The sentence in Wen Tianxiang's "Passing Zero Ding Yang" "Whoever lives since ancient times has not died, leave Dan to take care of Khan Qing." "It has been the voice of a model of loyalty for hundreds of years. People will eventually die, so life and death are small, and the evaluation of history after death is eternal.
Wen Tianxiang fought fiercely with the Yuan army in eastern Guangdong for several days, and the water rice did not enter for several days. In Haifeng's Wupoling, just made rice, the rice had just been cooked, the soldiers had just served the rice, Wen Tianxiang did not have a few bites, and as a result, Zhang Hongfan's pursuing soldiers arrived. Caught off guard, he didn't even have the strength to resist, and Wen Tianxiang was thus captured by Zhang Hongfan's Thousand Households Wang Weiyi.
After Wen Tianxiang was captured, he committed suicide twice in an attempt to observe the festival, but after all, the literati could not bear to wipe his neck with a knife, and as a result, he failed twice.
The first thing Wen Tianxiang thought of after he was captured was suicide. So he swallowed the two or two dragon brains (ice chips) he carried with him in one breath. However, dragon brain is a traditional Chinese medicine, in fact, it will not cause poisoning and death, but if it is hot wine, it is easier to cause poisoning (it is estimated that eating sleeping pills and red wine is a meaning). But it was obvious that Wen Tianxiang was not able to grasp the use of this homemade poison in time, so Wen Tianxiang did not survive. The deputy envoy of Jiangxi Pacification, Zou Huan, chose to kill himself with a knife, and as a result, he did not die in a short period of time, and he was extremely painful, and he did not die until Nanling. When Wen Tianxiang was captured, many people who worked with Wen Tianxiang to serve the king either committed suicide or were defeated and captured and killed, such as Liu Zijun, who had previously impersonated Wen Tianxiang in order to cover Wen Tianxiang, and cooked it alive after being recognized.
After Wen Tianxiang failed to commit suicide, he was escorted to Zhang Hongfan's tent. Zhang Hongfan was very kind to Wen Tianxiang and took him to the cliff mountain to let Wen Tianxiang write a letter to persuade Zhang Shijie to surrender, and as a result, Wen Tianxiang wrote the famous poem "Crossing zero Ding Yang". After Zhang Hongfan took a look, he was still more knowledgeable, this was a loyal minister. Zhang Hongfan is actually a person who has read poetry and books, and knows what it means to be a "loyal subject"? Therefore, persuade Wen Tianxiang, Providence is so, you have done all your loyalty for the Great Song, you can change your thinking, repay the Great Yuan, and will definitely be reused. Man cannot hang himself from a tree. As a result, Wen Tianxiang cried and said, "The death of the country cannot be saved, and being a courtier is originally a capital crime." What face do you still have to live in the world? ”
Zhang Hongfan also knew that he did not have the face to persuade him to surrender, so he sent someone to send him to the Yuan capital and handed him over to Kublai Khan to deal with. As a result, on the way to Yuan Dadu, Wen Tianxiang chose to commit suicide for the second time. That is, a hunger strike, and as a result, the hunger strike lasted for 8 days, and he still did not die. Later, someone advised him, "Minister, it is actually more difficult to live than to die." So Wen Tianxiang decided to start eating.
After arriving at the capital of Yuan, Wang Jiweng, who surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty and had already moved to the Yuan Dynasty's Hubu Shangshu, strongly recommended Wen Tianxiang to Kublai Khan. Therefore, Wen Tianxiang actually did not suffer too much during his imprisonment, and the Yuan Dynasty's attitude towards him and the actual treatment of him were still OK.
Since Wang Jiweng recommended Wen Tianxiang, he naturally had to be ordered to persuade Wen Tianxiang to surrender, but Wen Tianxiang replied to him in this way.
When the nation dies, I will die. Qiu Yuan was on a leave of absence, and he was able to return to his hometown with a yellow crown, and he prepared an adviser to the Japanese and The Party, but also. If the ruler of the state is not directly destroyed, the doctor cannot survive with the map, and if he abandons it in his lifetime, will he use me?
The translation of this sentence means that when the Southern Song Dynasty died, I should die, which is my duty. If you want me to be an official of the Yuan Dynasty, I will die. But if I am released on parole, I can go home and become a Taoist priest, become a foreigner, and maybe sometime I can give some advice and suggestions to the Yuan Dynasty on some issues of governing the world.
This seems that Wen Tianxiang has compromised, as long as Wen Tianxiang is not allowed to "do the second lord", Wen Tianxiang can also not go to martyrdom for the Southern Song Dynasty, and reluctantly live as a soldier from outside the party.
After Wang Jiweng got this answer, he immediately joined forces with Xie Changyuan and 10 other people to write to the Yuan court and ask for Wen Tianxiang to be released and let Wen Tianxiang become a Taoist. However, there was a man named Liu Mengyan who mentioned, "If you put Wen Tianxiang back, he will run to Jiangnan and then gather people to fight against yuan." So what will be the fate of the ten of us who will keep him back? As soon as wang Jiweng broke out in a cold sweat, he no longer mentioned the matter of Bao Wen Tianxiang going out.
As a result, Wen Tianxiang was locked up for 3 years. Kublai Khan also survived Wen Tianxiang for 3 years, and it turned out that Wen Tianxiang would not give in. But during these three years, things gradually made Kublai Khan start to feel fear.
Because Wen Tianxiang was in Yuan Dadu one day, his influence existed for a day. Not only did the so-called celestial signs begin to confirm that "Saturn offended the emperor and sat on the star"; but also some people called themselves "Lord Song", supported thousands of troops, and threatened to rescue Wen Tianxiang. For a time, various letters and rumors also appeared in the capital. These changes made Kublai Khan soberly realize that Wen Tianxiang was no longer suitable for existence. Since you can't use it for your own purposes, let's just fulfill it. Finally, Kublai Khan asked Wen Tianxiang again about his wishes. Wen Tianxiang said, but asked for a death.
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