Wen | Yipin said history
Editor| Yipin said history
Marshal Chen Yi has high praise for this special team.
"I know this unit, they are very hard and tired,
It's a sharp knife that we insert into the chest of our enemies! ”
When we think of railway guerrillas, we are bound to think of the classic TV series we have seen before.
A lot of people know the story of this unit, but you don't necessarily know what they did in reality.
And the brilliance that really gets, let's go back to that time together,
Feel this impassioned song together.
In the 1930s, the Japanese Kou launched the "918" northeast black land in the northeast of the motherland and fell.
In 1937, he launched the "July 7 Incident" in Beiping to shell Wanping City.
It attempted to directly suppress the land of China by force.
Countless historical experiences have proved that the blood of Chinese is no less than that of the "fighting nation" of the Russians.
During the struggle, countless revolutionary martyrs emerged, and countless young sons and daughters stood up.
Sun Honglei, the star of the "Latent" TV series, brought the audience a classic of sneaking behind enemy lines.
Reality is always more legendary than film and television, in 1938, the Japanese army entered the land of Shandong,
Burn and loot in this land, kill and set fire to people.
But with their hearts full of blood, they did not sit still, did not wait at home for the enemy's knife to cut themselves.
In October of the same year, the organization sent Hong Zhenhai and Wang Zhisheng to Shandong Dadi,
Help preserve the anti-Japanese tinder here, and these two will be the future guerrilla leaders and deputy leaders.
In order to better observe the movements of the Japanese and the pseudo, Hong and Wang, two heroes, used the rich coal resources of the local area as a cover.
A mine was opened, during which time the squad expanded rapidly, from two to eight.
This was the prototype of the future railway guerrillas. The organization also sent Comrade Du Jiwei to impersonate Mr. Bookkeeper of the Mine.
But his real identity was that of the guerrilla commissar.
After a period of adjustment, familiarity, the 9-man squad quickly set up an intelligence station,
And Captain Hong also penetrated into the enemy's interior and became a porter for the Japanese control of the railway station.
It was because of this relationship that he was particularly familiar with the Japanese, and the Japanese army would never have thought of it
"The secret agent is by my side!" And the Japanese army also introduced Captain Wang to work at a foreign company.
This foreign firm, on the other hand, is nominally a place to sell goods, but behind the scenes is an intelligence site for the Japanese army.
After Captain Hong broke into the enemy's interior, he was more comfortable with his work.
One night, he decided to plan an attack and called on The Captain Of the King to infiltrate the interior.
Two Japanese captains were executed. This victory made Captain Wang's guerrillas famous,
Suddenly, the people were saying, "Zaozhuang has produced a big hero!" ”
The masses who do not know the truth, and the angry and corrupt Japanese army do not know yet,
It was the workers who had been laying the groundwork for themselves to plan this attack.
After a period of silence, when Captain Wang was carrying his usual carrying work,
By chance, it was found that the materials delivered by the Japanese army this time were a batch of arms.
How could the "fat meat" to the mouth let it run away, Captain Hong quickly organized people and horses,
Taking advantage of the darkness, the train was sneaked in at night and a large amount of ammunition was captured.
Let the comrades in the mountains get new equipment.
As time passed, Captain Hong received a new task,
He drew six backbones from the original intelligence station,
Secretly formed guerrillas. The main activity of this team is on the long railway line.
The good times did not last long, due to the traitor's whistle-blowing, the mine started by Captain Hong was discovered,
One winter, the Japanese army suddenly entered and captured three underground workers of our party.
They died heroically at the hands of the enemy, and in desperation, Captain Hong led the rest of the team into the mountains.
By the end of the year, the number of this team has expanded to more than 30 people.
The team also has the official name "Lunan Railway Team".
After the establishment of the railway team, their main task was to involve the enemy and hook the nose of the large Japanese troops.
So in those years, they took Zaozhuang as the center and moved within a radius of 100 miles.
As long as there is a railway paved place, there will be their presence.
Usually, they run on the railway line, pick up trains, dismantle tracks, and break bridges.
It caused a lot of resistance to the advance of the Japanese army, and often threw things down from the Japanese car,
The oceans of goods sold were also distributed by the guerrillas to the poor.
In the early 1940s, the anti-Japanese situation became more and more tense, and the guerrillas at this time received a secret letter from the organization.
The letter shows that the Eighth Route Army in the mountains here is very miserable, and there is a shortage of weapons and materials.
Captain Hong immediately thought, "Can we use the railway network to help comrades who are suffering?" ”
It just so happened that they received wind noise, and every week the Japanese cash trucks would go to Jinan to pay the money.
Walking is exactly the railway, which is really "sleepy pillow", just bumped into their own professional field,
The guerrillas moved quickly, and after they had taken control of the locomotive, they quickly fought the enemy in the carriages.
The harvest was "sumptuous" and 80,000 yuan of banknotes and a large amount of weapons and supplies were captured.
When the captured items were delivered to the mountains, the urgent needs of the Eighth Route Army in the mountainous areas were quickly solved.
The repeated actions of the guerrillas attracted the attention of the Japanese army,
They began a large-scale mopping up on the ground,
And the Japanese army learned of the existence of Hong Zhenhai through its own network of connections,
In order to catch Captain Hong, he even offered an "ocean bounty".
Captain Hong has since hidden, and during one of the transfers,
Unfortunately, he was discovered by the enemy, and the agent infiltrated the base area in disguise to investigate the news.
However, he was accidentally discovered and fled in a hurry, but he still found the figure of Captain Hong.
After a while, the Japanese army sent heavy troops to the base area to burn and loot.
Frenziedly mutilating the lives of villagers.
Originally, Captain Hong had already led the team out, and after he learned of the atrocities committed by the Japanese army,
He immediately led the team members back to the base area to rescue the suffering masses.
The battle lasted for a long time, they led the Japanese army into the river, and exchanged fire with the Japanese army by boat on the river.
Comrade Hong Zhenhai was also unfortunately shot during the exchange of fire, and fell to the bank of the river and died heroically.
The remaining members of the team, seeing their "good big brother" sacrifice,
Each one of them killed the red eyes, vowing to avenge the captain, and they came from the iron barrel of the enemy,
Finding a breakthrough point, he drove the boat into the endless reeds.
After Captain Hong's sacrifice, Comrade Liu Jinshan took over as captain.
Along with the commission order came a special task.
Escorting the central leadership across the border, which is a difficult task,
Naturally, the enemy will not let go of this opportunity.
The fighters of the guerrillas, in order to escort the chief, did everything in their power to bypass the enemy's encirclement
During this period, he successfully escorted Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi and many other important leaders, and even escorted Marshal Chen Yi twice.
When he first received the task, Captain Liu did not know who he was escorting.
Hurriedly set off with a class, and when I got to the place, I found that
Escorted was a "big boss" who was dressed differently in luxurious clothes.
This boss is Marshal Chen Yi, wait until the group waits until dark,
After successfully crossing the river by boat, when parting, Marshal Chen Yi shook Captain Liu's hand.
I expressed my gratitude to him.
Along with the guerrillas came a baochang surnamed Liu, who did not know who this "boss" was.
He just instinctively sensed that this man was a good man, and he was chanting in his mouth as he was leaving
"All the way."
After two years of separation from the crowd, they met Commander Chen Yi again.
At this time, Japan had been defeated and surrendered, but the Kuomintang led by Chiang Kai-shek did not intend to be stable.
Organizing troops to attack directly, the central government decided to send Chen Yi to command the battle.
Liu Jinshan received only one order, "Escort Commander Chen!" ”
They didn't know which commander it was, but when the people arrived at the place,
Seeing a small boat paddled from the lake, Liu Jinshan recognized at a glance that this was the "big boss" who had been separated for two years.
At this time, Chen Yi had already changed into a military uniform, and although he was not rich, his eyes were full of energy.
As soon as they met, they said to Captain Liu, "Hello, we are meeting again." ”
This time the road is not easy to walk, all the way is heavily guarded by the enemy,
After passing through Liulu Village, he encountered a national army unit, and Liu Jinshan knew that he could not get around it.
He sent a platoon of fighters to attack the Nationalists.
And Captain Liu took Chen Yi and rushed to the agreed place,
Fortunately, this time there was no danger, and after they arrived at the agreed place,
Encountered the 8th Division of the Eighth Route Army, which had been waiting early.
With the announcement of Japan's surrender, the Emperor broadcast the defeated directive,
The guerrillas have been fighting for 7 years at the Japanese army stationed in Zaozhuang,
The Japanese troops stationed in Zaozhuang finally bowed their heads to the Lunan Railway Brigade.
This team also completed its task.
Most of the basic members of the guerrillas are from poor backgrounds, and among them are workers and peddlers.
There are vagrants, although there are differences in origin, but the heart to fight for the country and the people has not changed.
After receiving the reorganization, they participated in many battles and made great sacrifices for the stability of the country.
They laid out the future of New China with blood and tears.
Many years have passed, the past is like smoke, the face of the past has long been blurred, but the blood in the heart is still cold.
There is another member of the railway guerrilla who is still alive, and he is Mr. Li Hongjie, the youngest soldier in the guerrilla group.
Today, Li Hongjie is 91 years old. For many years, he has always been making his own efforts for the prosperity and strength of the motherland.
Although more than ten years have passed, Mr. Li Hongjie recalls the past and still remembers it vividly.
Close your eyes, as if you're back in that summer.
History cannot be forgotten, and facts cannot be changed.
It is precisely the efforts of these revolutionary ancestors who threw their heads and spilled their blood.
Only then did we have a better life today.
I would like to pay tribute to the great patriotic warriors with this article!
You've worked hard!
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