From ancient times to the present, people's understanding of "Manjiang Hong" can be said to be a variety of opinions, some people think that it refers to an incomparable scenery, and some people think that it refers to a special plant.
However, many poets and writers have created words under the name of "Manjiang Hong", and most of the emotions they express are mainly resentment and sadness, and Yue Fei's "Manjiang Hong" is a very typical example. Originally, Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" was published in textbooks, but it has now been deleted and replaced by Qiu Jin's work of the same name. Why did the two works of the same name have to delete Yue Fei?
His life is aimed at recovering the mountains and rivers of the motherland
Mention the name Yue Fei, I believe everyone is very familiar with it, the background of the creation of the word "Manjiang Hong" is the period of anti-Jin. Yue Fei was a famous anti-Jin leader during the Southern Song Dynasty and had great military merit. Opponents gave him the evaluation: Shaking a mountain is simple, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family army like ascending to the sky. It is conceivable how strong the Yue family army led by Yue Fei is.
Many people have the impression that Yue Fei is a hero who is loyal and filial to both, he is filial to his mother, and his mother is also a very knowledgeable and great woman, so she will carve four words for Yue Fei to be loyal to the country, hoping that Yue Fei can grow into a talent that is useful to the country.
Yue Fei has always regarded the restoration of his homeland as his ideal and goal in life since he was in the army, and he has very lofty ambitions and hopes to build a career with hard work. He often outspokenly advised Song Gaozong, stood on the stand of the state in everything and put the overall situation first, and because of his outspoken personality, he often made Song Gaozong unhappy.
Although Yue Fei is said to be a general, he also has high achievements in literary attainments, and his most widely circulated work is "Man Jiang Hong", which completely expresses Yue Fei's patriotic feelings, a sentence of anger rushing to the crown expresses Yue Fei's anger at the shattering of the country, but he did not expect that it was the suspicion of the king, and the twelve gold medals buried this famous general full of enthusiasm into the soil.
Some people leave is really leaving, some people leave only a short time, Yue Fei is gone, but his spirit has always been, the power of words is great, even thousands of years later, reading this poem can still appreciate his strong patriotic feelings, why such a patriotic poem will be deleted?
For the sake of national unity
The biggest reason why "Man Jiang Hong" was originally selected and compiled into the textbook was that this song expressed strong patriotic feelings, and has been spread and praised by future generations, and the writing team also had their considerations for withdrawing this word.
The first half of Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" expresses the regret that the land was occupied, and the second half tells the ideal and belief of wanting to recover the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. Not only that, this song is very emotional and can inspire everyone's patriotic feelings.
There has been a lot of speculation about the reason why the textbook deleted this word, some experts and scholars have analyzed that it may be because this poem contains words such as "Hu Yu" and "Xiongnu", after all, China is now a multi-ethnic country, different nationalities should love each other, in addition to China's current vigorous promotion of socialist core values, the textbook has hatred and contempt for other nationalities The word is not appropriate, it is likely to cause contradictions, not conducive to national unity. That's why it was deleted.
In fact, it is a very normal thing to add or delete textbooks, and there are countless excellent poems in our country, and it is impossible to put every one of them into textbooks. There must be a reason behind the writers' choice to delete, although it is deleted, but Yue Fei's spirit has always been there.
Qiu Jin's work of the same name was selected
After Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" was deleted, a work of the same name was selected into the textbook, that is, Qiu Jin's "Man Jiang Hong, Live in Jinghua".
The name Qiu Jin may be a little strange to everyone, she is an advocate of Chinese feminism and feminist ideas, contributed to the women's liberation movement in our country, and devoted her life to breaking through feudal rule and getting rid of the cage of feudal rule for women.
The marriage of women in feudal society has always been the fate of her parents, and the words of the matchmaker, Qiu Jin, who is in the feudal society, cannot escape the exception, and at the age of marriage, her parents chose a son of the richest man in Xiangtan whose family is still good.
But such a marriage is very unfortunate, Qiu Jin's husband and wife have become husband and wife without any understanding, the two have completely different interests and hobbies, there is no common topic, and the two people are just like strangers living together.
Coupled with the fact that the country is in the autumn of critical survival, Qiu Jin is full of enthusiasm, and patriotic feelings have been boiling in her heart, she decided to get rid of the cage of feudal society, go outside to see, learn advanced ideology and culture, and find a way to save the country.
The song was composed after she left her family without hesitation, expressing both his views on his unhappy marriage and his yearning for freedom and patriotism, and he has been fighting for the revolution ever since.
As a woman who has learned new ideas and new cultures, Qiu Jin has watched the nation being bullied, the imperial court corrupt and incompetent, and her patriotic enthusiasm has prompted her to become a chivalrous woman who broke through the feudal cage. Throughout her life, she was bright and upright, enthusiastic and free, and has always preached the idea of equality and democracy, which is very much in line with the core values of socialism now, so it is understandable that she was selected into the textbook.
epilogue
Speaking of this, many people will ask, why can't we put both words into the textbook, and we have to delete Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong"?
Yue Fei's manjianghong poem shows a strong patriotic feeling and a strong and indomitable national spirit, which is worthy of praise by future generations.
Qiu Jin's manjianghong this poem embodies the equality of men and women and the spirit of women to liberate themselves to break through the cage, which is worth learning. Each of the two poems has its own advantages and its own significance of the times.
When we study, it is more important to understand the spirit and learn the advantages of our predecessors. Education is the foundation of the country, it concerns every household, textbooks have a very important guiding nature, and it is normal for writers to delete and change content.
Textbooks also need to evolve with the development of the times, all in order to provide good learning content for future generations. Although Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" has been deleted, the spirit of Yue Fei is still worth learning.
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