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The anecdotes of Mr. Lu Xun, a generation of literary heroes, are not the ones that my generation has taken care of. However, based on the history and wild news that I know, the "correct judgment" that I felt had been tempered for a thousand years, after years of precipitation, is now a natural "ten thousand mistakes". Why? Because new corroboration was discovered.
I remember that when I was in school in the past, the teacher told some stories of Lu Xun, and the assertions of that year were all overturned by today's cognition. Break the casserole pattern (ask) in the end, the strength of Shaanxi people is to talk and do things like to be more true! In fact, my statement is only a family's statement, whether it is correct netizens self-judgment.
(1) Pen name Lu Xun
Lu Xun, real name and real surname is Zhou Shuren. Regarding the origin of Lu Xun's pen name, Mr. Lu Once discussed it in an article. The gist is that he is a stupid writer who is fast and stupid
Swift action is also a trick to writing.
Of course, Lu Xun's mother's surname is Lu, which also has the meaning of commemorating gratitude, which is also recognized by everyone as the meaning of Lu Xun's pen name.
However, when my middle school teacher was talking about Lu Xun's article, he inserted an off-topic sentence: Recently, someone actually verified that Lu Xun's pen name was "Son of the Wolf"! Everyone laughed and laughed, these "brick families" who took the state salary and ignored Lu Xun's own explanation and sensationalized the favor of the public, were indeed full of food and supported it badly, and they dared to arbitrarily examine it!
Years later I had the privilege of seeing a similar article that shook my perception. What is the article of the expert's examination starting from the first use of this pseudonym by Mr. Lu Xun? Diary of a Madman! What does it reveal? Man eats man! However, in order to overthrow this cannibalistic society, there must be the spirit and fighting spirit of the "wolf", and can the gentleman as a literati become a wolf? Obviously not enough. Then be a "wolf", but it is the biggest taboo to write a name for the article. Mr. is a person in the old paper pile, it is not difficult to hold his own personality from the ancient to the present, and the ancient meaning of "news" is exactly "wolf"!
Of course, due to the shortness of knowledge, I can't tell whether the expert's statement is correct or not, but I doubt why the teacher at that time did not tell us the original text of the examination? Perhaps even if we were told, we would not be able to agree, because Mr. Lu Xun had already explained his pen name.
But later I thought that the "brick family" was correct. In the 1990s, at the old book stall of the "Civil Courtyard Cross" in Xianyang, a pamphlet of "Explanation of Texts and Characters" or "Erya" caught my attention. Casually flipping through the pages suddenly thought of Lu Xun, checked the word "xun" according to the index, and learned that Xun was "that is, the wolf"!
Today's Internet is more convenient, and the meaning of Baidu Lu Xun's pen name has gotten the complete answer I want:
A third explanation has recently been discovered. Think of the word "xun", the ancient meaning of wolf. For the source, see Erya Shi Beast: "The Wolf Is Absolutely Powerful. ”
According to this annotation, "Lu Xun" refers to a brave and powerful son of the wolf.
Holding this is the historian Hou Wailu. He said that Lu Xun was a rebel in feudal society, and his masterpiece of novels, "Diary of a Madman," attacked the "cannibalism" system in feudal society. It is said that Hou Wailu's explanation was mentioned to Xu Guangping, Lu Xun's wife, and Xu Guangping repeatedly thanked him and expressed his approval.
(2) "Ancient Tune Single Bomb"
As an ancient form of music and art, Qin Cavity is a part of our Shaanxi people's lives, and it can be recognized by Lu Xun and is the glory that Qin people dream of! The story of Lu Xun's inscription for the Qin Cavity in Shaanxi May have been heard by everyone. It's just that my "news" is contrary to the current popular saying, and it is not surprising that it is only for fun, aiming to illustrate the character of Shaanxi people.
It is said that in that year (1924), Mr. Lu Xun was invited by Northwest University to give a lecture in Xi'an, during which Mr. Sheng qian, a colleague from Shaanxi Province, served Qin Opera for entertainment. However, accustomed to listening to the gentle and delicate Jiangnan Nong language, Lu Xun was shocked by the sound of the Gong and Drum Guy and the hammer of the Qin Cavity, and almost opened up from the chair, and the ancient qin sound did make Mr. Misty in the clouds, all relying on the explanation of the Shaanxi people on the side to understand. At the end of the performance, the Shaanxi people who did not know it repeatedly asked Mr. How did he feel? The gentleman who hindered the identity of the guest could only echo and say good: ancient tune replay, ancient tunes replay! The Shaanxi people who have come prepared can be said to be unreasonable, can sir leave pen and ink? In fact, the pen and ink have long been served, so the literary master of jinkou yuyan laughed loudly. The pen dipped in ink and waved recklessly, only a little thought when the pen was dropped, which achieved the praise of a generation of literary heroes for the ancient Qin cavity - "ancient tune solo bullet"!
This is also the most wonderful story of Lu Xun and Shaanxi that I heard when I was a student, and it is said that Lu Xun had another hidden intention in coming to Shaanxi. He was concerned about the liberation of women's human rights in China, and wanted to write about Wu Zetian and Yang Guifei after "Blessings" (Xianglin Concubine), so he went to Shaanxi to do practical investigations. I don't know whether it was the inconvenience of transportation or the fatigue of the journey or the shackles of something, Mr. Lu Xun did not even go to Qianling and Ma Songpo, and he also missed the major comments of the great literary hero on the history of Shaanxi, which is a pity!
(3) "Saddle" book box
【Former Classroom】Have the students seen the movies and photos of Chairman Mao when he turned to northern Shaanxi?
Seen!
Have you ever found a book box on horseback?
There seems to be.
Do you know what books are in the book box on horseback?
I don't know.
It's Lu Xun's book! To be precise, it is "The Complete Works of Lu Xun"! Because Chairman Mao loved to read Lu Xun's books the most.
This is a question in the classroom after a revolutionary photo exhibition in the school in the early 1980s. The teacher's explanation is not known to be possible....
In August 1938, China published for the first time the 20-volume Complete Works of Lu Xun, which Mao Zedong obtained through a secret organization of the Shanghai Communist Party. Mao Zedong cherished this set of "The Complete Works of Lu Xun" very much, and he took it there wherever he moved and marched. During the war years, mao zedong discarded many of his books and supplies, but the 20-volume complete collection of Lu Xun has always been with him. After arriving in Zhongnanhai, one day, he read this set of "Lu Xun's Complete Works" in his study, and while reading it, he said to the staff around him with deep affection: "It is not easy to preserve this set of books!" At that time, when there was a war, it was said that the transfer would be transferred, and sometimes there would be a war on the road of transfer, and the book could be preserved to this day, and I would like to thank the comrades who endorsed me first. ”
Around 1987, a brick factory in northern Shaanxi was taking soil. Accidentally found a saddle-shaped "book box". This relic was later confirmed by many people to be a bookshelf on Chairman Mao's mount! After Lu Xun's death, the cultural people in Shanghai decided to publish the Complete Works of Lu Xun... and ordered them in boxes. Feng Xuefeng specially ordered a "saddle" type book box for Chairman Mao to use on horseback. Chairman Mao's chief guard, Li Yinqiao, recalled that when Hu Zongnan attacked northern Shaanxi, they hid the bookshelf for a simple trip, and they did not expect to see the relics again more than forty years later.
This is the story seen at the beginning of this century, which is enough to prove that the teacher's statement at that time was not empty!
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