Cover news reporter Luo Weiwei
On December 14, the fourth meeting of the Chongqing Sichuan Party-Government Joint Committee was held in Yibin, Sichuan. An important part of this meeting was that the two provinces and cities of Sichuan and Chongqing held the launching ceremony of the joint action of carbon peak carbon neutrality in the Twin Cities Economic Circle of Chengdu and Chongqing at the Yibin Sanjiangkou Yangtze River Ecological Park. The main leaders of Sichuan and Chongqing provinces and cities listened to the reports on the start-up and construction of clean energy projects in Chongqing Liangjiang New Area, Fengdu County, Liangshan Prefecture and Ganzi Prefecture in Sichuan province through video connection. So, what paths have liangjiang new area practiced in the construction of ecological civilization, and what experience can be used for reference?
Liangjiang New Area Orchard Port Hub
Investment promotion ecological environment
A "one-vote veto" shuts out 20 billion yuan of industrial projects
Chongqing Municipal Department of Ecology and Environment provided a set of data: during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, Liangjiang New Area achieved excellent days "five consecutive liters", and the number of days with excellent air quality reached 333 days in 2020, setting the best level since the implementation of the new air quality standard in 2013, ranking in the forefront of Chongqing's main urban area; PM2.5 concentration of 30μg/m3, achieving "five consecutive drops", Chongqing's main urban area ranked first; comprehensively promoting the national "waste-free city" construction pilot, Achieve a comprehensive utilization rate of general industrial solid waste from 45% to more than 80%.
Behind the good ecological environment is a vivid embodiment of the construction of ecological civilization in Liangjiang New Area.
First of all, the technical level of support, in 2018, Liangjiang New Area in Chongqing took the lead in launching a strategic environmental assessment, according to the region's economic and social development, ecological environmental protection strategic positioning, assess the resource and environmental constraints of green upgrading and development, and form a "three-line and one-single" control plan and green and low-carbon development promotion suggestions.
Secondly, the support of the mechanism level, in 2020, Liangjiang New Area issued the "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening Work Measures to Solve Prominent Problems in the Ecological Environment", forming a "Green Ten" for ecological environmental protection in the new area.
With the support and support of the two dimensions of technology and mechanism, Liangjiang New Area has confidence and confidence on the track of high-quality development. In terms of industrial development, Liangjiang New Area has always benchmarked against international advanced cleaner production requirements and the strictest domestic emission standards, and further promoted the low-carbon circular economy.
Implemented to the investment department, they strictly follow the environmental access requirements to review and screen the feasibility of project landing, and through the formulation of high starting point policies, a large number of projects that do not meet environmental protection requirements are "turned away".
Aerial view of Liangjiang New Area Park
In recent years, a number of industrial projects with a total investment of nearly 20 billion yuan, such as Jinrunyuan, have been rejected. This year, the Meixin Group project with a total investment of more than 2.5 billion yuan and the Gree Phase II project were "vetoed" by one vote because they did not conform to the regional industrial and functional positioning and had a restrictive impact on ambient air quality.
In terms of industrial layout, Liangjiang New Area attaches great importance to the protection of the main tributaries of rivers in the region, and within 1 km of the main stream of the Yangtze River and the shoreline of the main tributaries, there is no layout of heavy chemical projects, and no new industrial parks are laid out within 5 kilometers. High-polluting enterprises are not approved or newly built, and there are no new enterprises emitting toxic and harmful and persistent pollutants such as papermaking, printing and dyeing, coal power, and traditional chemicals.
At the same time, the Liangjiang New Area also organized the relocation and transformation of heavily polluting enterprises in an orderly manner, and the backward production capacity was withdrawn in accordance with laws and regulations. At present, there are 6 existing heavy pollution-related enterprises, 8 chemical-related enterprises, and 18 key energy-using enterprises in the local area, which can meet relevant standards and norms in terms of technology, energy consumption, environmental protection, safety and quality.
In the face of the higher standard of double carbon targets, the ecological environment department of Liangjiang New Area said that it will actively implement the spirit of the Sichuan-Chongqing Party-Government Joint Conference, formulate the "Implementation Rules for the Supervision of the Whole Process of Construction Projects", build a closed management system for construction projects through "one mechanism, three lists and ten measures", focus on the development of the industrial chain, creatively establish an "environmental impact assessment fund" guarantee system, and actively help key projects to carry out environmental impact demonstration in advance, and provide environmental protection opinions for project decision-making.
Advanced manufacturing in Liangjiang New Area
Strengthen ecological construction
The "City of 100 Gardens" achieves green development
Push the window to see the green, the city of a hundred gardens. This is a promise made by Liangjiang New Area to the general public. The dirty river shoreline and uneven "po kandi" of the past have all been "transformed" into beautiful parks. These places have been transformed, not only have a "net red" temperament, but also make people change from unwilling to go to reluctant to go.
Jinwan Riverside Park, which has a 17-kilometer-long winding coastline of the Jialing River, uses natural and cultural elements such as rocky beaches, cliffs, valleys, grass beaches, green valleys, streams, lighthouses, and industrial sites along the river to create recreational areas such as the Xia River style display area, the slope valley water forest area, the waterfront activity experience area, and the industrial garden memory area.
The location of Liren Park used to be a typical "Pokan Cliff" mountainous area, with a maximum height difference of about 50 meters. Liangjiang New Area adopts the methods of landscape landscaping of shrublands with façade blocks, climbing Angela moon season with hanging nets on the fort, and building plant communities on gentle slopes to create a "tapestry"-style slope landscape, which was rated as "the most beautiful slope cliff in Chongqing". On a sunny day, there are always many citizens who come to play.
Golden Bay Riverside Park
As the first "sponge park" in Chongqing, Yuelai Convention and Exhibition Park uses the construction concept of "high harvest and low use" of mountain sponges, uses ecological permeable bricks and grass ditches instead of cement bricks and traditional pipes, and plants a large number of aquatic plants, realizing the regulation, purification and utilization of rainwater in the surrounding area of more than 500,000 square meters.
According to statistics, Liangjiang New Area will build 12 parks in 2021 alone, and a total of 131 parks have been built so far, and the "City of 100 Gardens" is also named after it. The vast majority of citizens living in Liangjiang New Area have already felt the harmonious living environment of "pushing the window to see the green, 5 minutes walk into the park".
At the same time, these 131 parks are not the same, but have their own characteristics. Taking Bailin Park as an example, the construction department has achieved the comprehensive management effect of "clear water, green bank, water safety, intelligent control, science and education" through comprehensive measures such as "linkage of sources, networks, and pools," "tandem connection of rivers, lakes, and scenery," and "dispatching of watersheds and linkage of grids." The pink and chaotic grass planted according to local conditions gives the park a romantic atmosphere.
Nowadays, in terms of indicators such as the green space rate, green coverage rate and per capita park green area in the built-up area, the Liangjiang New Area is higher than the national garden city standard. In the future, Liangjiang New Area will continue to exert efforts in the construction of park characteristics to achieve the deep integration of industrial and urban scenery.
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