The long river of history is running endlessly, there are calm waves, there are also waves, let Xiaobian take you into history and understand history.
In the second year of Emperor Gaozong's reign, the Jin state continued to invade the south in the name of Zhang Bangchang's depose. After that, Emperor Gaozong of Song fled south, crossing the Huai River and crossing the Yangtze River. The Southern Song Dynasty also carried out the Northern Expedition, commanded by Zong Ze, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Wu Jiu and other anti-Jin generals, and once defeated the combined forces of the Puppet Qi and the Jin State on both sides of the Yellow River.
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In April 1127 (the second year of Jing Kang), Jin Bing captured Hui, The Second Emperor of Qin, his concubines, and the Clan Clan to the north, and at that time, only Zhao Shuo, the King of Kang, who organized soldiers and horses in Hebei, and the deposed Meng Clan of Emperor Zhezong, survived. In May of the second year of Jing Kang, Zhao Zhuo took the throne at Yingtianfu (present-day Shangqiu, Henan) in Nanjing, and changed the second year of Jing Kang to the first year of Jianyan, which was for Emperor Gaozong of Song. History refers to the Song Dynasty after Emperor Gaozong's ascension to the throne as the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 AD), and the capital was later set at Lin'an (i.e., Hangzhou).
In February 1129 (the third year of Jianyan), the Jin army attacked Yangzhou, and Emperor Gaozong of Song fled in a hurry and passed through Zhenjiang Province to Hangzhou. In September, the Jin army crossed the river to invade the south, and Zhao Zhuo led his ministers to flee south, in October to Yuezhou (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and then to Mingzhou (present-day Ningbo), and from Mingzhou to Dinghai, drifting on the sea, until the summer of the fourth year of Jianyan, after the Jin army withdrew from Jiangnan, he returned to Lin'an Province.
In September of that year, Jin appointed Liu Yu as "Emperor of Great Qi" and established a puppet regime to rule most of Henan and Shaanxi, confronting the Southern Song Dynasty. In the face of the invasion of the Jin Dynasty, although the supreme ruler of the Southern Song Dynasty pursued a policy of surrendering on his knees, the people of the Song Dynasty rose up to resist the brutal plunder of the Jin army, and the main warriors within the Song court were also active in the forefront of the anti-Jin resistance.
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In 1127, Jing Kang was humiliated, jin soldiers attacked Kaifeng, and the Northern Song Dynasty fell. In the spring of 1134 (the fourth year of Shaoxing), Yue Fei wrote to the Song court requesting the Northern Expedition to recover the lost land. In May, yue's army crossed the river from Ezhou (鄂州, in present-day Wuhan, Hubei) to begin the Northern Expedition. In the first battle, Yingzhou (郢州, in modern Zhongxiang, Hubei) was captured, and then the army was divided into two routes, Yue Fei ordered Zhang Xian to attack Suizhou, while he himself led the main force to Xiangyang Prefecture (襄陽府, in modern Xiangyang, Hubei). In July, in order to prevent the Yue family's army from continuing north, the Jin Dynasty sent reinforcements and the defeated general Li Cheng to join tens of thousands of troops and lined up more than 30 camps in the northwest direction of Dengzhou in an attempt to block the Song army's northward advance. The Yue family army bravely rushed to kill, defeated the combined forces of Jin and Pseudo-Qi in one fell swoop, and took advantage of the victory to capture Dengzhou. Yue Fei immediately divided his forces to retake Tang Prefecture (唐州, in modern Tanghe, Henan) and Xinyang. In August, Yue Fei was promoted by Emperor Gaozong of Song to the post of Jingyuan Army Emissary.
In 1136 (the sixth year of Shaoxing), he again went on a northern expedition, occupying Yiyang and Luoyang, but was forced to withdraw to Ezhou because of his lone army. Yue Fei was unpaid in this Northern Expedition and wrote "Man Jiang Hong". In 1140 (the tenth year of Shaoxing), Jin Wushu invaded the south, yue fei sent troops to break the Jin army, recaptured Zhengzhou and Luoyang, and entered the town of Zhuxian, leaving Feng only forty-five miles. The Yue family's morale was high, and they shouted "Straight to the Yellow Dragon." In the subsequent War of Resistance Against Jin, Yue Fei achieved greater victories, but Emperor Gaozong of Song and chancellor Qin Ju began to frame Yue Fei in order to completely achieve the goal of controlling the army and suppressing the main war faction. Helplessly, Emperor Gaozong of Song was bent on seeking peace and summoned Yue Fei back to Beijing with a twelve-degree gold medal. Before Yue Fei retired from the army, he sighed: "Ten years of achievements, destroyed in one fell swoop!" Get the state county, all day long! Sheji Jiangshan, it is difficult to ZTE! The world is clean, there is no reason to repeat it!".
In 1141 (the eleventh year of Shaoxing), Yue Fei's Northern Expedition failed for political reasons, and Yue Fei was killed. Emperor Gaozong and Qin Ju went so far as to poison Yue Fei to death in the Fengbo Pavilion on trumped-up charges such as "the period of the pro-army conquest" and "denouncing the public opinion." Yue Fei was only 39 years old when he died.
Well, today's sharing ends here, and we'll see you next time