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"One Hundred and Two Mountains and Rivers" is a metaphor for the dangerous place of mountains and rivers, from the "History of Gaozu Benji": "Qin, the country of victory in shape, the danger of bringing rivers and mountains, the county is separated by thousands of miles, holding a million halberds, and Qin has one hundred and two horses." "
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One hundred and two mountains and rivers
When Yang Shen, the leader of the Ming Dynasty, was belittled for passing through Dali, he inscribed "One Hundred and Two Mountains and Rivers" for Dali to describe the dangerous geographical location of Dali and its strategic position.
What is the "Hundred and Two Mountains and Rivers"? This allusion first originated from the "Hundred and Two Qin Passes" in the Warring States Period. "Hundred and Two Qin Passes" or "Hundred and Two XiongGuans" referred to the territory of the Qin State west of Hangu Pass or Tong Pass in ancient times. The Han Dynasty political commentator Jia Yi used the "Solidity of qin filial piety (yáo) letter (hán)" in the "Treatise on Passing the Qin Dynasty" to illustrate that the Qin state was founded by virtue of the natural dangers of Kunshan (northwest of present-day Luoning County, Henan Province) and Hanguguan (northeast of present-day Lingbao County, Henan Province).
Since then, "Hundred and Two Xiongguan" or "Hundred and Two QinGuan" has often been cited by posterity as an allusion to describe the dangerous terrain of a region. The Yuanqu artist Ma Zhiyuan has the phrase "Xianyang Hundred and Two Mountains and Rivers, Two Characters of Meritorious Names, and Several Battles of Gange" in the "Toad Palace Qu Sighing World", referring to the fact that Liu Bang, the King of Han, and Xiang Yu, the King of Chu, in order to compete for the "Hundred And Two Mountains and Rivers" (the territory of the Qin State) that had natural dangers to rely on, many war disasters that cost the people and their wealth were raised.
Pu Songling, a famous literary scholar of the Qing Dynasty, once used the title of "Breaking the Cauldron and Sinking the Boat, one hundred and two Qin Guans will eventually belong to Chu", explaining the truth that "those who have lofty ideals can achieve things".
Linjiangxian rolling yangtze river east passing water
Ming Yang Shen
The water rolling in the east of the Yangtze River, the waves exhaust the heroes.
Success or failure turns empty. The green mountains are still there, and the sunset is red a few degrees.
White-haired fisherman on the river, used to watch the autumn moon and spring breeze.
A pot of turbid wine is a happy encounter. How many things in ancient and modern times are in the process of laughter.
【Double tone】Folding Gui Ling Sigh
Yuan Ma Zhiyuan
One
Xianyang hundred and two mountains and rivers, two words of meritorious name, several gusts of gango.
Xiang abolished Eastern Wu, Liu Xingxi Shu, and Dream said Nanke.
Han Xin Gong Wu's general evidence, Pu Tong said that there is a wind demon?
Success is also Xiao He, defeat is also Xiao He; drunk by him!
Second
The East Hedge half-life stumbles, the Bamboo Pavilion, and the Xiaoyu PoJiao.
There is a pond, a fishing flute when awake, and a fishing song after getting drunk.
Yan Ziling, he should laugh at me, Meng Guangtai I will learn from him.
How about laughing at me? Pour the big rivers and lakes, but also avoid the wind and waves.
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Editor: Tong Tong
Typography: Wang Na