First, the origin
The Wala were developed by Han Yila, an ethnic group that refers specifically to the "people in the woods" and is a branch of the Mongols.
Like most nomadic peoples, they are highly mobile and have a wide range of activities. They are all within their range of activities, stretching from the Heilongjiang River in the east, the Irtysh River in the west, the Selenge River in the south, and the Yenisei River in the north.
From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the Mongol ancestors originally lived in the dense forest next to the Erguna River, and in the 7th century AD, they began to move westward, until the scope of activity spread throughout the desert north, ruled by the Turks and Tang Dynasties.
In the 8th century, the Uighurs overthrew Turkic rule and established the Uighur Khaganate, and the Mongol ancestors were ruled by the Uighurs.
Later, the Kyrgyz ancestors overthrew the Uighurs and established the Khanate of TheRgyth, and the Mongols were ruled again.
According to the "Chronicle of the Tribes", Han Yi Lati "had a large number of people, divided into many branches, each branch has a certain name, collectively known as 'Bald Mian' Han Yi La. ”
Second, rise
From the end of the 12th century to the beginning of the 13th century, the mongol tribal leaders fought brutally for the right to rule and to plunder the resources of the defeated tribes such as slaves and livestock.
This feast of slaughter led to a hero on the grassland who bent his bow and shot a large eagle- Genghis Khan - Temujin.
This man, who was born with the aura of conquest, quickly unified Mongolia, destroyed the Jin Kingdom, marched west, and the Mongolian iron rode into the Danube River.
(Temujin stills)
In order to win over the Han Yi clan among the Mongols, Temujin deliberately let his beggar yan clan marry it, and this kind of political marriage was not only to bind the Han yi labu, but also because its tribal cavalry was brave and good at war, and it was a high-quality source of soldiers.
As a result, the Han Yi la clan became dependent on the Golden Family and enjoyed a very high political status in the Mongol Empire.
"The royal family and the main family are each other's uncles and sons-in-law, closely related, and share safety and danger, which is not comparable to the strategy of han and Tang dynasties." - The Chronicle of the Mughals, vol. 151
The "History of Yuan" says that "Yuan Xing, the clan room horse, commonly known as the kings, the year of the award, the person who divides the land, so the one who does his best to show the righteousness of his relatives is also superior and generous." ”?
(The Golden Family and the Concubines of Han Yila)
According to statistics, a total of 12 noble women married to genghis Khan's family and became empresses or concubines.
At the beginning, when Temujin conquered the Mongols, the Kudu Hebei beggar clan of the Han Yilabu clan was the first to surrender, so Temujin gave special preferential treatment to its leader and was given the title of Taishi.
Third, the peak
When the Yuan court, which occupied the Central Plains, was driven back to the Mongolian steppe by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Mongol aristocratic group began infighting and divided into many factions. At that time, the "Taishi" Of the Walla Department (the Ming Dynasty name of Han Yila) had a population of more than 40,000 households. They had a strong voice in the Mongol ruling class.
In 1388, they established the descendants of Ali Bu brothers as khans. Supporting also Sudier killed the Timur Khan of Tugus, who knew that this Ali's brotherly lineage of Also Sodier had just taken the throne, and in 1393, Kublai Khan's descendant Erlebok regained the Khan's throne.
The descendants of the Walay and Ali Brothers were naturally unwilling, so the Vara people killed Erlebok Khan.
(Khan Killing Incident)
The Wallachians began by killing the Khan and realized that instead of being the subordinates of the Golden Family, why not be the boss himself? As a result, Timur established himself as king of Thehara.
Wanli Martial Arts Record: "Hu Zhongjun Kun Timur, who first went to the emperor's name, was called Khan." Timur, on the other hand, was the most stubborn and became the king of Wala. “
During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a leader among the Wallachians named Dehuan. Supporting the detachment of the golden family bloodline, he killed Adai Khan and Arutai and unified Mongolia.
(Dehuan stills)
Later, in front of Genghis Khan's mausoleum, Dehuan originally wanted to establish himself as a Khan, but he had a fatal flaw: he was not from a golden family. It was unanimously opposed by the entire Mongolian nobility.
Dehuan could only grit his teeth and take the puppet off without spending money to support him to the sweaty position. Then he declared himself a taishi.
The military and political power of the whole Mongolia was all in the hands of Taishi Dehuan.
Soon after, Dehuan died suddenly. The historical "Mongolian Origins" says that he was punished by Genghis Khan for spying on the Khan's position and died. In connection with the fact that many Mongol nobles opposed his claim to khan, it is likely that they were assassinated by these nobles.
After his death, his son, Rus Yaxian, took over the de facto leadership of Mongolia. Was shedding and not spending flowers as a Taishi.?
(also first stills)
After he first came to power, he inherited his father's power, and went further, attacking Hami in the west and capturing the king and empress dowager alive. Then attackEd by Wuliangha. To the east, the Jurchen tribes were conquered. Threatening North Korea.
The soldiers were also the first to start the south to march to Ming.
In July 1449, he also instigated the Mongol tribes to invade the border of the Ming Dynasty in several ways.
At this time, Zhu Qizhen, who had received the news, was encouraged by the favored eunuchs to disregard the opposition of the courtiers and decided to march in person. He also handed over military and political power to Wang Zhen alone.
This Wang Zhen is an eunuch who can only get power, how to understand the military?
As a result, on August 15, 1449, the Ming army was defeated at Tumu Fort, which is known in history as the "Change of Tumu Fort". Emperor Mingying's Zhu Qizhen was also captured first.?
(Change of Tumu Fort: Capture of Emperor Yingzong)
He also did not kill Zhu Qizhen first, he wanted to use Zhu Qizhen as a chip, as a stepping stone to attack the Ming Dynasty city.
After the Battle of Tumubao, he also first held Zhu Qizhen hostage, leading a large army all the way south, hoping to use Zhuqi Town to open the gates of Beijing.
At this juncture of the crisis of annihilation, Yu Qianli overcame the public opinion, prevented the imperial court from moving south, and supported Zhu Qiyu as the Jingtai Emperor.
And organize the military and civilians to guard the Beijing Division. He also won the battle against Vala and successfully defended the Jingshi.
After the fruitless attack on Beijing, Zhu Qizhen also lost value and first sent him back to Beijing to stir up the situation. However, after the defense of the Beijing Division, Emperor Jingtai sat firmly on the throne.
Fourth, decline
The prosperous Ones returned to the grasslands from the hinterland of the Ming Dynasty and had a conflict with the Khan's detachment. First of all, he must take off his sister's son as the prince. She refused her brother-in-law's request.
Therefore, I also suspected that the courage to reject him without spending money was supported by the Ming Dynasty.
The contradiction was triggered, and the soldiers were also sent to attack and escape, and the latter fled in defeat, and even the wife and children were captured alive. He also saw that he did not spend money to escape, and brazenly sent soldiers to pursue and kill.
(Hunt and kill)
Wuliangha was also the first sphere of influence, and the escape could not escape, and he was killed.
In 1453, he killed Yaxian, who had not spent any flowers, and established himself as the "Great Khan of Heavenly Saints".
Because he was not from the Golden Family, he was assassinated soon after, those who forcibly claimed khanship.
As soon as he died, his sons divided up his family property. The Durbert ministry under the eldest son Boronahal and the Dzungar tribe under the second son Awyn Timur. Wallachia began to decline gradually.
(Map of the Heyday of Wallachia)
Later, Wala was again divided into four parts: Dzungar (Choros, Erut), Heshuot, Turgut, and Durbert.
Comments:
Due to the solidified thinking of all Mongols, non-descendants of Genghis Khan could not dominate all Mongolian tribes.
After also killing the puppet Khan of the Golden Family bloodline, he did not set up a puppet Khan of the Golden Family bloodline, but called himself Khan. The whole Mongols disobeyed and were assassinated first.
There was no first Wallachian department, which collapsed into a mess of sand. It never returns to its former glory, and gradually declines in the long river of time. (The Dzungar rebellion during the Qing Dynasty was only a small fight, not as good as the first time)
The main reason for the decline of the Wallachia was to first call himself Khan against the will of the mongols.
Very similar to the later Yuan Shikai, Yuan Shikai was proclaimed emperor and was denounced by the people of the whole country. He had to hasten to abdicate, and soon after, Yu Yu died of illness.
After Yuan Shikai's death, the Beiyang Army quickly collapsed into the same as the Beiyang warlords, vying for power and profit from each other and consuming a lot of national strength in the civil war.