Written by | Day Xiao Yao Mingju
Long Keduo became the Kangxi Emperor's chancellor
Longkeduo was a cattle man: the Shunzhi Emperor was his uncle, the Kangxi Emperor was his brother-in-law, and he was his own cousin. His adopted son, Empress Xiaoyiren, was the Yongzheng Emperor, who was his nephew. See how powerful the Roncodo background is!
We saw in the TV series "Yongzheng Dynasty" that when the Yongzheng Emperor became the emperor, he also called Outlong Keduo's uncle, which is not to fool Longkeduo, if we look up the background of Longkeduo in the history of the Qing Dynasty, it will surprise you.
Why is Tong Jia so bullish? Longkeduo's family is one of the eight major surnames in Manchuria, and the ancestors of the Tong Jia family can be traced back to the time of the Jurchens.
The Tong family living in the Liaodong area outside Guanwai produced a person named Darhan, who was one of the few successful merchants among the Manchurians who were mixed in the official field, and at that time the Tong family had commercial contacts with the Ming Dynasty, and settled in Fushunguan of the Ming Dynasty due to the needs of commercial operations.
Therefore, the Tong family was more mature than other Manchurians in contact with Han culture, and began to develop and grow.
Tong Guowei recommended Long Keduo
At that time, Tong Jia's parent was named Tong Yangzhen, and by 1618, the Tong family had formed a relatively influential family in the area of Fushun City, and when nurhaci soldiers came to Fushun City, Tong Yangzhen, who knew the current affairs, led the whole family to nurhaci.
Qing Taizu Nurhaci admired the tong family's active surrender, and considered that the Tong family had culture, Tong Yangzhen and his brother Tong Yang were reused by Nurhaci, and the Tong family began to develop.
Tong Yangzhen's brother Tong Yangsheng used his talent to marry the daughter of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, and was honored as "Shi Wuli Frontal Donkey", and since then he has a marriage relationship with the Qing Emperor, laying the foundation for the future status of the upper echelons of the royal family.
Tong Yangzhen's elder brother Tong Yangzhen was killed in battle during the Mandate of Heaven, but he had a great son named Tong Tulai, who had been following Taizu Nurhaci and Emperor Taizong Taiji. Because of his outstanding merits, in the seventh year of Chongde, when Emperor Taizong Taiji set up the Eight Banners of the Han Army, Tong Tulai was awarded the Blue Banner of Gushan Erzhen and became a confidant of Emperor Taizong Taiji.
The Shunzhi Emperor inherited the throne, and Tong Tulai, as the concubine left by the Emperor Taiji, naturally had to follow the Shunzhi Emperor from the dragon into the pass, was transferred to the Xiangbai Banner under the control of Dolgun, and won the trust of the regent Dolgun, which shows that Tong Tulai not only has outstanding military achievements, but also has a super adaptability in the official field, which can make the Tong family invincible after entering the customs.
The splendor of the Tong family
Tong Tulai followed the Shunzhi Emperor into the pass shortly after being awarded the title of Rebbe Shilang by the regent Dolgun, at this time a miracle occurred in Tong Tulai, and his son Tong Guowei was reused, because Tong Tulai's daughter "Tong Jiashi" married the Shunzhi Emperor, and soon Tong Jia gave birth to the emperor's third son Xuan Ye (Kangxi) and was promoted to empress of Xiaokangzhang, so Tong Guowei's son Longke duoguan Shunzhi Emperor called uncle, and Kangxi became Longkeduo's cousin and brother-in-law!
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Since then, there has been a "Tong Half Dynasty" in the Qing Dynasty officialdom, and the Tong family has become more and more brilliant, because Tong Tulai gave birth to two sons and a daughter, and the eldest son Tong Guogang, although he died on the battlefield, became a hero after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, so the younger son Tong Guowei entered the center of power, and because his daughter married the Shunzhi Emperor, Tong Tulai became the abbot of the country.
It seems that the ancestral tomb of this Tong family is a bubbling green qi, Tong Guowei not only became the brother-in-law of the Shunzhi Emperor, but also raised a daughter Tong Jia and married the Kangxi Emperor, that is, the later "Xiao Yiren" Empress, this Tong Guowei naturally became kangxi's uncle and became the kangxi emperor's father-in-law.
In this way, Roncodo's identity is not noble. So the Shunzhi Emperor was his uncle, the Kangxi Emperor was her brother-in-law, and the Yongzheng Emperor was his nephew.
Judging from the above relationship, it is not an exaggeration at all that Longkodo belonged to the third generation of officials and Manchurian nobles who belonged to the imperial relatives.
Since Tong Jia became Empress Xiaokangzhang of Shunzhi, and the Xiangbai Banner was carried into the Manchurian Yellow Banner in the Shangsan Banner under the personal command of the emperor, since she began, her family created her and she also achieved her Tong family.
The Kangxi Emperor and Tong Guowei talked about the friendship of relatives
When you see this, I don't know if you are clear? If everything is clear, let's briefly talk about the heavy responsibilities entrusted to Longkeduo in the Kangxi Dynasty and the kangxi emperor in his later years, and Longkeduo even played an irreplaceable role in the process of the Yongzheng Emperor's ascension to the throne.
Since ancient times, it has been said that the rich are not more than three generations, and the prosperity and decline are not false at all. The generation from Tong Turai to Longkeduo happened to be the third generation of the Tong family's heyday, so in the Tong Jia family. The Tong family represented by Long keduo completely collapsed in him.
The late famous writer Gao Yang, in his book "The Emperor of the Qing Dynasty," has this to say about Tong Guowei, the uncle and abbot of the state:
After Kangxi deposed the crown prince in 47 years, no one understood Shengzu's contradictory feelings; in fact, at this moment, the eighth son of the emperor, Yin Qi, became a climate, and his stepfather (Empress Xiaoyiren) Tong Guowei asked the Kangxi Emperor to quickly set the throne.
It was said above: Tong Guowei was both Kangxi's cousin and father-in-law, and in this capacity, he was rightly concerned about the heir to the kangxi emperor's throne, and for good reason.
So one day the Kangxi Emperor summoned the Manchu Dynasty ministers of culture and military affairs to gather in Changchun Garden for discussion, and the Kangxi Emperor asked everyone, who can be the crown prince? At that time, there were Tong Guowei and his eldest son Orendai, as well as the fifth son of the former auxiliary chancellor Shu Bilong, who was the younger brother of Empress Xiaozhaoren, Aling'a; Mingzhu's second son, Yu Xu; Wang Hongxu and the chancellor Ma Qi, who was in favor of the eighth son of Emperor Keli as the new crown prince.
Lao Ba frightened the Kangxi Emperor
When the Kangxi Emperor saw this posture, it was like the Kangxi Emperor in the TV series "Yongzheng Dynasty": My obedience, all the people are one! This form made the Kangxi Emperor feel terrible. So the Kangxi Emperor made a clever move to send an edict to Ma Qi:
"Mazi does not prevaricate."
(The interpretation of the MaQi family and origin recorded during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty is very different from the interpretation of the TV series "Yongzheng Dynasty", and I am planning to write a special introduction to Ma Qi in the near future)
Because Ma Qi was the nemesis of the Eight Brothers Yinqi, this was a hint that the Kangxi Emperor gave to everyone by beating Ma Qi, because the Kangxi Emperor did not want the Eight Brothers yinqi to be the crown prince, so he wanted to convey his intentions to Tong Guowei through Ma Qi, and did not want to let his old father-in-law Tong Guowei push the waves. If Tong Guowei insists on going his own way, it will inevitably cause an uproar, rise to prison and fall into passivity.
Tong Guowei overturned the car when he recommended the new prince this time! Tong Guowei, who had been punished, was sent home by the Kangxi Emperor to recuperate.
However, after the Incident, the Kangxi Emperor considered the in-law relationship with the Tong family and reached a deal with the abbot, that is, to transfer Tong Guowei's second son Long Keduo to the front desk to appoint "infantry commander Yamen" and "Nine Gate Admiral" important positions.
At this time, it was the crucial time for Kangxi to depose the crown prince Yinrong for the second time in fifty-first years, because at this time the sons of the Kangxi Emperor had been purged by the Kangxi Emperor one by one because of the "seizure of concubines", some of them had taken the forbidden Sect Mansion, and some had been warned, at this time it was no accident that Longkeduo was out of the mountains, in addition to Longkeduo being the brother-in-law of the Kangxi Emperor, Longkeduo was also a confidant of the Kangxi Emperor.
Kangxi: Long Keduo, the Nine Gate Admiral is none other than you
In the Kangxi Emperor's "Nine Sons and Concubines", the fourth son of the emperor, Yongzheng (胤禛), was the deepest of the Kangxi Emperor's princes, and after fifty-one years of Kangxi, he often stayed by the side of the Kangxi Emperor, how could he not see the mystery of this?
Therefore, Yongzheng (the fourth son Yinchen) took advantage of Longkeduo's sister Empress Xiaoyiren's status as her adoptive mother to close the distance between Longkeduo's uncle and uncle short, so that he could use it for himself in the future.
As prince Yong's fourth son, Yin Chan, this bet was right. Because in the sixty-first year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the Kangxi Emperor, on his deathbed, ordered the appointment of Long Keduo as Shangshu, leading the internal minister to read the Kangxi Emperor's edicts, and he also led the important positions of commander of the infantry and the admiral of the Nine Doors, Yongzheng knew that at this moment he began to benefit.
The brothers played tricks in front of their mother
According to the "Jin Chengyi" research, the Kangxi Emperor planned to be located in the "Fourteenth Brother Yinzhen) on his 70th birthday".
Jin Chengyi (1926-1996), male, Manchu, Qing Dynasty clan, born in Beijing, was admitted to the Department of Political Science of Peking University in 1945, and was a graduate student of the "Sino-French Institute of Sinology" in Beiping. He devoted his life to the study of modern history, sinology, and political science, and was quite influential overseas. "Examination of the History of the Struggle for the Throne of the Qing Dynasty" is a collection of Mr. Jin's research articles on the history of the Qing Dynasty, which is also the first time that Mr. Jin's writings have been officially published in the mainland.
According to Mr. Jin Chengyi's research on the Kangxi Emperor, it was concluded that the Kangxi Emperor planned to take the throne at the age of 70, and if the Kangxi Emperor could live to turn 70 on March 18, 62, unfortunately, there was still more than half a year to go, and the fourteenth prince of the Kangxi Emperor, the king of Gongjun (胤禵), fell into the hands of his brother Yongzheng.
Mr. Jin Chengyi's research is not unreasonable, in the fifty-seventh year of the Kangxi Dynasty, when the fourteenth brother Yin yu went to the Great Northwest to serve as the general of Fuyuan, it meant that the Kangxi Emperor was ready to hand over the throne to him in the future.
We can judge from the fact that after Yongzheng succeeded to the throne, his birth mother "Wu Yashi" did not accept the title of empress dowager, and repeatedly embarrassed Yongzheng, as well as the Fuyuan general Wang Fourteenth Brother Yinyu made a big fuss in the Kangxi Lingtang.
Fuyuan general Wang Yinyu
Judging from the time of the Kangxi Emperor's death and the situation at that time, it seems that the Prince of Yong,Yin Chan (雍正) had already done something. At least Nian Qianyao's position as the governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi to control the grain route of the Fuyuan general Wang Northwest's army was the biggest doubt. Because Nian Qianyao's identity is Yongzheng's brother-in-law, this is not a coincidence.
The Governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi, Nian Tangyao
There is a record of the Kangxi Emperor's situation in Changchun Garden on November 13, 61.
There is a first way to say it:
Ugly carving, Shengzu's illness gradually increased, and the widow urgently summoned Prince Yin Chan of Yong to the ZhaiShou. Prince Yin Zhi of Zhaocheng, Yin Xiang, the thirteenth son of the Emperor, and Shang Shu Longke went to the imperial bed to proclaim: "The fourth son of the Emperor Yin Chan is of noble character... He ascended the throne, that is, the throne. ”
There is also a second statement:
At the moment, the Holy Patriarch told him that his illness was getting worse and worse. On that day, Yin Chan, the Prince of Yong, asked An five times.
Saint Zu Bintian, Prince Yin Chan of Yong wept bitterly, and Shang Shu Longke duo said: "Emperor Daxing, deeply understand the great plan, pay Sui Hongji, it is advisable to set up major events before handling all funeral rites." ”
From these records, we can see that the thirteenth brother Yinxiang did not have a title at that time, otherwise he would not have been called the thirteenth prince. What is important is that in the "Draft History of the Qing Dynasty", it is recorded that "the thirteenth prince Yin Xiang" was at this moment in the high wall of the Zongren Mansion and did not go to Changchun Garden.
There is also a point worth noting in this record: Since Prince Yinchen of Yong was summoned to Changchun Garden to greet An five times, the Kangxi Emperor of the Holy Ancestor must have informed him of the contents of the edict in person, so why wait for Longkeduo to announce the edict in front of the third son of the Emperor, Prince Cheng, and also bring the thirteenth son of the Emperor, is there any suspicion that there is no silver in this place?
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After that, this situation even occurred: after the funeral of the Kangxi Emperor of the Holy Ancestors, after reading the edict through Longkodo, the Prince of Yong, Yin Chan, suddenly woke up and seemed to be surprised to declare that he had finally ascended to the throne!
I wonder if this is a real scene?
The more important point occurred in the infantry commander Yamen and the nine-door admiral "Long Keduo", the actual situation is that Long Keduo has entered the capital first, he met the seventeenth prince Yin Li on the way and informed shengzu funeral heaven, and Yin Li heard that his fourth brother Yin Chan had a big surprise when he heard that his fourth brother Yin Chan had succeeded to the throne, which showed that the seventeenth prince Yin Li felt that it was unexpected by their brothers.
So why did Roncodo return to the city first? According to the analysis of Mr. Gao Yang and most Qing historians, Long Keduo returned to the city early to control the soldiers and horses of the infantry commander Yamen and the Jiumen Admiral under his jurisdiction, and escorted Yongzheng to the throne.
What leaked about Ronkodo's service to the Yongzheng Emperor's ascension to the throne was that during the "Yongzheng Five-Year Longke Multi-Crime", the various princes and ministers publicly discussed the 41-paragraph crime of Longkodo exposed the heavenly opportunity:
On the day of the ascension of Emperor Shengzuren, Roncodo was not in front of the emperor's court, nor did he send people close to the emperor to argue that he was carrying a dagger in case of an accident, which was a crime of deception. Wild talk, the power of the governor is very large, and he can gather 20,000 soldiers with one arm, and deceive the second sin. At that time, the Taiping Dynasty was prosperous, and the guards lived in peace, so why pretended to be assassins, so they searched under the temple altar table and deceived the third crime.
If you study the quote above carefully, there is a lot of mystery. It shows that Long Keduo has mastered the real hammer of the Yongzheng Emperor's ascension to the throne! The book "YongxianLu" is a must-read book for the study of Yongzheng Andong, "apprentices kill heroes", etc., and many doubts are raised in this book.
Roncodo was convicted
Therefore, there is no doubt that Longkodo will die, whether he is really the uncle of the Yongzheng Emperor, or whether he has made great contributions to the yongzheng conquest, what is important is that Roncodo often complains and many micro-words in his ordinary words: what white emperor city is lonely day and so on.
The point is that after Nian Qianyao was convicted, Roncodo was still privately accommodating with him, and secretly colluded with the Yongzheng Emperor's opposition, the Eight Ye Party. These unfavorable public opinions against the Yongzheng Emperor will inevitably reach the ears of the Yongzheng Emperor, because the Yongzheng Emperor has many eyes and ears at the sticky pole, and the news is sensitive, and Long Keduo has not been careful about his words and deeds, and will inevitably leave a foreshadowing for suicide.
In addition, Longkeduo's family also caused him a lot of trouble, in addition to his son, his concubines also bullied others, which made the Yongzheng Emperor, who implemented the New Deal, very disgusted.
There are many reasons for Roncodo to provoke the disaster of killing, the most important reason is probably that Roncodo has too many secrets, and he is proud of his credit, careless in his speech, and often hangs on his lips, so he will undoubtedly die.
Long Keduo ignored that this Yongzheng Emperor was a fierce stubble, because of the struggle for the throne, the friendship between brothers was disregarded, not to mention that you were a royal foreign relative, even if you have a strong background, after all, it is the past, can you fight for imperial power?
Iron Fist Emperor Yongzheng
Unfortunately, the former glory of the Tong Jia clan was ruined in the hands of Long Keduo. As for the statement of Roncodo, he is not useless, such as the negotiations against Tsarist Russia, he is a meritorious man.
However, it is not an exaggeration to say that Longkeduo is a Cattle Man of the Qing Dynasty alone, and it is not necessary to question that Longkeduo has a strong background. These are all historically recorded, and they are real.
The next issue introduces the "Ma Qi" in "Yongzheng Dynasty", and his family background is believed that friends must be interested. Because Ma Qi, as a Manchurian, is not as portrayed in the film and television drama, his status is far higher than that of Zhang Tingyu.
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I am the author of the headline number: Ri Xiaoyao Mingju, insist on originality, and put an end to plagiarism. The picture comes from the Internet, if there is infringement, please contact me to delete.