When I read "Speaking of Yue" when I was young, the sixty-first time in the book said: Yue Fei, Yue Yun, a famous patriotic general of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Yue Yun's father and son, were strangled to death by Qin Juniper together with Zhang Xian. So he covered up the book and abandoned it, and wept silently. I thought to myself: The worst fate of being a loyal subject is this.
When I grew up, I knew that Zhao Zhuo and Qin Ju had not been willing to leave a whole corpse for Yue Fei!
It is recorded in the "Records of the Chronicles of the Lineage Since Jianyan" that Yue Fei was first killed in prison, and then he was shown to the public by the tyrant. Yue Yun and Zhang Xian were taken to Caishikou and beheaded in public.
What is even more difficult to accept is that
The superintendent turned out to be a descendant of the Northern Song Dynasty's "Yang Family General", Yang Cunzhong.
Yang Cunzhong, whose real name was Yang Yizhong, joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. At the age of thirty, he had already become the emperor's Su Wei pro-army command. he
He was a gloomy personality, and in his youth, he repeatedly achieved great feats and was a famous general in the battlefield, but he later became a high official and achieved mediocre political performance. However, because he was good at greeting, he gained the trust of Emperor Gaozong of Song and the traitor Qin Ju.
When Yue Fei was fighting the enemy at the front line, Qin Ju wanted to trick him back, so he wrote a letter asking Yang Cunzhong to do it.
Because he was a descendant of the Yang family, Yue Fei was not wary of him, and as a result, he was deceived and killed.
First, the scum in the Yang family
Some people say that the reason why the story of "Yang Jiajun" was so popular in the Song Dynasty was related to Yang Cunzhong.
Yang Cunzhong was a famous general in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty. At the age of 30, he was promoted to the commander of the Shenwu Army, and once led the army to break the golden man "kidnapper horse", and his fame was shocked for a while. Yang Cunzhong was 48 years old and was made the Duke of Gongguo. Shaoxing was thirty-one years old and 59 years old, and was impeached and removed from office by Lu Youshang.
However, soon after, he was given the title of King of Tong'an County.
So count it down, Yang Cunzhong
For nearly thirty years in his life, he was commanding the Forbidden Army for Zhao Zhao.
And he is also considered
He is the highest person in the Yang family in the past who has received the highest title before his death.
Yang Cunzhong had been managing the forbidden army for the Southern Song Emperor, and his troops operated in Gyeonggi, and his soldiers were the most important source of entertainment in the capital.
And Yang Cunzhong claimed to be a descendant of Yang Ye, so
In order to shoot Yang Cunzhong's ass, those folk artists wrote various texts about the "Yang Family General" and took turns to stage.
I have to say that these words are very well arranged. Coupled with the fact that at that time, the country was in need of defending against foreign heroes, so it suddenly became popular.
Yang Ye in history was originally a hero who stood tall in the sky. In the script, Yang Ye died for the country, and six of his seven sons were killed in battle. In the end, The Yangmen women "Twelve Widows March west" staged one drama after another of loyalty and righteousness to serve the country.
The "Yang Family General" series of stories can be called a model of "patriotic education" in ancient China.
If you want to talk about the reputation of the head, the reputation of the "Yang Family General" is far above that of the "Yue Family General". However, the drama is still a drama after all,
In reality, Yang Cunzhong, a descendant of Yang Ye, is actually a traitorous villain!
In the history books, Yang Cunzhong wantonly raised troops, robbed the people's women, and was greedy for money. After he was impeached and deposed by Lu You in the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1161 AD), he voluntarily donated 22 wineries, 720,000 yuan, plus 39,000 acres of good land to make up for his crimes. At that time, Yue Fei only had 1985 acres of good land, equivalent to 5% of his.
In addition, during the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, some ministers proposed to expand the strength of the capital, and each division supplemented three thousand people.
Yang Cunzhong actually directly sent soldiers to the streets to catch ordinary citizens.
I don't know if it's old and dim-witted, or if I was born mediocre.
Second, the mystery of Yang Cunzhong's beheading of Yue Yun
During the Shaoxing period,
Yue Fei once had a general named Yang Zaixing under him. It is said that he, like Yang Cunzhong, is a descendant of Yang Ye, but belongs to different branches.
Yang Zaixing
He was the number one fierce general under Yue Fei and bravely championed the three armies. He once tried to ride a horse alone, rushed into the Golden Man's tent to capture the Golden Vulture, and after the defeat, he could retreat completely. Later, he mistakenly took the small business bridge, and ten thousand arrows died through his body.
There is also a "Shangqiao East Village" in Linying County, Henan Province, where a cemetery is dedicated to him. whereas
Yang Cunzhong, who is also a descendant of the Yang family,
Greedy for money and lustful, misbehaving.
If you don't want to kill the enemy and serve the country, even if you have failed to live up to the name of your ancestors, why do you still want to collude with the traitor Qin Juniper to frame Yue Fei?
Shaoxing twenty years (1150 AD), that is
A year before Yue Fei's death, Yang Cunzhong had already been given the title of Duke of Gongguo and had become a very big official. It is said that he also married Yue Fei as a brother.
Therefore, some people also suspect that Yang Cunzhong's beheading of Yue Yun and Zhang Xian is not true.
The claim that Yang Cunzhong was beheaded is derived from a "Dali Temple Of the Punishment Department".
In this document, it is mentioned
"There is a purpose: Yue Fei was specially given death, and Zhang Xian and Yue Yun were executed in accordance with military law, and Yang Yizhong was beheaded..."
The "Yang Yizhong" here is Yang Cunzhong. However, according to research, half a month after Yue Fei's death, the imperial court issued the so-called holy will. Therefore, some people have always felt that this prison notice of the Punishment Department was made up by Qin Ju and others. The content of the talk, including the exposés and accusations made against him by many of Yue Fei's subordinates, is most likely a figment of the imagination.
In addition to this prison warrant, many of the main histories and wild histories, including the "History of Song", did not mention that someone had appointed Yang Cunzhong as a supervisor and beheading official.
according to
"Stand alone"
The principle of Yang Cunzhong's beheading of Yue Yun and Zhang Xian could not be established.
But
The vast majority of people believe that the content of the prison warrant is false, but also believe that yang Cunzhong's beheading is true.
This can only be said that Yang Cunzhong's reputation in history is really bad. Because he had always belonged to the same camp as Qin Juniper, Qin Juniper could fabricate facts in prison to frame Yue Fei for rebellion, but there was no need to fabricate facts to frame him.
In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Xiaozong of Song succeeded to the throne. Two months later, Song Xiaozong rehabilitated Yue Fei. After a few more years, it arrived
In 1166, Yang Cunzhong died of illness as a taishi and was posthumously honored as King He.
epilogue
There are many descendants of famous people in history who have done amazing things. Among these people, in addition to Yang Cunzhong, a descendant of the Yang family who was seriously suspected of "supervising yue yun", there were also descendants of the Qin and Yue families, as well as the descendants of Kong Shengren.
reputedly
Qin Ju, the great-grandson of the traitor Qin Juniper, volunteered to defend Puzhou to protect his homeland, and finally lost his army and martyred the country. However, Yue Zhongqi, a descendant of Prince Yue, helped the Qing Dynasty quell the rebellion and became a great loyal vassal of the Qing Dynasty, his ancestors resisted the Jin people, and he helped the Jin people.
In his lifetime, Kong Shengren paid the most attention to the ceremonial rejuvenation of the country. Confucianism has also always advocated: the skin of the body, the parents. Don't dare to destroy. However, the Yansheng gong behind Confucius was not very angry, and even took the initiative to give the Qing people the "Draft of the Shaved Head".
Celebrities are often followed by the attention of the world because of the past contributions of their ancestors. It is also often because of the honor of the ancestors that some ordinary people cannot take advantage of. After some celebrities, such as Yang Zaixing, they can still continue the prestige of their ancestors; while after other celebrities, they can only corrupt the door style when they live, but they stink the reputation of their ancestors.