introduction
General Yang Chengwu
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the army was the commander and political commissar of the first sub-district of the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region, leading the Eighth Route Army to fight the enemy in Jin-Cha-Ji while establishing a base area. The local people were also mobilized by him to help the Eighth Route Army fight the enemy together. So, what kind of deeds did General Yang Chengwu have in the base area? Today we will talk about the presence of General Yang Chengwu
Jin-Cha-Ji anti-Japanese base area
story.
Military and civilian fish water conditions
If you want to tell the story of General Yang Chengwu in the Jin-Cha-Ji base area, it is from a Taihang Mountain
Farmer
Speaking of. The old farmer's name was Xing Jinsheng, and he belonged to General Yang Chengwu
So befriend
He witnessed the presence of General Yang Chengwu
Jin-Cha-Ji base area
The history of fame.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Xing Jinsheng was an ordinary farmer in the Jin-Cha-Ji region. According to the old farmer, "
In April 1938, Yang Chengwu's troops came to our village. At that time, the Japanese army swept very frequently, the people in the village did not suffer less, the houses of each family were basically destroyed by the Japanese army, Yang Chengwu came and took the initiative to help the village repair the house.
The village that Xing Jinsheng spoke of was called "Bulao'an" at that time.
The terrain of "Bulao'an" is very dangerous, and it is most suitable for being used as the command post of the Eighth Route Army, so General Yang Chengwu is here
placement
A regiment was used to monitor the movements of the Japanese army in the county seat. General Yang Chengwu and Xing Jinsheng were there
I knew it when I built the regimental headquarters
。 At that time, Xing Jinsheng lived alone in the Bulao Nunnery, and all 2 of his sons joined the Eighth Route Army. During a japanese sweep, his house was set on fire by the Japanese army and there was no place to live. So Yang Chengwu was
licence
He lived in the courtyard next to the regimental headquarters.
In December 1938,
Yang Chengwu
When I came to Bulao'an to inspect the work of the regimental headquarters,
I have malaria
According to the "Memoirs of Yang Chengwu", "At that time, my body seemed to be on the firewood pile, and it wasn't long before it was like being thrown into a large water tank." ”
When Xing Jinsheng heard that Commander Yang was ill, he braved the heavy snow and ran to the county medicine shop 15 miles away to buy herbs for Commander Yang.
After Yang Chengwu drank the herbs, the situation improved a lot. According to Xing Jinsheng's recollection: "After Drinking the medicine, Commander Yang's face changed from wax white to slightly yellowish. On the third day, I was able to go down to the ground. ”
Kill the Flower of the Famous General
It should be said that General Yang Chengwu is in the Jin-Cha-Ji region
The most glorious deeds
, or from Yang Chengwu killed,
Norihide Abe, known as the "Flower of famous generals" of the Japanese army, said
。
Killing Norihide Abe was something he could have done at the time
astound
finish
China and Japan
A matter of military and civilian affairs. In November 1939, the Japanese North China Front was dispatched
20,000
People, launched a major sweep of the Jin-Cha-Ji base area. Yang Chengwu only had at that time
6 regiments
of troops. According to the "History of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression", "The purpose of this operation of the Japanese army is to sweep up Laiyuan County and sweep the base area. Based on this, our army set up a battle plan: to lure the enemy deeper, annihilate the enemy at Laiyuan, and then go north
Straight to the old lair of Abe Norihide
”。
On November 2, Nie Rongzhen drew up a detailed plan at the military sub-district operations meeting: "Send guerrillas and militias to contain enemy reinforcements and divide the enemy battlefield." The main force was all ambushed at Yansu Cliff. "On November 3, a large group of Japanese troops left
Entered the ambush circle
。 The Eighth Route Army relied on favorable terrain to launch a comprehensive blockade. The soldiers of the 2nd and 3rd battalions, along the ravines on both sides of the Yansu Cliff
Fire burned Japanese cars
The soldiers of the 1st and 6th Battalions were in full swing. According to Yang Chengwu's recollection, "The battle at Yansu Cliff was fought very quickly, and the vanguard of the Japanese army suffered a loss, so they turned around and walked back, but they were blocked by the fire, and finally they were destroyed by our army."
Annihilate them all
。 ”
Lose a brigade to make
Abe was furious
。 On November 5, Norihide Abe assembled
More than 1500 people
Laiyuan retaliated against the Eighth Route Army. According to the "History of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression", "Abe Norihide held an emergency military meeting on the 4th, at which he ordered the four squadrons under the Second Mixed Brigade of the Japanese Army to go to Loess Ridge to find the main force of the Eighth Route and eliminate it."
Loess Ridge
Becoming a place of contention between the two armies, Nie Rongzhen said to Yang Chengwu: "You first meet the Japanese army with small troops in the baishikou area, lead them to Baiyinfang, let them pounce, and leave you with the time to set up an ambush at Loess Ridge." After that, in loess ridge, you must completely annihilate the Japanese army! On November 6, the two armies exchanged fire at Loess Ridge. According to the history of the Party"
In the first stage of the Loess Ridge Campaign, both sides suffered losses, but our army's pocket line had been killed, and the Japanese army could not rush out no matter what.
On November 7, Yang Chengwu's troops used telescopes to discover that there was a group of people wearing in the eastern region
Yellow tweed coat
of the Japanese. Yang Chengwu concluded that it was
Command post of the Japanese army
。 So it was dispatched immediately
Artillery bombarded the place
。 After three cannon shots, the Japanese command post collapsed. The Eighth Route Army took advantage of the situation to annihilate the enemy forces at Loess Ridge in one fell swoop.
Fame
Yang Chengwu is here
This cannon shocked the military and civilians of China and Japan at that time. According to the "Self-Description of General Yang Chengwu", "After the shelling, we learned that the shell had killed us
Japanese Lieutenant General Norihide Abe
。 "The Eighth Route Army is here
Loess Ridge Victory
The thing, soon
Spread the word. The people in the place where Yang Chengwu was stationed beat gongs and drums one after another to celebrate the great victory of the Eighth Route Army. According to the history of the Party: "
After the Loess Ridge Victory
The people of Jinpo Village sent many materials for the winter to the Yang Chengwu troops stationed in the garrison, and the Yang Chengwu troops in Jinpo Village also opened up in their hometowns
Celebration conference
In addition to the celebration of Chinese military and civilians,
Japan
There were also news reports of the Battle of Loess Ridge.
According to a report by the Asahi Shimbun on November 20, 1939, "Lieutenant General Abe, who personally visited the front line to inspect the military situation, was unfortunately hit by shells from the Eighth Route Army and martyred. He was 52 years old. ”
In Yan'an, Commander-in-Chief Zhu called Yang Chengwu: "We heard the broadcast from Tokyo in Yan'an, and we heard about you
Kill a lieutenant general with one shot
You're amazing. ”