Friends who have watched the TV series "Kangxi Dynasty" must be familiar with the three Hanchens of Zhou Peigong, Yao Qisheng and Li Guangdi, and at the same time, they will have some sympathy and regret for their different life situations and final endings in the play. In particular, Zhou Peigong, who made great contributions to Kangxi's pacification of the "San Francisco Rebellion", was ostracized by Kangxi and the exclusion of Manchurian officials in the court, and had to die in his post as viceroy of Shengjing, but even so, he still dedicated to Kangxi the "Imperial Opinion Map" that he had spent ten years of hard work on for Kangxi before his death, which not only made Kangxi regretful, but also made the audience moved.
However, after all, these are all interpretations of film and television works, and there is still a big difference between them and the main history, especially in the life endings of Zhou Peigong, Yao Qisheng, and Li Guangdi, the interpretation in "Kangxi Dynasty" and the zhengshi record can be described as very different.
So, what kind of life experience did the real Zhou Peigong, Yao Qisheng, and Li Guangdi have in history, and what is their final outcome, here I will make a combing and introduction for you.
Zhou Peigong did persuade Wang Fuchen to surrender, but he eventually ended up with a good ending.
Zhou Peigong, born in the sixth year of later Jin Tiancong (1632), was a native of Jingmen, Hubei. Zhou Peigong died at an early age, his parents died, his life was difficult, and he served as a servant in the state capital, and then began to work as a staff member in the palace of the prince and nobleman.
In the thirteenth year of Kangxi (1674), the "San Fan Rebellion" broke out, Wu Sangui's old subordinate Wang Fuchen killed Shaanxi Jingluo Moluo and controlled the entire Shaanxi-Gansu region, and at this time, Wang Fuchen adopted a strategy of "wavering" and "two ends of the first rat" between Kangxi and Wu Sangui, which not only made Kangxi in Beijing feel a great threat, but also greatly restrained the counterinsurgency forces of the imperial court to guard against it.
Therefore, in the fifteenth year of Kangxi (1676), the Kangxi Emperor appointed Tu hai, who had previously led an army to quell the rebellion of the Mongol Chahar Department, as the "Fuyuan General" and led a large army to conquest Wang Fuchen's troops.
In the Kangxi Dynasty, Zhou Peigong is the main general who quells the rebellion of Wang Fuchen, and Tu Hai is his second-in-command, which is a bit too "deified" zhou Peigong. At that time, Tuhai was already the Zhonghedian University and the official Shangshu, and his status in the court was second only to Suo Ertu, ranking second among the hundred officials, and he was named "Fuyuan General" by Kangxi, which was the most prominent military rank during the Qing Dynasty, and only a few noble and important ministers such as Tuhai, Fuquan, Yin Yu, and Nian Qianyao had served.
At this time, Zhou Peigong was just an ordinary staff member under Tu Hai's tent, and his status could not be compared with Tu Hai at all, let alone let Tu Hai become his deputy.
However, persuading Wang Fuchen to surrender was indeed done by Zhou Peigong in history, and this was also the most "highlight" moment in Zhou Peigong's life.
At this time, Tuhai was dispatching troops to prepare to attack Wang Fuchen, and Zhou Peigong proposed to Tuhai that he go to Pingliang City to persuade Wang Fuchen to surrender. Tu Hai agreed with this, and reported Zhou Peigong's suggestion to the Kangxi Emperor. After the Kangxi Emperor's incident, he not only greatly praised Zhou Peigong, but also made him a senatorial Daotai and a title of Yipin, gave him a yellow coat, and ordered Zhou Peigong to carry the edict to Pingliang to appease Wang Fuchen.
In this way, under the persuasion of Zhou Peigong, Wang Fuchen decided to lead an army to submit to the Qing Dynasty, and immediately defected and began to follow Tuhai in his crusade against Wu Sangui. For Kangxi, Wang Fuchen's surrender completely made him no longer have the fear of being attacked by the enemy, so that he could fully encircle and suppress the Wu Sangui forces in the south, which greatly accelerated the process of quelling the "San Fan Rebellion". As for Wang Fuchen, after Kangxi finally successfully quelled the "San Francisco Rebellion", he chose to commit suicide for fear of retaliation by Kangxi.
In view of Zhou Peigong's merits in recruiting Wang Fuchen, the Kangxi Emperor promoted him to Shandong Denglai Dao, and crowned his mother Sun Shi as Zhenlie Gongren, and gave him the title of Lady, and at the same time posthumously honored his father as Chao Lie Dafu and gave him the title of Zhongfeng Dafu.
However, Zhou Peigong did not stay in Deng Lai Dao for more than three years before choosing to resign and go into hiding, of course, this was not because of the suspicion of the Kangxi Emperor and the jealousy of the Manchurian officials in the court, but because of his discord with his colleagues, which eventually made him choose to leave the official field.
It was not until a few years later, in the twenty-ninth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1690), that Zhou Peigong took the initiative to choose to re-enter the army as an official.
In this year, the "Battle of Ulanbutong" broke out, which determined the fate of the Dzungar Khanate established by the Qing Dynasty and the Dzungar Khanate established by the Mongol Dzungar chief Gardan. At this time, Zhou Peigong took the initiative to present to Kangxi Jin the article Chen of Pingding Dzungar, which made the Kangxi Emperor very moved, so he appointed Zhou Peigong as the viceroy of Shengjing, and while assisting Kangxi in handling the affairs of Shengjing's army, he did a good job in defending the flank. And Zhou Peigong did not live up to the high hopes of the Kangxi Emperor, gave strong support to the army, and made contributions to the final victory of the "Battle of Ulanbutong".
In the forty years of the Kangxi Dynasty (1701), Zhou Peigong died while serving as the viceroy of Shengjing at the age of sixty-nine.
The historical Yao Qisheng's life end was extremely bleak and bleak.
In "Kangxi Dynasty", the interpretation of Yao Qisheng's life experience is very different from the main history.
The first is about Yao Qisheng's experience of being deposed.
Yao Qisheng did not go from the local governor to the end, but had to serve as an unpopular official like "Bow Ma Wen", and he was only deposed from his post in Xiangshan Zhi County, Guangdong Province, for violating the imperial court's "boundary prohibition of the sea order".
Second, Yao Qisheng's ascension to the position of governor of Fujian was more dependent on his performance in quelling the "San Francisco Rebellion" period, which he himself had achieved.
In the thirteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1674), Geng Jingzhong, the king of Jingnan who was guarding Fujian, responded to Wu Sangui and launched a rebellion to occupy the entire Fujian region, and joined forces with the Zheng clique in Taiwan to launch an attack on Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces.
At this time, Yao Qisheng, who was idle at home, recruited xiang yong on the spot and pulled up a team of several hundred people to fight against Geng Jingzhong. When the Kangxi Emperor learned of this, he was very moved, so he assigned this armed force to the command of Jie Shu the Prince of Kang, who was responsible for quelling the rebellion in Fujian, and Yao Qisheng was also left under Jie Shu's account to assist Jie Shu in suppressing the rebellion. Finally, in the fifteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1676), Geng Jingzhong surrendered.
In the seventeenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1668), Yao Qisheng was promoted by the Kangxi Emperor to the governor of Fujian by virtue of his merits in the pingding of Geng Jingzhong.
Third, Yao Qisheng's life ended in extreme desolation, and the "culprit" who led to this result was no one else, but his "good student" Shi Lang in the "Kangxi Dynasty".
Shi Lang was once a subordinate of Zheng Chenggong, and later chose to surrender to the Qing Dynasty because of his feud with Zheng Chenggong, after which his entire family was killed by Zheng Chenggong, and Shi Lang formed a feud with the Zheng clique in Taiwan.
In the twenty-second year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1683), the Kangxi Emperor finally decided to retake Taiwan by force, but never made a final decision on the selection of unified troops.
At this time, Yao Qisheng took the initiative to recommend Shi Lang as the commander, but this was immediately strongly opposed by the ministers of the DPRK and China. On the one hand, although Shi Lang was proficient in naval warfare, before that, the three large-scale decisive battles between him and the Zheng clique had all failed and had lost the trust of the vast majority of courtiers; on the other hand, people were worried that Shi Lang and the Zheng clique had a bloody feud, and once Shi Lang landed on the island, it was bound to kill him, and Taiwan would inevitably be ruined.
However, Yao Qisheng repeatedly insisted on keeping Shi Lang as the commander-in-chief, so he did not hesitate to put all his life on to vouch for Shi Lang, which made the Kangxi Emperor finally decide to let Shi Lang take command and lead the army to recover Taiwan.
However, in the face of Yao Qisheng's urging to die, Shi Lang chose to "take revenge for favors".
Shi Lang first demanded that the strategy of "two-person collaboration platform" between him and Yao Qisheng originally formulated be changed to "one person alone", which excluded Yao Qisheng from the decision-making level. Of course, Yao Qisheng still chose to put the overall situation first, did not plan with Shi Lang, and continued to provide military supplies for the large army platform and assist the army in combat.
However, just when Shi Lang successfully recovered Taiwan, he secretly united with Mingzhu and other important courtiers who were close to him, and launched an impeachment of Yao Qisheng, so that Yao Qisheng, who had made great achievements, received only a small reward, while he himself was crowned by Kangxi Jin as the Marquis of Jinghai, and the reward was extremely rich.
In the twenty-second year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1683), Yao Qisheng died at the age of sixty. Because the family was so poor that his son had to sell land to raise funeral expenses for Yao Qisheng, he had to feel extreme sympathy.
Li Guangdi was one of the most powerful and prominent Han officials during the Kangxi Dynasty.
Li Guangdi, kangxi in the ninth year (1670) examination of the jinshi, has been serving in Beijing ever since.
In the thirteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1674), Geng Jingzhong rebelled in Fujian, and at this time Li Guangdi was at home in the province, and was immediately arrested by Geng Jingzhong and forced to serve him.
Faced with this situation, Li Guangdi superficially pretended to be willing to submit to Geng Jingzhong, but behind the scenes, he tried every means to report his secret folds to Kangxi, and while showing his loyalty, he also reported to the imperial court the deployment of Geng Jingzhong's troops in Fujian, which also greatly touched Kangxi. After this, Jieshu the Prince of Kang led his troops into Fujian, and Li Guangdi immediately defected to Jieshu and followed him to recruit Geng Jingzhong.
After the "San Francisco Rebellion" was put down, Li Guangdi was transferred to Beijing to take up a post, which won the trust and respect of the Kangxi Emperor, and his position was continuously promoted.
In the forty-fourth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1705), Li Guangdi was officially promoted by the Kangxi Emperor to the rank of Scholar of Wenyuange University and official Shangshu, becoming one of the most powerful and high-ranking Han officials at that time, and even in the entire history of the Qing Dynasty, few non-flag Han officials could reach this official height.
In the fifty-fifth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1717), Li Guangdi died at the age of seventy-seven.
The Kangxi Emperor was deeply distressed by Li Guangdi's death, and in addition to arranging for the fifth brother Yinqi to go to mourn on his behalf, Kangxi also gave him a thousand and two golds and gave him the title of "Wenzhen". In the early years of Yongzheng, Li Guangdi was given the title of Crown Prince Taifu (太傅) and the Ancestral Hall of The Virtuous Liang, and enjoyed a very high posthumous honor.
It can be seen that compared with Zhou Peigong and Yao Qisheng, Li Guangdi is not only the highest position in the life of the three, but also his ending is also the best, of course, the honor behind him is also the most prominent.
As for Li Guangdi in "Kangxi Dynasty", many plots about him belong to "Zhang Guan Li Dai".
For example, when Li Guangdi first appeared on the scene, he led a group of orphans to stop the car to seek justice for the people, and in history, the person who really asked for the life of Fujian's "Tonghai case" was Yu Chenlong, who was then the envoy of Fujian Province, and this Yu Chenglong, who was later praised by Kangxi as "the world's first honest official", that is, "greater than Jackie Chan".
For another example, Li Guangdi's dissatisfaction with the appointment of officials, the plot of attacking Suo Etu, Mingzhu and others, in history, this matter was not done by him, but by another official named Yu Chenlong, that is, "less than Jackie Chan". And it is precisely because of the impeachment of "less than Jackie Chan" and others that eventually led to the downfall of the Pearl Group.
Of course, it has to be said that li guangdi in history still has a "black history" that cannot be erased.
When Geng Jingzhong rebelled, he not only captured Li Guangdi, but also captured Li Guangdi's compatriot Chen Menglei. In fact, the secret fold to the Kangxi Emperor was jointly completed by Li Guangdi and Chen Menglei, but Li Guangdi did not add Chen Menglei's name to the secret fold in the end, nor did he make any explanation of Chen Menglei's situation, which eventually led to Li Guangdi being entrusted with heavy use, and thus soaring, while Chen Menglei was instead saddled with the name of "traitor" and almost died. Therefore, Chen Menglei wrote the famous "letter of renunciation" with Li Guangdi, and the relationship between the two changed from close friends to passers-by.