Lu Xun, born on September 25, 1881, was a famous literary scholar.
In his lifetime, Lu Xun wrote many articles, many of which implied irony.
But it was such a Mr. Lu Xun, who liked to expose the dark side of human nature, who was highly praised by Mao Zedong: Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation.
It can be seen from this that Mr. Lu Xun's cultural contribution in this life is not low.
For Mr. Lu Xun's cultural literacy, no one will deny this, and Mr. Lu Xun likes to scold people, which is also an indisputable fact.
People like to listen to good words, but Mr. Lu Xun often uses harsh language to expose some dark phenomena, which is bound to hurt some people, and even hurt the interests of some people.
But what is strange is that such a literati who dares to tell the truth, dares to scold people, and dares to directly harm the interests of some people has not been assassinated.
During the Republic of China period, there were countless dark and corrupt phenomena, and Mr. Lu Xun angrily denounced the Kuomintang and exposed the atrocities of the Kuomintang.
Mr. Lu Xun's behavior of this kind will obviously cause trouble for the Kuomintang. And Mr. Lu Xun is just a freelance writer and has no rights in his hands, so why hasn't the Nationalist government tried to deal with him?
I personally think there are four main reasons for this.
01
Lu Xun was famous
Mr. Lu Xun's outspoken nature is easy to offend people.
But Mr. Lu Xun is not stupid, he likes to expose the essence of things, but he also knows the method.
Mr. Lu Xun cursed the heavens and the earth, but he would never point at a certain person bluntly, let alone accuse someone like Yuan Shikai of holding great power.
That is to say, Mr. Lu Xun will also pick people when he scolds people, and usually scolds people in a way that insinuates.
Therefore, Mr. Lu Xun angrily rebuked the Kuomintang and would not touch the bottom line of the Kuomintang.
In this way, the Kuomintang turned a blind eye to such a literati.
Moreover, Mr. Lu Xun had a high status in the literary circles at that time, and his reputation in the folk was also high.
If the Kuomintang moved Mr. Lu Xun, it was afraid that it would cause the people to be angry, and it would not end well at that time, so they did not dare to do it.
Moreover, every assassination operation is not an easy task, and it requires a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, just to assassinate a literati who did not have much influence on the Kuomintang, they carefully arranged an assassination, and afterwards they had to work hard to finish it.
02
There is a hidden background
In fact, people who really know Mr. Lu Xun know that he is not a simple "literati".
In June 1906, Mr. Lu Xun participated in the anti-Qing patriotic movement and became a member of the League and the Guangfu Association.
It can be seen that Mr. Lu Xun is also a senior "old revolutionary."
Mr. Lu Xun, who has such a status, has a higher status than many Kuomintang officers.
It was in this capacity that he became the first section chief of the Department of Social Education of the Ministry of Education of the Nanjing Provisional Government, and then during his 14 years in office, he was fortunate to be received by Yuan Shikai twice.
Therefore, Mr. Lu Xun can also be regarded as an "insider" of the Kuomintang. Although this "insider" somewhat liked to "fight in the nest", this did not matter much, and it would not shake the foundation of the Kuomintang anyway, so he went with him.
The reason why Mr. Lu Xun was able to be safe and not assassinated was that his identity played a big role, and this identity can be regarded as his real "protective umbrella".
03
Strong network of relationships
Don't look at Mr. Lu Xun's straight temper, he is in life, but he is a very popular and straightforward person.
In this life, Mr. Lu Xun has made many friends, and these people are willing to protect him, which shows how useful it is to have a strong network of interpersonal relationships.
So, who are willing to protect Mr. Lu Xun? Or what are the forces?
First of all, the people of the "Jiangsu and Zhejiang Gang" were willing to protect him.
The so-called "Jiangsu and Zhejiang gangs" refer to The Guangdong and Jiangsu and Zhejiang people who hold heavy power within the National Government, such as Shao Lizi, Chen Bray, Cai Yuanpei and others, who all belong to the "Jiangsu and Zhejiang Gangs".
Most of these people belonged to the upper echelons of the Kuomintang and were the core figures in charge of the National Government.
Many of the figures of this faction are Lu Xun's jiangsu and Zhejiang ancestors, and for the sake of their fellow villagers, they naturally do their best to protect Lu Xun.
Secondly, the "Shaoxing Society" is also protecting Lu Xun.
The people of the "Shaoxing Society" will protect Lu Xun, which is related to Lu Xun's hidden identity.
As mentioned earlier, Lu Xun is a veteran figure of the "Guangfu Society".
Among the "Shaoxing Society", 265 people are members of the "Guangfu Society".
Therefore, Lu Xun's relationship with the "Shaoxing Society" is also very good, many of them are his acquaintances, even if some of them he does not know, these people will see that he is a member of the Guangfu Society to help him.
Moreover, Old Jiang was protecting Lu Xun.
Many people can't understand, why does Old Jiang protect Lu Xun? Lu Xun had satirized Old Jiang many times insinuated.
In fact, this is because Lu Xun has a good grasp of the measure, for example, he criticized Lao Jiang's cruel suppression in "The Surprise of Friends", but did not mention the other party's name. It can be seen that Lu Xun is still a person who knows the advance and retreat, and he is not blindly speaking the vernacular.
In addition, Old Jiang is also from Zhejiang, and the age difference between the two is not large, which is a person of the same era. Out of the love of his hometown and out of his love for Lu Xun, old Jiang Cai has always been magnanimous to Lu Xun.
Even after Lu Xun's death, Lao Jiang also sent someone to send 100,000 funeral expenses. It can be seen from this that Old Jiang has a very good feeling for Lu Xun.
04
Hiding in the concession
After all, people can only live once in their lives.
Don't look at Mr. Lu Xun dare to say anything, it is actually because he has taken preventive measures to protect himself, so he dares to comment on some phenomena bluntly.
The writer Li Ao once ridiculed Lu Xun, saying that in the last ten years of Mr. Lu Xun, he was able to write articles with confidence and boldness, entirely because he hid under the protection of the Japanese. He was hiding in the territory of the Japanese Concession in Shanghai, which was not under the jurisdiction of the Nationalist Government, so it was not easy for the Nationalist Government to harm him, because if one did not get it right, it would become an international dispute.
Li Ao said that people like Lu Xun, who hid under the protection of the Japanese and dared to write articles, could not be regarded as heroes at all, because there were no heroes who were so "instigated."
Li Ao's irony, although there are some harshness, is not unreasonable. It was indeed because Lu Xun had found a safe place, and after having the protection of many forces, he dared to scold people so brazenly. If he, like other literati, were in an unsafe place and would be caught casually commenting on something, I am afraid he would not have dared to say so much, right?
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