Every day poetry hunting, pay attention to the reading dogs!
Tao Yuanming, the first pastoral poet in history and the most famous hermit in history, was called "the ancestor of ancient and modern hermit poets" by later generations. As we all know, Tao Yuanming was born into a famous family, and in his youth, he also made a career and rose and fell in the eunuch sea. He began his career as a eunuch at the age of twenty, but he served as a number of minor officials, during which he went into hiding many times and went out many times, lasting for twenty years, but his heart has always been attached to the countryside.
The last time he went out, he served as the Pengze County Order to support his family. However, Tao Yuanming refused to be inflamed in the official field, and could not bear the arrogance and rudeness of the inspector sent by his superiors, and indignantly said: "Do not bend your waist for five buckets of rice", so he hung up his seal and resigned from the official, and from then on he lived in seclusion in Chaisang, and lived a pastoral life of "morning rejuvenation and absurdity, and returning with a moon and a lotus hoe".
After his retreat, Tao Yuanming was the peak of his creation, and many famous works such as "Returning to the Garden and The Countryside", "Returning to xi ci", "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", "Drinking", "Stopping Drinking", "Stopping Drinking", "Stopping Clouds", "Peach Blossom Origin", "Responsibility" and many other famous works were all composed during his seclusion.
Most of these masterpieces of poetry are simple and simple in language, but they are extremely emotional and interesting. Expressing the beauty of the countryside, the elegance of the countryside is leisurely, the pleasure of writing drinking is cheerful and frank, the rebuke of the son is both angry and helpless, and Yongshi is generous and bold. It can be said that Tao Yuanming's personality is not simply "hidden", but truly frank.
For example, shortly after his return to hiding, his old house caught fire, and there was nowhere to go but to take the boat as his home. After living on the river boat for two years and finally moving to a new home, Tao Yuanming happily wrote two famous works, "Moving to the Second Song":
Move to the second place
Eastern Jin Dynasty Tao Yuanming
One
In the past, he wanted to live in the south village, not to be Bu Qi's house.
Smell more vegetarian people, happy and count the morning and sunset.
Pregnant with this for a long time, today from the service.
Why should we be wide, take the foot to cover the bed.
Neighbors come and go, and anti-talk is in the past.
QiWen appreciates, doubts and analyzes.
Second
Spring and autumn are good days, ascend to the top and give new poems.
The door is more called, and there is wine to drink.
The farm work is divided into separate tasks, and the leisure is in love.
Acacia is dressed and smiling tirelessly.
Will this be better? Nothing goes wrong.
Food and clothing should be disciplined, and hard work should not be deceived.
These two "Migrations" were composed by Tao Yuanming after moving from a riverboat to his new home, expressing the mood of friendship and the joy of acquaintance and fellowship with neighbors. The first song begins with the wish to move - to ask for friends: I used to want to live in the south village... Smell more vegetarian hearts, happy and count the morning and sunset! The connection between migration and seeking friends expresses the good wish of choosing the good as a neighbor, and also reflects the noble character of the poet from the side
Then he wrote that he moved here as he wished, and he was overjoyed, overflowing with words, and although the house was small and simple, he enjoyed it! The joy is that the neighbor song comes from time to time, and the anti-speech talk is in the past. Qiwen appreciates, doubts and analyzes! Be able to talk to neighbors, appreciate strange texts together, analyze the meaning of the text, and be unrestrained.
The second poem begins with the joy of self-satisfaction after moving: "Spring and Autumn are good days, ascend to the top and give new poems"! Poets take advantage of the spring and autumn days to ascend to admire the scenery, drink and write poetry, get rid of the worldly shackles, and plunge into the leisure of nature, and their hearts are happy! Then he returned to the joy of the neighborhood: "Passing through the door is more called, and there is wine to be considered." The farm work is divided into separate tasks, and the leisure is in love. Acacia is dressed and laughs tirelessly", writing the simple friendship between the poet and his neighbor to the extreme.
The last four sentences of the section are reasoning, expressing the truth that a good life needs self-sufficiency, only by working hard to live up to people' truth, with emotional reason, rationalization into love, rationality and natural harmony, let people feel the elegance of the custom.
Moving was originally a very common thing. But in Tao Yuanming's pen, it is kind and tasteful, the language is easy to use as the mouth, just list the daily loose love affairs, with a shallow language to say that the nature is straight, the words are like a departure, it seems to be plain and slow and natural, it seems to be shallow but chewy, the thought is sentient, and the meaning of the product is timeless.