People mention Ma Junwu, mostly because of his straightforward and courageous personality and the song "Lamenting Shenyang" that made Zhang Xueliang hate for life.
In the Republic of China, Ma Junwu's identity is really a bit embarrassing. He said that he was the president of the university and an educator, but his name was not greater than That of Cai Yuanpei. Saying that he was a Kuomintang elder, people remembered Wu Zhihui but could not remember him. In fact, Ma Junwu joined the Chinese League in Japan as early as 1905. In 1927, Ma Junwu returned to his hometown and was entrusted by the Guangxi provincial government to found Guangxi University, and served as the president of Guangxi University three times. In 1940, Ma Junwu, who was nearly a year old, left Guangxi University with the four-character motto of "diligence and simplicity", and died of exhaustion as president of the university. Because of the success of running the school, "always committed to transforming China's feudal education system and vigorously promoting the concept of running a modern higher education", the people of the time put the president of Guangxi University and the president of Peking University Cai Yuanpei alongside, for a time there was a reputation of "North Cai Nanma", zhou Enlai even called him "a generation of masters". However, history seems to have made a joke of Ma Junwu, and this elder and famous educator of the Republic of China became famous for a while and shocked future generations, and more of a poem entitled "Lamenting Shenyang":
Zhao Si is crazy and crazy, and he is the most conscientious of the butterflies.
Gentle Township is the hero's tomb, which manages the East Division into Shenyang.
This is one of two poems published by Ma Junwu on November 20, 1931 in the Shanghai Shishi Xinbao. At that time, the Japanese Kwantung Army had brazenly launched the September 18 Incident, and because Zhang Xueliang, who was in charge of the northeast, resolutely pursued non-resistance, Japan easily invaded and occupied the provinces of Liao and Kyrgyzstan, and Heilongjiang Province was also rapidly falling.
Hu Butterfly
As soon as this poem "Lamenting Shenyang" was published, it was annoyed that Zhang Xueliang was electrified three years ago and the Japanese who did not want to betray the country were moved by the wind, and they vigorously attacked Zhang Xueliang's corrupt and absurd private life in the newspaper, in order to ruin Zhang Xueliang's reputation. Chiang Kai-shek and others of the Central Government of Nanjing were also happy to see Zhang alone bear the responsibility of losing the land in the northeast. In this way, a very ordinary poem finally made a huge movement, so that the whole country knew about it and circulated it for a hundred years. After that, in the eyes of the chinese people, Zhang Xueliang was a playboy with a happy personality and a misfortune for the country, and he wore a hat on his head that did not resist the general. A poem of five words and four sentences has such great power and influence! Ma Junwu was surprised and quite self-satisfied, boasting that this poem could be called the Republic of China's version of the "Round Round Song". In his later years, Zhang Xueliang mentioned this poem more than once to Tang Degang (historian, author of "Zhang Xueliang's Oral History").
Zhang Xueliang and Miss Zhao Si
Before the outbreak of the September 18 Incident, Zhang Xueliang was living in Peking Union Hospital for convalescence because he had been smoking opium for a long time and had damaged his body. On the night of the outbreak of the incident, Zhang was temporarily discharged from the hospital to accompany the British ambassador to China and his wife, sitting in a box to watch the MeipaiJing opera "Cosmic Front". It is reasonable to say that the country is in trouble, and it is not appropriate to accompany people to watch the drama, but the performance that night was to raise funds for the flood disaster in western Liaoning, and Zhang Xueliang's attendance at the scene was reasonable. With foreign envoys on the side and the nature of foreign affairs activities, Zhang Xueliang, deputy commander of the army, navy, and air force of the National Government, and the highest military and political chief of the seven northern provinces, held his position. This shows that Zhang Xueliang did not have time to interpret the affair with the three ladies involved in the poem at that time.
Zhu Wu
Moreover, history also proves that among the three ladies, the film stars Hu Die and Zhang Xueliang have never met in their lives. At the time of the September 18 Incident, Hu Di was in Tianjin and arrived in Beiping a week later for the film "Flower of Freedom". Ms. Hu Di also made this very clear in her memoirs, telling the public: "Zhang Xueliang and I not only did not meet at that time, but also never met in the future. In June 1964, when I went to Taiwan to attend the 11th Asian Film Festival, a reporter asked me if I wanted to meet Zhang Xueliang, and I replied: 'There is no need for a special visit, and there is no need to know each other without acquaintance.' Until the age of 80, a generation of film queens Hu Di recalled this incident and stressed: "For the trivial matters of personal life, although there are rumors, there is no need to be too calculated, and the most important thing is not to be vague on the issue of national righteousness." ”
Slightly suspicious are Zhu Wu and Zhao Si, but according to Zhang Xueliang's own dictation in his later years, he did not even make a joke with Miss Zhu Wu. As for Zhao Si, the two had known each other as early as 1926, and by the time of the 9/18 Incident, the two had been together for a long time, and even if they were close together, they should no longer make a beautiful story.
In his later years, Zhang Xueliang mentioned this poem more than once to Tang Degang (historian, author of "Zhang Xueliang's Oral History"):
-- "I hate this poem the most, not only do I have nothing to do with her (Zhu Wu), I haven't made a joke with her (Zhu Wu)!"
- "There is a day when the water comes out." ”
- "If I Zhang Xueliang commit treason, you will cut off my head, and I am willing." ”
It seems that in Zhang's heart, this poem not only hurt him, but also wronged him, making him bear the notoriety of traitorous country for the rest of his life.
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