According to the historical material given, it is every candidate's wish to write an excellent, high-quality essay. However, many students want to write when faced with a bunch of historical materials and information, but they often feel that they can't start.
01
How to write an excellent, high-quality essay on historical material?
How to think and write like a historian: 5 basic principles, 4 writing modes, if we can master and use it skillfully, then you can also write a good composition.
5 basic principles:
1. Closely around a theme
What is a "theme"? When we are in a language class, after reading a text, we are asked to refine the central idea of the text, and this central idea is the theme of the text.
The same is true of our writing, the first step is to establish a theme, that is, what main content we are going to write about. We can find an interesting topic in historical material to write about according to our own interests and hobbies.
For example, if we Shanxi people like to eat pasta, we can think about a theme: When did China have noodles? Why is it so popular?
For example, when we watch historical dramas, we will see a lot of beautiful costumes, so we can also think: How did ancient costumes change? What is the difference in the clothing of each dynasty? We can imagine a lot of questions like this. You should always maintain a curiosity about the people and things around you, as well as historical documents, and this curiosity will prompt you to naturally think of many questions.
So, identifying a good topic will be the beginning of a good historical essay. Also, keeping a clear focus also helps you have an echo at the end of the article.
2. State your arguments clearly
Historical events happen only once, and because of their age, when we write historical essays, in order to let the reader know about this thing that happened in the past, we must provide some data, put forward an argument, and solve the theme that we established at the beginning, so in order for your argument to be credible to the reader, then you need to show some evidence that can support your point of view.
Of course, the simple accumulation of historical materials in the article is difficult to write a good historical article, and it will not form an argument. We should put together the information we know, in a good way, to form a clear argument.
So, what kind of writing should we use to connect historical materials?
There are 4 modes of writing, and you can choose any one that suits you to start your discussion: narrative, description, explanation, persuasion.
Narrative: Narrative generally includes six elements: time, place, person, cause, process, and result of events. Narration is to follow these six elements, to tell what happened in the order of development, one event after another in the form of storytelling.
Description: Description is to use a variety of rhetorical techniques to narrate things, so that people or things appear more vivid, giving people a sensory experience, in order to ignite the reader's imagination, attract them to the events you want to tell.
Description: The so-called explanation is to explain and analyze. For example, philosophical views, the causes of events, the meaning of decisions, the motivations of participants, and so on. When you begin to explain the causes and effects or the meaning of an event and thought in the text, you are using a narrative writing mode.
Persuasion: When one of the topics requires a position to be chosen, you can use evidence to persuade your readers to accept your point of view.
3. Historical composition should be based on recognized historical evidence
Everyone will know that history is real, it is different from fiction, therefore, in the process of writing, you must give the reader a reason to believe in you, and a credible historical evidence can give you the confidence to write a good article. While citing historical evidence, the following two points must be noted: 1. One must choose among all available historical sources to determine which are reliable and which are unreliable. 2, when you are writing a historical article, pay attention to be sure to give you all the historical materials cited in the article to make appropriate notes.
4. The author's objective and fair thinking should be reflected in the history essay
Having a fair and objective idea means that when the author writes history, he cannot simply find some information and make some patchwork. Instead, they should have their own independent thoughts, not like others, and often come up with something new and interesting.
For example, when some people prepare to write a historical article, they just copy some materials from different places, and then carry out some simple text processing, repeating the stories that others have told hundreds of times, without a new point of view. So, of course, such an article does not have any ideas.
Finally, after writing the article, we have to ask ourselves again: Does this represent my own original work? Revise it carefully several times again according to the five basic principles to write a high-quality historical essay. And the writing itself is also a practice, all the happy endings require our persistence and efforts, only after experiencing countless failures, accumulation, you can one day accumulate thick and thin, soaring!
02
Fan Wen Appreciation: "The Friendship of Guan Bao"
Guan Bao's friendship is an allusion that people often mention, and the friendship between two people can really be called "Guan Bao's friendship", and there are very few after the two. Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya's friendship, as long as a little familiar with Chinese history friends can be familiar with it, relish it.
Guan Bao's friendship, his heart is like water, his love is deep, for thousands of years, this is the only one. Today, let's take care of the story of Bao's friendship:
Guan Zhong's ancestors were descendants of King Mu of Zhou, and although they were down-to-earth "relatives of the emperor and the state", by his generation, the family had long since declined. Bao Shuya's father was the doctor of the State of Qi, although he had not fallen in his generation, but Bao Shuya still had some assets in his hands, although he had no power in his hands, but he was also regarded as having no worries about food and clothing. Bao Shuya, who has a well-to-do family, has never looked down on the poor and white Guan Zhong, on the contrary, he respects Guan Zhong very much and often receives Guan Zhong. Guan Zhong proposed an idea to Bao Shuya to cooperate in business, and Bao Shuya provided the capital free of charge. But when it comes to sharing profits, Guan Zhong always has to take more. Bao Shuya is a humble gentleman, naturally he will not be careful, but others can't look at it, they are all upset about Bao Shuya, Bao Shuya laughed: "Guan Zhong is not a person who is greedy for money, he is just poor in the family, what is the big deal for the poor to take a little more?" But Guan Zhong's luck was too bad, the business did not do a few days before it "closed the door", and even Bao Shuya's old book was lost by him. Therefore, Guan Zhong decided to abandon business and enter politics.
Guan Zhong served as a grassroots official three times and was fired three times. Everyone thought that Guan Zhong was a talentless person, but Bao Shuya said confidently: "It's not that Guan Zhong has no talent, but that he hasn't met someone who knows the goods." Later, Guan Zhong went to the military camp to make a living, but every time he fought and charged, he was the last; every time he retreated, he took the lead and was more active than anyone. Everyone called him a "deserter", and Bao Shuya still defended Guan Zhong: "Guan Zhong is not greedy for life and afraid of death, it is because he has an old mother in his family to support, so he has to cherish his life extraordinarily." ”
Bao Shuya "defended" Guan Zhong many times, which made Guan Zhong very moved, he knew that his old friend was not covering up his faults for himself, but truly understood himself. Therefore, Guan Zhong sighed with deep feeling: "The parents of those who gave birth to me, uncle Bao, who knows me." ”
Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya have the same ambitions, similar interests, and similar backgrounds, so the two have become close friends. They helped each other, even if their positions were different, they did not forget each other; they cooperated sincerely, even if there were many difficulties, they always went hand in hand, and finally joined hands to help Qi Huan openly create the Spring and Autumn Hegemony.
Guan Zhong knows Bao Shuya, just as Bao Shuya knows Guan Zhong, they don't need to say too much, because they know each other and there is no barrier, and this may be the real secret of Guan Bao's friendship. Zhuangzi has said that the friendship of gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship of villains is as sweet as liquor. This sentence is really appropriate for Guan Bao and the two people.
This story tells us that the most important thing between friends is understanding and tolerance. We make friends that can't be solved by "hitting". Everyone has their own skills and their own shortcomings. We must learn from each other, help each other, carry forward the advantages, overcome the shortcomings, so that we are all getting better and better, more and more excellent!
The deep friendship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya has become a good story passed down from generation to generation. Friends are an encounter, friends are a kind of mutual recognition, friends are a kind of mutual help, friends are a kind of care------ friends are the most valuable or mutual trust. Once you become a confidant, you must know each other, perhaps the details are not familiar, but the concept must be clear, and the behavior of the other party can always be explained in line with its original intention.
After a thousand years, although Guan Bao and bao have disappeared in the long river of history, the affectionate afterglow of "Guan Bao's friendship" is still firmly engraved in people's hearts.
03
General evaluation appreciation
This essay written based on historical materials not only vividly describes the story experience of Guan Bao's friendship, so that people have a clear understanding of this historical event and historical figures, but also expresses the love and reverence for Guan Bao's friendship, giving people enlightenment, convincing, and deep thinking, which is worth reading, learning and learning.
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