The blossoming spring day is full of life;
Autumn, where dead leaves are everywhere, heralds apoptosis.
By the pond, the leaves are drifting,
And with the passing water flowed into the distance;
Beside the stranger, the grass is yellow,
It was also filled with frost and sorrow.
Autumn is desolate, which has made many literati and inkers feel sad. Fan Zhongyun, who was outside the plug, drank a cup of turbid wine, but sighed that the Qiang pipe was full of frost; Zhang Yuan, who was exiled to Luoyang, wanted to make a family letter, and he was also opening it before pedestrians.
In ancient times, there was also a talent who was even more tragic in autumn, who climbed the tower after the autumn rain and looked at the distance, and gave lyrics, which made countless people feel a thousand emotions. The following is a famous poem by Yan Shu, although the whole text has only one "sad" word, it is full of sorrow.
Butterfly Love Flower , Sills Chrysanthemum Weeping Lotus
Northern Song Dynasty: Yan Shu
Sills and chrysanthemums weep,
Luo Mu was lightly cold, and the swallows flew away.
Mingyue did not know how to leave hatred and bitterness, and the slanted light reached Xiao to wear Zhu Hu.
Last night the west wind withered the bi tree,
Go up to the tall building alone and look at the end of the world.
Want to send a color note and a ruler, where do you know the mountains and rivers?
Yan Shu was an outstanding writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, and everyone is familiar with his life, and I will not repeat it here. This poem describes the young woman in the boudoir who is far away in autumn and misses her relatives who are wandering away.
The first sentence points out the autumn season and depicts a poignant landscape. The author uses a "melancholy" word to give life to the chrysanthemum, making it worry in the morning smoke.
A "crying" word, and giving emotion, the orchid weeps in the miserably invading dawn to bear the grace of the dew. The author uses the anthropomorphic of Ju and Lan to conceal the desolate mood of the characters.
In ancient times, there were many hanging curtains in front of the halls of the nobles, "Luo curtains are light and cold", swallows in and out of the back, you can pass through the curtains. The author clearly writes that the swallows fly away, but in fact, the double swallows are a metaphor for people's loneliness, laying the groundwork for the sorrow below.
The first three sentences of the Shang dynasty depict the loneliness of the protagonist with specific scenes, and the last two sentences are complaints about the scenes. The author complains that "Mingyue does not understand the pain of separation from hatred" and does not understand the sorrow and pain caused by separation, so that "the light is slanted to the dawn of Zhuhu", and the bright moon shines on the lonely people all night, making it impossible for people to sleep, and making them think endlessly.
After a night of sorrow, the protagonist finally could not bear the pain of lovesickness, she stepped out of the door, silently ascended the small building, in front of the "west wind withered tree". With the scene in front of him, the author expressed what he was thinking, and euphemistically expressed his melancholy mood. Although the heart is sad, it still preserves the lovesickness that has not been extinguished, so it will ascend to the far side and look at the "end of the world".
"If you want to send a colorful note and a ruler, the mountains are long and the water knows where", the last two sentences are closely attached to it, the protagonist looks at the road to the end of the world, but does not see his lover turn around, and his heart is tormented, but he can only pin his letters. However, even if the love letter is full of lovesickness, in the end, it is impossible to send it because the road is far away.
Yan Shu's poem is sincere in emotion and delicate in description. The lyricist first uses anthropomorphic techniques to portray the mood of the characters, and then writes that the protagonist is eager to look forward to the return of his relatives. The author describes the autumn mood in a heavy way, but it is not miserable; the delicate depiction of the scene is not intense. In particular, the first three sentences of the Lower Dynasty were praised by the Qing Dynasty's Wang Guowei as the first realm of achievement.
The beauty of autumn lies in the clarity and color, and because of the depressed atmosphere, it brings people a kind of contemplation. However, Yan Shu did the opposite, "Ju Sorrow Smoke, Lan Weeping Dew", as well as "Bright Moon Does Not Know How to Leave Hate and Suffering", and "West Wind Withering Bi Tree", etc., all depict a poignant and sad atmosphere, although the whole text has only one sad word, it is full of sorrow.