Ma Chao. Liu Bei Ma Chao, rather than giving a chance, is better to say that this is the right way to open. "The Biography of Peng Xian in the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms" :(ma) returned to China from his own country, often worried, and was shocked to hear (Peng)'s words, and silently did not answer. Naiju expressed his words, so he accepted (Peng) yu Yuji.
In fact, that's it. Even if Ma Chao really wants to play with some moth, since returning to Liu Bei, his mentality is roughly like this: "Always worried" - sincerely afraid, trembling. Together with his colleagues complaining to him (Liu Bei's stupidity, soldiers' oils and so on), he also went to report and expose him like a good student.
Then there's the official position. The order is as follows. 214: General Zuo, Yizhou Mu Liu Bei. Pingxi General Ma Chao. 219: Liu Bei, King of Hanzhong. Left General Ma Chao. 221: Emperor Liu Bei. Liangzhou Wrangler Chao. Judging from his resume, Ma Chao has always been quite tall. The third person to cut open the feather flight. The first person after Yu Fei's death.
However, it is only an inflated height. Let's take an analogy: Xu Jing. Liu Bei has always been disdainful of him. However, Fa Zheng persuaded: Those who have false reputations and no reality today, Xu Jing is also ... If it is disrespectful, then the people of the world can say that the lord is also a lowly man... It is advisable to cherish it as a sign of closeness.
Let's look at Xu Jing's official position at the same time. 214: History of the Left General. 219: Taifu. 221: Taifu. On rank: The history of the left general is indeed the first in the civilian order. To say that the actual job is no opinion, but what is too Fu to do things that have no points in mind? How old is Liu Bei, and do you want him to teach the Analects?
Looking back at Fa Zheng's original words: "False reputation is not real," let's talk about the reasoning again, is this long history a real job? Therefore, Ma Chao is the same, but a military attaché version of Xu Jing.
When Liu Bei took Chengdu, his official position was Zuo General, and his subordinates did not hold high official positions: such as Guan Yu Dangkou, Zhang Fei Zhengyu, Huang Zhong, and Zhao Yunyi. Ma Chao's "Pingxi" can only be regarded as a "miscellaneous number". Although judging from the Hanzhong Wang's persuasion table or the ranking of military generals, he was indeed in front of Zhao Yun and Huang Zhong.
But in terms of power, guan yu and Zhang Fei are not at all an order of magnitude. Guan Yu 3 counties, Zhang Fei 1 county, ma chao? "Depressing", exactly where this place is may be debated, but the most basic thing is not contested: 1 county.
In the hanzhong king period, the "front and back left and right" generals who were divided into seals, based on the "Hundred Officials Chronicle", 1 before 2 after 3 left and 4 right. Take "Han Yi" as a basis: 1 left 2 right 3 before 4 after. Therefore, it is either Guan, Huang, Ma, zhang, or Ma, Zhang, Guan, and Huang. But what about the results? Feel it for yourself.
Yun Chang sat in Jingzhou, the third brother stationed in Brazil, and pushed Zhang Gao flat; Huang Hansheng pioneered the front and forced Xiahou Yuan. Even Zhao Yun had the operation of dividing the troops into counties. What about Ma Chao? From 214 to 219, except for Zhang Fei's control, he flanked Xi Liang and had no record at all. Or maybe he wasn't involved at all.
Liu Bei was called empress. In addition to the fact that the great general did not grant it, according to the Han system, the second ranked hussar general was given to Ma Chao, and the 3rd ranked hussar general was given to Zhang Fei. If this is all heavy use, then why should Ma Chao be "worried"? Because Ma Chao also knew that he was very much like Xu Jing.
Ma Chaoqi. Liu Bei was right to treat Ma Chao only to give him a false post and not a chance. But some people say that he is a "disloyal and filial piety", and I think he is a bit biased. If Ma Chao is really like this, then his dying words: "My dearest relatives were slaughtered by Cao Thief, and only 1 ma Dai was left in the more than 200 mouths in the clan." ”
"I hope that Your Majesty will give him a good care, and nothing else will ask of him." Wouldn't it feel contradictory to look at it this way? Moreover, if according to the logic of "Chen Zhi", Ma Chao's rebellion caused Cao Cao to destroy him, and he still had to mention this matter when he was dying, wouldn't it be unreasonable?
Boldly guess - the Qiang people (one-fourth of the Qiang people's bloodline), naturally can not use the Han family etiquette to judge their words and deeds, nor should they be biased in the evaluation of historians and contemporaries. A person who grew up in Xiliang and was deeply supported by the Qiang people, if you want to teach Ma Chao "benevolence, righteousness, and wisdom", he will most likely ask you: What is this? Can I eat it?
Just as you have to use the "responsibility of a great power" to analyze the thinking style and behavior logic of the Anglo-Grandsons, you can only be confused in the end. People have been "looking into my eyes" since childhood, in the name of iron fist expansion and aggressiveness. And the culture of our "state of etiquette" is that Taoguang is obscure and muffled to make a fortune.
It is from ancient times to borrow force to fight, Tai Chi push hands one set after another, and there is self-improvement in the bones. Do you talk to the Curry Clan about self-reliance? Saying that the bottom line red line can not be touched, people have always relied on hunger strikes to play rogues, and the independence they have won is still playing with you at the border. Therefore, Ma Chao is such a foreigner.
On the battlefield, the two armies are facing each other. Everyone was thinking about lining up and encircling in a roundabout way, and he also wanted to "catch (Cao Gong) in the dark" before the plot. However, once "Xu Chu was disgusted, [Ma Chao] did not dare to move." "It shows that he really has to meet a fierce character, and the primitive beastly nature rooted in the bloodline can make him perceive danger."
Therefore, Ma Chao's bravery is that when he encounters Liu Zhang, "everything in the city is terrible." (Liu Zhang) collapsed before he could reach the tenth. "The situation. And when encountering Xu Chu like this, standing still, turning his head and daring to look back. He would stare for a moment, then turn his head and leave, perhaps with a few wailing at the same time—like a wild dog.
Feeling a bit far-fetched? Another paragraph: (Chao) and Beiyan often call its words, Yu, Fei Look at its Straight, but it is a big surprise, so it is no longer called Beizi. Here's the point. The next day (Ma Chao) sighed: "Now Fang knows the main word of the Hu people, and several of them were killed by Yu and Fei." “
Even today's elementary school students know that the boss's name cannot be directly called. Not to mention the strict hierarchy of 1800 years ago? Only Ma Chao didn't understand anything, and he didn't even know that it was inappropriate to call Liu Bei's name directly. The reaction was: "Oh my God, the original boss's name can't be said casually, and he was almost cut by Zhang Fei today." “
It was not that after being attached, I began to read the Book of Rites and knew that my "behavior was inappropriate". Instead, I felt the danger and knew that I shouldn't do it. Think about it again, "Yin wants to burst out, Xu Chu is blind, and does not dare to move." "So, what is the difference between this and the survival logic of the beast?"
When Ma Chao was enthroned, he was enthroned in full: "Mu Yi of the Dragon, Resist the Tiger of the Flying Tiger." "See for yourself, where is the talk of man?" It is like the Buddhist lecture notes: wild birds of prey are tamed because of their admiration for people's feelings.
Is Ma Chao's strength not enough? Non also. Its fighting style is wild, hot-blooded, and wild. From the perspective of dominance, he is not a ruler, but a "pig burst" general who is a pioneer. As a result, almost all of his achievements are field battles, and he can also play his strengths in encounters.
But real wars are not so simple. When encountering offensive battles, defensive battles, and positional warfare, they often stumble and bump each other, and the effect is not good. It is incomplete compared to the representatives of Middle-earth such as Zhuge Liang, Zhang Gao, Xuan Wang, Yu Ban, and so on—those who pay attention to military orders, change the chance of the generals, and treat Ying Chen well.
Is Ma Chao really a fatherless and homeless person? Not necessarily. When he was killed, he also beat his chest and vomited blood. And he will die, and his words will be good. Ma Mengqi, who is as fierce as a dove, has a dying wish to take care of his own brother. Moreover, from the perspective of earnest rhetoric, Ma Chao, who left the Qiangdi and entered Sichuan for a long time, can also be regarded as "returning to the original and declaring the dynasty".
Didn't Liu Bei reuse Ma Chao? No, a person who survives by the instincts of beasts does not understand even the most basic human sophistication, and it is still too far away from the conspiracies and cunnings and ingenuity in the temple.
Similarly, Ma Chao can also understand Liu Bei's intentions, so he has always been afraid: What is the matter with Peng Xi? Do I know him well? Why did you scold Liu Bei in my face? Forget it, or report it to the authorities!