Friends who are familiar with the Three Kingdoms probably have a universal understanding, that is, when Cao Wei occupied the heavens, Sun Wu occupied the geographical advantages, and Liu Shu occupied the people, the three major elements of this war, the three kingdoms each led one, so the three kingdoms were more reasonable, and history seemed to indeed run according to this law.
In the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhuge Liang clearly analyzed in the "Longzhong Pair" - Cao Cao has the north and cannot compete with it, of which Zhuge Liang specifically mentions, that is, first, with a million; second, holding the Son of Heaven and ordering the princes, this is to recognize Cao Cao's mastery of the Mandate of Heaven, this day is also; Sun Quan sits in the southeast, and it is also impossible to map, the reason is that the Yangtze River is dangerous, and Sun Shi is three generations of painstaking management, which is "the national danger and the people are attached". When it comes to liu bei, who is almost fifty years old, the twenty-eight-year-old Zhuge Liang obviously only has to raise the banner of "people and", fortunately, Liu Xuande is also quite involved, so Zhuge Liang did his best to eloquently and said very fleshily: "The general is the emperor's house, the faith is written in the four seas, and the hero is in charge", and finally, this young "liar" looks forward to the future with a blank stare, and the conclusion is: As long as you Yuzhou Mu (empty title) Zuo General (empty title) Lord Liu is out of the horse, "Do the people dare not eat the pulp to welcome the general?" Analyzing this, Liu Bei, a middle-aged and elderly comrade who does not go up to the sky and cannot go down to the ground, said, "Good! ”。
But is Liu Bei really accountable? Is Zhuge Liang's analysis accurate? I think that Zhuge Liang was only half right and did not guess the ending.
Liu Beicheng is also a person, and the defeat is also a person!
Before Liu Bei stole Yizhou, it was indeed a good reputation, and there was a lot of evidence, such as Tao Qian's concession to Xuzhou; when he defected to Yuan Shao, Yuan's father and son were far away and so on. Including his younger brother, Dugua Liu Zhang sincerely invited him to join the Sichuan Party. However, the sneak attack on Chengdu made Liu Bei's lifelong "disguise" go to waste, and suddenly became a faithless villain, Lu Xun very unceremoniously said that he was an "old prisoner", and Cao Pi also called him a "slippery prisoner".
After Liu Bei gained Yizhou, because he lost his faith in Sun Quan, he almost fought in the public security and his brother-in-law Sun Quan, and all kinds of signs showed that Liu Bei's wings had hardened, and the banner of "people and people" was somewhat out of place, and there might be new gimmicks, such as "heaven and time, geographical advantages" or something, so as soon as Emperor Xian of Han was deposed, Liu Bei was impatient to announce that Emperor Xian of Han had been killed, and he came to ascend the throne to continue Han unification, to replace The Way of Heaven, and the time of heaven would return to him. Heaven pity, Shanyang Gong he was not killed by Cao Pi, but he really wanted to be killed by his uncle alive! However, Liu Bei's series of deeds made his people lose their hearts, and his heels were planted, and the first to taste the consequences were Zhuge Liang, who was looking forward to a better future, and the later lords Liu Chan and Jiang Wei!
The main body of the Shu Han upper ruling clique was Jingzhou, Yizhou (including Dongzhou), and other three major landlord groups that followed Liu Bei to war. Since the Shu Han regime was "the back of the people", the old bureaucrats in Yizhou were very repulsive to Jingzhou officials. Zhuge Liangquan fell to the opposition, when he sent troops to the Northern Expedition, almost unanimously passed, but some people dared to directly oppose, the most famous of which was the three surnames of the family slave Zhou, who was a member of the Yizhou clique, and he expressed his dissent in the hall, and there was a big attitude of "Chengdu people can say no", in fact, Chen Zhou can put it in person and still give the old minister face, more Yizhou people are not said in person, and the back is dedicated to the old minister's small shoes. The "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" writes in black and white that "Zhuge Liang, the minister of state, has been dispatched to the army for many years, transferred to various counties, and has not saved each other", saying that Zhuge Liang is not good at cultivating cadres, in fact, you also want him to have conditions, you see, the country fights, local officials in various places actually dare not help, do not obey the orders! Such an ignorant lifting, can Zhuge Liang cultivate? As a result, zhuge liang's cabinet list was without exception, all of them were Jingzhou officials, such as party and government cadres: Jiang Huan, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, military cadres: Ma Mo, Wei Yan, Yang Yi, and so on, there was not a single Yizhou person, and the people were old and stubborn, Zhuge Liang's military power was entrusted to the general Jiang Wei, the general of Tianshui, anyway, it was not given to the Yizhou people? Therefore, the talent in the late Shu Han Dynasty was not completely blamed on a certain person, the late regime was basically everyone did not care, except for Zhuge Liang, Liu Chan, Jiang Wan, Fei Yi, Jiang Wei and a few other people, the rest were cold-eyed, and later the emperor watched the witches to set the strategy, the ministers seized the time to embezzle and accept bribes, everyone was broken cans and broken!
In 263 AD, in the first year of Shu Han Yanxing, the Wei army went south, Jiang Youshou surrendered the general Ma Miao (Yizhou), the Hanzhong town defender Jiang Shu (Yizhou) surrendered, and when the soldiers came to the city, Yu Zhou (Yizhou) brokered Liu Chan to surrender, less than half a year, Shu Han was finished, but think that year, when Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang attacked Yizhou by two roads, Liu Zhang's eldest son Liu Xun held luocheng for one year, and Liu Bei's battle to liberate Yizhou was fought from the seventeenth year of Jian'an to the autumn of the nineteenth year of Jian'an, and also took the life of the genius Mr. Pang Tong, why? People's hearts turned their backs, and Liu Xuande was defeated.