In the autumn of 1934, the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China began to form the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army, with a total of seven armies, and in 1936 four more armies were reorganized into the 11 armies, which were organized into the First Route Army, yang Jingyu, the commander-in-chief; Zhou Baozhong, the second route army, commander-in-chief; Zhao Shangzhi (later Li Zhaolin), the third route army, with a total number of 45,000 people.
The Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army is a powerful anti-Japanese people's armed force in the northeast led by our Party.
However, after 1938, the Japanese army stepped up the "sweeping" against the Japanese coalition forces, which caused serious setbacks to the anti-Japanese coalition forces. In particular, the sacrifice of Comrade Yang Jingzi in January 1940, by the end of 1942, the anti-coalition team had less than a thousand people.
In view of the dangerous situation, the Northeast China Party Committee (formerly the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee) decided to transfer the backbone of the Anti-Japanese Coalition to the territory of the Soviet Union. As a result, the backbone of the Zhou BaoZhong Anti-League withdrew to the Siberian region in the Soviet Union.
On August 9, 1945, the Soviet army sent troops to our northeast to deal a powerful blow to the Japanese Kwantung Army entrenched in the northeast, and annihilated the elite Kwantung Army of the Japanese army invading China in one fell swoop and destroyed the puppet state of Manchukuo.
With the change of the situation, the backbone of the Anti-Japanese League, who had originally retreated to the territory of the Soviet Union, also returned to the northeast one after another under the arrangement of the party organization. Today, Ding Jinlong, a small editor, will tell you about what batches of backbone cadres of the Anti-Japanese Coalition who returned to China after the Soviet army sent troops to the northeast.
At the beginning of September 1945, our Northeast Bureau quickly connected with the Northeast Party Committee in the Soviet Union and asked them to leave for return.
These backbones of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition entered the Northeast in four groups, and these Anti-Coalition forces were:
The first batch, led by Li Zhaolin and Wang Xiaoming on September 6, 1945, a total of more than 170 people, arrived from the Soviet Far East to Harbin, Jilin and Yanji regions.
Li Zhaolin (1910-1946), a liaoning lighthouseman, one of the main leaders of the North Manchuria Provincial Party Committee, served as the political commissar of the Hadong Detachment, the commander of the Third Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army, and the commander-in-chief of the Third Route Army, and was killed by Kuomintang agents in 1946.
Wang Xiaoming (1909-1991), a native of Changtu, Liaoning, served as a staff officer of the Fifth Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, chief of staff of the Second Division of the Fifth Army, political commissar of the Second Detachment of the Second Route Army, commander of the 6th Artillery Division of the Northeast Military Region, and founding major general.
The second batch, led by Peng Shilu on September 7, flew from Boli to the Jiamusi area.
Peng Shilu (1916-2009), a native of Wuzhi, Henan, served as the political commissar of the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the 4th Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese League, the director of the Political Department of the 1st Division of the 7th Army of the 2nd Route Army, the founding colonel of the People's Republic of China, and was promoted to major general in 1961.
The third group, led by Zhou Baozhong, took four planes and arrived in Changchun and Shenyang on September 8.
Zhou Baozhong (1902-1964), a native of Dali, Yunnan, served as the secretary of the Military Commission of the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the commander of the 5th Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army, the commander-in-chief of the 2nd Route Army, and later the vice chairman of Yunnan Province.
The fourth batch, led by Wang Minggui and Dong Chongbin, flew to Qiqihar and Dalian on September 9.
Wang Minggui (1910-2005), a native of Panshi, Jilin Province, served as a company commander, regimental commander, acting division commander, and detachment commander of the 3rd Detachment of the 6th Army.
Dong Chongbin (1916-?) ), a native of Wendeng County, Shandong Province, and later served as the commander of the 466th Regiment of the 156th Division of the 43rd Army of Dongye.
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