Bian Dan Army and Lady Army

In the last years of the Ming Dynasty, after the rise of jin in the Liaodong region, Nurhaci and the eight great belles burned and looted everything; and the Shaanxi area was drought for many years, and the common people also rebelled.

This can be described as a double suppression of internal and external troubles, and there is not much time left for the Ming Dynasty.

There is a way to be a hero from the chaotic world in ancient times, and it is also the end of the Ming Dynasty, and the great generals of that time, such as Sun Chengzong, Yuan Chonghuan, Hong Chengzu, sun Chuanting, etc., all stand on the footnotes of history and write their own history.

Around 1638, Zhang Xianzhong surrendered, and the only one who rebelled was Li Zicheng still fighting guerrillas with the Ming army in the deep mountains and old forests, and he did not have many people under him, and it seemed that the whole army was about to be destroyed, and one thing happened.

Huang Taiji hit the capital.

Many years ago, Sun Chengzong established the Guanning Defense Line in the Liaodong area, consumed tens of thousands of troops of the Later Jin (Qing), and also survived Nurhaci, but he did not open a gap, and now how did the Emperor Taiji come over?

The reason was simple, Huang Taiji knew that the Guanning defense line could not be defeated, so he detoured to Miyun and climbed over the mountain from here.

At that time, almost no one thought that the Qing army would come from here, mainly because the mountain was too high and too difficult to climb, and even if it climbed, it would take a long time, and tens of thousands of troops would not choose to come from here.

But Huang Taiji had just climbed from the mountain of Miyun.

The defenders of Miyun were very few, and when the Qing army arrived, the Governor of Jiliao of the Ming Army was still drinking, drinking heavily, drinking strongly, and taking a few thousand people to fight, the result was obvious, the Ming army was defeated, and the governor was vomited to death on the spot.

The distance from Miyun to Beijing is too close, and if you don't get stuck in traffic today, it will take 2 hours; and when you ride a horse, that is, a day or two.

The situation is urgent.

Ten years ago, Huang Taiji besieged the capital, Yuan Chonghuan fought to the death, only to let Huang Taiji evacuate, today there is no Yuan Chonghuan, what to do?

There was a panic all over the place, except for one person, Chongzhen.

The reason why he did not panic was because Chongzhen knew that Huang Taiji would call him, and the time and place were also known, and a person told him half a year ago.

Emperor Tai Chi.

One day half a year ago, Yang Sichang, the first assistant of the cabinet, chatted with Chongzhen. Yang Changsi said: Now we have a good chance of winning the fight with Emperor Taiji, but now there are li zicheng and other people who rebel, internal and external troubles, and tear down the eastern wall to make up for the western wall, which is really not long-lasting.

At the end, he paused and said, it is better that we talk with Huang Taiji and wait until We have finished cleaning up Li Zicheng and others, and then make plans.

Chongzhen thought it made sense, so he sent someone to negotiate peace with Emperor Taiji.

Huang Taiji's attitude is also quite good, after all, they also just want to grab something, he said that if the peace talks succeed, we will immediately withdraw to the same place, but if the peace talks are not successful, we will fight this autumn.

This is the agreement between Chongzhen and Huang Taiji.

But this proposal was like throwing a bomb in deep water, and everyone in the court stood up against it, including zodiac weeks.

Zodiac Zhou, nicknamed "Huang Shengsheng", majored in science, and was a famous calligrapher in the late Ming Dynasty.

Huang Shengren gave full play to what he had learned, and Yang Changsi instigated it after saying that it was difficult to tolerate and violate human morality.

Although Chongzhen did not agree to the peace talks, after all, the emperor still wanted face, so he sent Huang Shengren to the local area.

After all, Emperor Taiji's troops did not reach the capital, Chongzhen called Lu Xiangsheng back, and the Qing army finally grabbed something and ran away, and the emergency crisis was lifted.

Of course, Lu Xiangsheng also died, a heroic death.

Continue on the Zodiac Week.

Seven years later, the Qing army entered the customs, and the zodiac Zhou, who was idle at home, came out of the mountains again to assist the Tang King.

Tang Wang was a more ambitious person, always wanted to fight back to his hometown, but unfortunately the troops were all in the hands of his subordinate Zheng Zhilong, he was unwilling to fight, and sometimes he said to fight, just to make a show, there has been no real fight.

Zheng Zhilong was later recruited by the Qing army, and was killed just after he went, and his son later ran to Taiwan, vowing to fight the Qing Dynasty to the end, which is what we often call the grandfather Zheng Chenggong.

At this time, Zodiac Zhou stood up and said that war is also death, and not fighting is also death, rather than sitting and waiting to die, it is better to take the initiative to attack.

King Tang was very happy, but he said again, I have no soldiers for you.

Zodiac Zhou said no, I will recruit myself.

He went home and recruited his fellow villagers, classmates, and students, a total of more than a thousand people.

In 1645, the Zodiac Zhou waved the Northern Expedition. Most of his army was civilian, no weapons, and only hoes and flat shoulders were held in his hands, so the name of this army in history was "Flat Shoulder Army".

Along with Zodiac Monday, there was also his wife, who also gathered many women to fight together, and this unit did not even have a flat shoulder, which was historically called the "Lady Army".

A group of people who had never been on the battlefield, a group of armies without weapons, thus embarked on a road with no retreat.

Three months later, they encountered Qing forces in Wuyuan, Jiangxi, and fought the first and last battle.

The Zodiac was completely destroyed.

Huang Daozhou was captured and taken to Nanjing, where countless people advised him to surrender, but he sternly refused.

Three months later, when he was inaugurated in Nanjing, there was a blood book in his clothes, which read:

The program is eternal, the righteousness is thousands of autumns, the heavens and the earth know me, and the family is worry-free.

Drop: Daming Orphan Zodiac Week.

Integrity!

In the past two days, when reading Yu Qiuyu's "Chinese Culture Class", when talking about the Han Dynasty, he wrote about Sima Qian, saying that Sima Qian's gaze has become the common gaze of the entire Chinese nation for thousands of years, his "History" has become the "mother book" of the twenty-four histories of the future generations, and his gaze has become the "mother book" of the eyes of all historians for thousands of years, which has been continued from generation to generation. And it is precisely because of the vision of the continuation of generations that the whole history has obtained a relatively similar spiritual value return and entered the cultural inheritance system that is connected from top to bottom.

Simply put, because of Sima Qian, our culture has made the complex history more "Chinese" and more "cultural".

This is true of culture, and it is true of people.

For thousands of years, many benevolent people have charged forward without hesitation in order to prevent the country from being invaded.

Speaking from a close point of view, in the modern Opium War and the Eight-Power Alliance's war of aggression against China, the powerful countries of the whole world have united to bully us, and they cannot defeat us.

But we are not dead after all, because there is such a group of people with integrity, no matter how strong the opponent is, no matter how little hope, insist, and then insist, victory will eventually come.

All men are mortal? Leave Dan in his heart.

This is the integrity of the Chinese!

This is the spirit of Chinese!

Don't compromise, don't give up, stick to the end!