"No one is a sage, and no one can be blameless." In fact, no matter how famous the person in history is, many times it is not perfect, even if most people have a positive evaluation of him, but it cannot be denied that there is no perfect person in the world.
It is true that throughout history, no matter how famous or accomplished people are, they actually have certain shortcomings.
I believe that Zhuge Liang is actually very familiar to everyone, and when we think of Zhuge Liang, we will all think of zhuge liang as a very intelligent and wise person, but we all know that Zhuge Liang did not unify the three kingdoms, and the reason for this, Chairman Mao's evaluation of him is very in place, he said, Zhuge Liang also has three shortcomings.
So what are these three drawbacks? Why couldn't Zhuge Liang unify the Three Kingdoms? What's going on here? Is Chairman Mao's evaluation accurate? In fact, if you want to ask for proof, you still have to talk in detail from the history of the time.
Zhuge Liang's character characteristics
If you want to understand these three shortcomings of Zhuge Liang, in fact, you still have to deeply understand Zhuge Liang's talent in detail. Although we mentioned that Zhuge Liang is very familiar with him, he is a well-known figure, but what kind of person is Zhuge Liang? Presumably, many people still don't understand.
At the beginning, in fact, Zhuge Liang was living in seclusion in Wollongong, just a cultivator, and did not want to get involved in the chaotic world of the Three Kingdoms at that time. Later, it was the three Gu Maolu, which is well known to people and is very famous in the history of the Three Kingdoms. After the unremitting efforts of the three brothers Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang was finally asked to go down the mountain and assist Liu Bei's clique.
It was after that Zhuge Liang began to emerge in the chaotic world of the Three Kingdoms and play his powerful role. With the assistance of Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei's clique was very smooth sailing, slowly occupying Jingzhou and other places, and had its own territory. After that, Liu Bei also began to recruit talents, thus entering Bashu.
That is, under Zhuge Liang's proposal and advice, Liu Bei directly defeated his opponents, and then successfully seized a lot of territory, and his sphere of influence gradually grew.
It can be seen from this that Zhuge Liang is indeed an extraordinary figure, and with his assistance, Liu Bei, who was already at a disadvantage, could actually rise to the top, but why did Zhuge Liang fail to unify the Three Kingdoms in the end? In fact, Chairman Mao's appraisal of his three shortcomings is very crucial.
The use of human vision is wrong
The first shortcoming of Zhuge Liang, Chairman Mao held, is that Zhuge Liang actually has certain problems in employing people.
In fact, this not only makes people very curious, because Zhuge Liangming is so smart, shouldn't he be very knowledgeable and make good use of it? Why is there such a disadvantage?
This should be analyzed in conjunction with the specific events at that time. For example, we all know that in fact, in the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang was very fond of Guan Yu. Of course, this can also be understood, after all, Guan Yu is really very talented in the military. But Guan Yu is not perfect, for example, in terms of personality, he actually has certain problems of his own. For example, Guan Yu actually has a certain element of arrogance.
When Zhuge Liang employs people, he should actually use his strengths and avoid his weaknesses and avoid the shortcomings of Guan Yu, but it is obvious that Zhuge Liang is not aware of it. Therefore, when looking for someone to guard Jingzhou, Zhuge Liang actually chose Guan Yu, and a fortress like Jingzhou should actually choose a more stable person to guard, but he chose the opposite Guan Yu.
It was also because of Guan Yu's arrogance that eventually led to the loss of Jingzhou. In the end, Shu Han lost a more important jingzhou stronghold. And this is actually caused by Zhuge Liang's shortcomings in employing people.
Strategically wrong
Zhuge Liang is so clever, in fact, he also has his own shortcomings and mistakes. And as Chairman Mao commented, Zhuge Liang's great shortcoming is that he made certain mistakes in strategy.
For example, in Zhuge Liang's advice at that time, he told Liu Bei that if he wanted to achieve something, he would first occupy Jingzhou and Yizhou. However, under Chairman Mao's analysis later, he believed that in fact, this was Zhuge Liang's strategic layout of a failure.
Chairman Mao believed that, first of all, in ancient times, transportation was very inconvenient, and according to the geographical location, it can be found that in fact, there was a certain distance between the locations of Jingzhou and Yizhou, and the strength of Liu Bei's group at that time was actually average, and if it attacked and occupied these two places, it was actually very time-consuming and financial.
Therefore, due to the long distance, it will lead to too much dispersion of troops when fighting, thus weakening its own strength and strength. Therefore, in Chairman Mao's view, this is actually Zhuge Liang's last shortcoming.
Slightly less capable of its own
In Chairman Mao's appraisal, in fact, Zhuge Liang's last shortcoming, and the biggest shortcoming, is that his own ability is slightly insufficient. This not only makes people very confused, after all, Zhuge Liang is a recognized intelligent strategist, why is it considered to be his own lack of ability? In fact, Chairman Mao also gave many examples, such as the most typical incident is the loss of the street kiosk.
At that time, in fact, the whole situation was very powerful for Shu Han, and it was also the most likely to attack Chang'an in the entire Three Kingdoms period, but at this time Zhuge Liang failed because of the reuse of Horse Mo. At that time, in fact, Zhuge Liang had many generals in his hands, but Zhuge Liang appointed Ma Mo, who had little combat experience, as the forward.
The result was not unexpected, the battle of the street kiosk ended in a crushing defeat. Since then, the Shu Han army has also entered a passive state and suffered heavy losses.
Therefore, Chairman Mao commented that in fact, from this incident, we can see that in fact, fundamentally, although Zhuge Liang had courage and strategy, he still had some lack of ability. This is also the most essential reason for his failure.
epilogue
In fact, everyone will have shortcomings. When we evaluate a character, we should also be very comprehensive, and we cannot look at the image of a character one-sidedly. For example, Zhuge Liang, although his evaluation and portrayal are always positive, we should also see that he is also an ordinary person with flesh and blood, so he still has many shortcomings.
Therefore, when evaluating historical figures, we must not only see one aspect, but we must synthesize various historical materials in order to be more comprehensive.
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