In the 1200th year of the founding of Ningbo| the Chapel and the Four Rest Halls

Shelding

Ningbo has a history of literati. The highest requirement of the literati for their place of residence is to build a garden and pursue a living environment of "the unity of heaven and man". The people of Ningbo have a tradition of building library buildings, so library buildings are often the core point of a garden. According to the statistics of "Four Ming Talks", there are more than 50 gardens in the old city, but there are very few rockery pools and buildings left now. There is a passage in the "Tao'an Dream Remembrance of Sun Moon Lake": "In the lake, the people who are compared to the Shifu Garden Pavilion, the Terrace Pavilion is pouring, and the pine stone is old." The stone lingxiao vine has a big bucket, and the rate is more than a hundred years old. The Four Ming Gentry, the TianZhai and its sons, the Garden Pavilion and its body..." This article shows us a historical picture, Ningbo is a garden city.

The following is a story about the two gardens of the Song Dynasty.

The Chapel

The pavilion is Shu Qian's garden, on Yanyu Island. After Shu Qi's death, he returned to Mingzhou and lived there. Idle and idle to write poems with Feng Ji, Zhou Chen and other famous scholars and sages, and the participants are Chen Zhongsu and Chao Jingxuan, which is also considered to be a moment of elegance.

Shu Qi, Zi Xindao, Cixi people. Now the place where there is a bachelor bridge in Dayin Town is Shu Qian's hometown, which is now Yuyao. In the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty, he was the first in the Examination Ceremony Department and became a linhai lieutenant. In office, something happened.

One man, because he had drunk some wine, went into a drunken frenzy, scolded his stepmother, and threw her out of the door. After the man was arrested, the government moved with affection and reason, but he just did not obey, and finally made Shu Qi angry and personally killed him.

Although filial piety was a big crime in ancient times, in this case, this person was not a capital offense, and Shu Qi's approach was a bit excessive. So Shu Qi himself submitted a petition of impeachment and abandoned the official. At that time, when Wang Anshi was in power as prime minister, he was very surprised to hear this person and did not punish him. Later, Shu Qiguan became bigger and bigger, and achieved the imperial history of Zhongcheng. Chongning Chu, Zhinan Kangjun, in the area of present-day Jiangxi. Chenxi rebelled, and Cai Jing made Shu Qian a magistrate in Jingnan. Because of his merits in expanding the territory by force, Shu Was promoted to Longtuge to be controlled. When he was an official in the dynasty, Shu Qi stood in Wang Anshi's ranks for a while, and later attached himself to Cai Jing.

Quan Zuwang said that later generations wrote many things about the scenery of the temple in their poems, but there is no record in the Fang Zhi, not because they did not see these poems, but because of people. Shu Qi was Lou Yu's high foot, originally belonged to the Zhengxue, but later attached himself to Wang Anshi, and then he was in cahoots with Lü Huiqing, Cai Jing and others, and he was often embarrassed with Su Dongpo, because of the relationship between personality, people were ashamed of the place where he lived. However, his literary talent cannot be discarded by people. Quan Zuwang's "Sentence Yu Tuyin West Lake Shuzhong Garden" written by Quan Zuwang is this meaning. The poem is preceded by a small quotation:

Feng Qing Mingong and Zhongcheng classmates Yu Loushi, and entered the dynasty, tried to recommend Zhongcheng, from the new law, and tended to be different. After returning to the country, he advocated peace with it and did not abolish it. The same is true for the four weeks off. You can see its elegance. And the Dukes of Luo and Shu contradicted themselves, and the dispute between the Open Forest was also debatable.

The scenery of the temple is really bright, and it used to be the Fengzhou Gongxue District.

After the Party Branch, the Chonghu Poetry Society was strong.

Ten continents of poetry and plum blossoms, lake song who passed on to the hometown?

Three times Wang Lang relied on the hanging sentence, and I came to consult myself.

Hong Mai's "Yi Jian Zhi" records a story of "The Woman of the Huantang", which begins with the following: "In ShuXin Dao, the mansion is in Mingzhou, the negative city is near the lake, the houses are all ancient wood and bamboo, and Xiao Sen is like a foothills of the mountain, and its name is 'Huantang', with a large pond on its back, and the disciples are not allowed to come to the place." ”

The woman fell in love with a son surnamed Shu, came and went in the morning at night, and left a silk fan with a lingering poem "Candle Shadow Shake Red" written on it:

Green lake light, light cold first to Hibiscus Island. Xie Chi Youmeng belongs to Cailang, how many times is the spring grass? The earthly world is amorous and easy to age, more that can be, the autumn wind is lingering. Xiao Lai Xiu is right, Xiang Zhi Ting Zhou, Dry Lotus Pond Swamp. Hate lock cross-wave, distant mountains shallow Dai no one sweeps. Xiangjiang people go to sigh helplessly, from whom does this mean? Happy to take advantage of the good night and the moon, the situation is rare, and the world is good. Mo Ci was drunk, drunk as Ping Shan, only worried about the dawn.

This story is actually the predecessor of the "Double-headed Peony Lantern" at the end of the Yuan and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.

Four retreats

The Zhou clan of the Four Hughes Hall is on the Xueting of Yuehu Lake and is the most famous of the Zhou clans in Ningbo. Quan Zuwang's "Yongshang Clan Lookout Table" says: "The Zhou clan of the West Lake, the Golden Purple Master Hou is the first, the Nanxiong Is the second, and the Chengfeng Baht is the third, a total of three hopes." ”

The person who named the Four Hughes Hall was Zhou Yi. The appearance of the "Four Hughes" is also related to Huang Tingjian. When Huang Tingjian lived in the countryside, he was next to a retired tai doctor who called himself the "Four Hugh Residents". Huang Tingjian asked what is the "four rests", and the doctor smiled and said: "Coarse tea and light rice are full of rest, make up for the cold and warm rest, three flat and two full is rest, not greedy and not jealous of the old is rest." "Huang Tingjian felt very reasonable when he heard it, saying that this is the law of happiness in life." Those who have less desire do not cut down the house, and those who are content do not cut down the country of bliss." The old doctor's name was Sun Jingchu.

Zhou Yi took this word as his own hall name, also hoping that he could be content and happy, but did not pursue things outside his body. He was a jinshi in the second year of Yuanfeng, and was initially transferred to Tongjiang Lieutenant. He did not go to office, and said with great anger: "Learn and excel." He did not study well and was not an official, so he settled down to study the Six Classics and the Hundred Schools of Thought of the Sons, and his knowledge grew rapidly. Later, he was recommended by Fan Zuyu to serve as a magistrate of Nanxiong. It was only not long after he took office, because he wrote a letter to discuss the frontier affairs of the imperial court, he was embarrassed by the traitor Cai Jing, and his name was included in the "Yuanyou Party Monument". He dismissed the official, went home, built a business on the Moon Lake Xueting, enjoyed his old age in peace, and remembered the "four rests".

Some people have linked the story of Zhou Yi with the mute woman Wei Wei, one of the Four Ming and Three Buddhas. It is said that when Zhou Yi was studying at home, mute women often came to his home. When Zhou Yi went to Beijing to take the exam, she came again and wrote a poem: "The storm is not over, the false name and profit are useless, it is better to accompany the stalker early, lying high in the smoke, it is difficult to reach through the ages." Now that Junjin has dressed up, he must have inscribed the name of the Wild Goose Pagoda. If he arrives at Nanxiongyi in his old age, the jade stone will rest, and he will be tired and weeping. It is said that it was not long before the mute woman died. It was only when Zhou Yi was in the capital that he saw this mute girl again. Ask her, are you a mute? She didn't answer either, and disappeared into the crowd in the blink of an eye. This can't help but make Zhou Yi feel abnormal. Later, Zhou Yi did indeed serve as an official in Nanxiong, so he was dismissed. In response to the proverb that "if he goes to Nanxiongyi in his old age, the jade will rest, and he will be tired and weeping" in vain."

Zhou Yi's father, Zhou Shihou, was the niece and son-in-law of the famous minister Fan Zhongyan, zi Dunfu. Emperor Yu was a five-year soldier, and when he was serving as the judge of Jinghu South Road, the local labor was particularly heavy. Zhou Shihou said: The customs of the four sides are different, and there are many hardships and hardships in servitude, so it is not appropriate to make a generalization. The court considered him right and allowed him to reduce much of the local labor. When he was on Renhe North Road, the common people called him "Dreaming of Seeing Gong" because there was a saying in the Analects that "I will no longer dream of Zhou Gong". When an official, Pu Zongmeng, heard these three words, he said to the emperor: Zhou Shihou was a faint and incompetent person who did not understand political affairs, and the common people called him "Menggong."

Zhou Shihou is good at learning expo, handwriting and so on. However, there are not many works left, only one volume each of "Luoyang Flowers and Trees" and "Luoyang Peony". During the Xining period, he went to the eastern capital luoyang province, "first to visit the fine blue garden, to appreciate the peony, and then to believe that what xiang heard was not vain." His "Records of Flowers and Trees in Luoyang" describes 109 varieties of peonies, 41 species of peony medicine, 82 kinds of miscellaneous flowers, 147 kinds of fruit flowers, 37 kinds of thorn flowers, 89 kinds of grass flowers, 17 kinds of water flowers, and 6 kinds of vine flowers. This book first recorded the cultivation of the golden lotus as an ornamental flower, providing evidence for posterity to prove that the golden lotus is a Chinese specialty and not native to South America. The Russian botanist Benge came to China in 1831 and published the golden lotus as a new species, but in fact Zhou Shihou discovered it more than 750 years before him. Moreover, the "Luoyang Flower and Wood Record" describes the technology of propagation and planting of a large number of flowers and trees, which has had a profound impact on the development of the flower industry in the future.

Zhou Yi had a brother named Zhou Ba, the character ChuPing, Chongning second year jinshi, Shi Zhi Chenglang, not much time, he retired. The two brothers wandered between the mountains and rivers, writing poems with like-minded friends for fun. Zhou Ba has a poem "Bing Shan Xi" that reads:

On the Songyang River, the extreme smoke is faint, and the sky is full of vicissitudes; to this day, the east stream has not gone, and Wu Fan has crossed the bridge, all of them are celebrities, air disturbances, how much they know, only to see Zhu Yanlao.

The old garden should be green all over the pond grass, the family lives in the west of ten continents, counting the career, self-improvement fishing and Qinggui, Hugh envy Xie Sanlang. Red Canal Moon, White Apple Wind, what a Chang'an Road!

It seems that it is also a fortunate thing to put aside the heart of fame and fortune and be a fisherman by the Moon Lake.

Source Ningbo Evening News Author Zhou Dongxu

First Instance Pang Jinyan Second Trial Lei Junhu Third Trial Zhao Peng