu as Guangzhou, Lü Dai as the Thorn History, and the three counties of Hainan to Jiaozhou, and the general Dai Liang as the Thorn History.

Lü Dai stayed in the South China Sea, and Dai Liang and Chen Shi went to Hepu together.

Shi Hui soon rebelled, and appointed himself as the Taishou of Jiaotong, sending clan soldiers to garrison Haikou to prevent Dai Liang and others from taking office.

Dai Liang had to stay in Hepu.

Shi Xie's old subordinate Huan Lin prostrated his head to persuade Shi Hui to submit and sent someone to greet Dai Liang.

Shi Hui was furious and beat Huan Lin to death with a whip.

Therefore, Huan Lin's brother Huan Zhi and son Huan Fa gathered their clan soldiers and attacked Shi Hui.

The emblem of the soldiers was guarded by the city gates.

Huan Zhi and others could not attack for several months, so the two sides made a pact and kissed, and each retreated.

History says three kingdoms: 106 Pingding Jiaozhou

Lü Dai requested that Shi Hui be convicted of disobeying, and Sun Quan agreed to kill Shi Hui.

Lü Dai led 3,000 soldiers from Guangzhou, day and night, and marched to Jiaozhou.

Someone said to Lü Dai: "By virtue of the grace of several generations, shihui is attached to the people of the whole state, and it should not be taken lightly." ”

Lü Dai said: "Although Shi Hui has a plan against him now, he did not expect that I would be killed suddenly, and our army will quietly advance in light armor and attack him unprepared, and we will certainly be able to defeat him." If there is a slight stay, let him become suspicious, the city is firmly fortified, and then the ethnic minorities in the seven counties will gather to respond, even if there are people with wisdom, who can try to conspire against them? ”

So he led his army to advance rapidly, and when he passed Through Hepu, he marched together with Dai Liang's troops.

Shi Yi's son Zhonglang Shikuang had an old friendship with Lü Dai, and Lü Dai served shi kuang as a mentor and friend, first writing to Shi Hui to inform him of the stakes, and then sending Shi Kuang to see Shi Hui, persuading him to confess and surrender, and promising that although he would lose his official position as a county sheriff, the rest did not have to worry.

Shi Hui did not expect Lü Dai to come so quickly, and he was really frightened, and he did not know how to be good, but he was moved by Shi Kuang and sincerely expressed his willingness to submit.

When Lü Dai arrived, he took his older brother Shi Qi, younger brother Shi Gan, Shi Song and six other people, open-chested and shirtless, and knelt down to greet Lü Dai.

Lü Dai also thanked them and told them to put on their clothes and go to the county capital.

Early the next morning, Lü Dai set up the tent, and the guests were full of seats, and the Shihui brothers were invited to enter in turn.

Lü Dai stood up and read the edict with his hand in his hand, counting the sins of the emblem.

The left and right retinues rushed up, and the others immediately pushed out the tabernacle, executed them all, and teleported the first rank to Wuchang.

Shi Hui's generals Gan Li and Huan Zhi led the officials and people to attack Lü Dai, but was defeated by Lü Dai, and Lü Dai was thus promoted to the title of Marquis of Panyu.

Sun Quan then cancelled Guangzhou and resumed Jiaozhou as before.

History says three kingdoms: 106 Pingding Jiaozhou

After Lü Dai pacified Jiaozhou, he marched against Jiuzhen and captured tens of thousands of thieves.

Since then, the Lingnan region has been fully incorporated into the territory of Eastern Wu.

Sun Quan merged the seven counties of Lingnan into Jiaozhou, promoted Lü Dai to the position of general of Zhennan, and still served as the assassin of Jiaozhou.

During lü dai's tenure, he repeatedly sent officials to "declare the nationalization of the south" and sent envoys to the "Southwest Sea Continent" (Nanyang Islands) and many countries in present-day Southeast Asia.

The kings of Funan (present-day Cambodia), LinYi (present-day south-central Vietnam), and Tang Ming sent emissaries to pay tribute to the Wu Dynasty.

Lü Dai's move is comparable to the visit of Ban Chao's envoys to Western Asian countries during the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Fan Wenlan pointed out in the Compendium of the General History of China that Lü Dai's diplomatic action "has since begun the formal exchanges between China and the Hainan countries..."

The restoration of the Eastern Wu regime's actual rule over Lingnan was a victory of the central government over the local separatist forces, and Lü Dai was indispensable.

Shi Yi, Shi Shi, and Shi Kuang later helped quell the rebellion, and Sun Quan pardoned them for their crimes, along with Shi Xie's son Shi Cao, who was taken hostage, and all of them were reduced to civilians.

A few years later, Shi Yi and Shi Shi were executed for breaking the law.

Shi Liao died of illness, childless, and his wife was widowed, and Sun Quan ordered the local government to supply her with rice every month and give her 400,000 yuan.

The Shi Xie clan has since withdrawn from the stage of history.

Read on