#21天图文打卡挑战 (Phase II) #
In the last century, New China finally ushered in peace after a century of turmoil. This long-awaited peace was not easy to come by, and behind this countless revolutionary soldiers made great contributions and sacrifices to the struggle for national liberation and national independence.
In that era of waste and waiting to be rebuilt, they used their blood to build a wall against the enemy and liberated New China.
Most of them were seriously injured, but they did not complain.
Many revolutionary heroes have received due respect and honor after the founding of New China.
But heroes are also divided into named and nameless, and it is clear that Wang Bingzhang belongs to the latter.
Who is Wang Bingzhang?
Wang Bingzhang made tremendous contributions to the cause of the liberation of New China, but he had to hide his name because of historical problems and special reasons for his work.
But the brilliance of the hero, where the darkness can cover up.
Wang Bingzhang is china
Missile business
An important figure, he is also a famous founding lieutenant general of our country.
From a small messenger to a founding lieutenant general, this span can clearly see Wang Bingzhang's great contribution to the cause of China's liberation, and his meritorious achievements are outstanding.
However, he devoted his life to the revolution of our country, but in his later years he lost his original glory and status due to the problems left in the party, and even after his death, his body was frozen for twelve years before he was buried.
What was the life of this legendary old revolutionary who followed our party to fight the world? What ups and downs did he go through?
New friends can click on the first one, which is convenient for reviewing the stories of the past period and not missing the wonderful content afterwards.
Join the revolution
In 1914, Wang Bingzhang was born in a peasant family in Henan, and the family conditions were not rich, but Wang Bingzhang did not give up his studies.
The poor family conditions did not erase his heartfelt dream of serving the country.
Under difficult conditions, Wang Bingzhang still studied hard, perhaps the emperor did not pay off, or perhaps the opportunity was left to those who were prepared.
At the age of 15, Wang Bingzhang was admitted to Feng Yuxiang's Northwest Army Radio School.
As a student of the Northwest Army Radio School, Wang Bingzhang naturally joined Feng Yuxiang's army, and in this way, Wang Bingzhang threw himself into the revolutionary ranks.
In 1930, the Central Plains War was defeated, and Feng Yuxiang was forced to dismiss the army and step down.
At this time, Chiang Kai-shek, as the supreme leader of the Kuomintang, had already mastered most of China and gradually had ambitions to unify the whole country.
“
9/18 Incident
After the end, the enthusiasm of the whole country for anti-Japanese resistance was high. In the face of Japan's strong invasion, many Kuomintang generals asked Chiang Kai-shek to send troops north to resist Japan.
But chiang kai-shek at that time, in order to maintain his position, advocated
Outside must first be inside
, the Communist Party should be suppressed beforehand.
Chiang Kai-shek turned a blind eye to the requests of his generals and insisted on going his own way, which also made many soldiers who wanted to serve the motherland chill.
In 1931,
Chiang Kai-shek carried out the second "encirclement and suppression" of the Chinese Communist Red Army.
At that time, Wang Bingzhang served as a guard at Ji Zhentong's side, and not long after, Ji Zhentong was incorporated into the Twenty-sixth Route Army, and Wang Bingzhang also came to the Twenty-sixth Route Army with Ji Zhentong.
then
Ji Zhentong was very dissatisfied with Chiang Kai-shek's behavior of ignoring the Japanese imperial invaders but wantonly killing the Chinese Communist Party, so he and Tong Zhentang, the commander of the 73rd Brigade, had the intention of uprising, which was later launched in December 1931
Ningdu revolted
。
After Ji Zhen and others launched an uprising, they found that the Communist Party's ideas were suitable for China's national conditions, so they resolutely joined the Chinese Communist Party
After this force of about 20,000 people joined the Communist Party, it was reorganized and adjusted to three armies, thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth, and reorganized into the Fifth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.
At that time, Wang Bingzhang was responsible for conveying the secret letter at Ji Zhentong's side, and was closely guarded, which won Ji Zhentong's trust. Although he was a small messenger, Wang Bingzhang believed that his position was still very important.
afterward
Because Wang Bingzhang was brave and active in combat, quick-witted in his work, and accurate in passing on information, he was promoted by Ji Zhentong to the corps department as the squad leader of the order corps.
However, not long after, Ji Zhentong left his post and the army for some special reasons, and Tong Zhentang took over his position as military commander. At that time
Wang Bingzhang
Treat the work diligently, there is no sloppiness in the transmission of information, and there is no flaw
Therefore, Dong Zhentang attached great importance to Wang Bingzhang, so he promoted him to the captain of the communication team of the legion department.
Since then, Wang Bingzhang has begun his new military career, and his thinking has changed step by step and gradually matured.
After joining the Red Army, Wang Bingzhang was full of enthusiasm and wanted to serve the motherland in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
He treated his work diligently, and every time he accurately conveyed the information back to the army.
Sometimes, Wang Bingzhang will also take up arms and fight side by side with his companions.
In the charge, he was not afraid, he was not sharp.
Wang Bingzhang was affirmed by his superiors for his outstanding ability, and was constantly promoted organizationally, and finally promoted to
Chief of the Operations Section of the Headquarters of the First Red Army
This is also a young achievement for the young Wang Bingzhang.
Military talent
The July 7 Incident
Later, the main force of the Red Army was adapted to the changes in the current situation
Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army
At this time, Wang Bingzhang was transferred to the 115th Division led by Lin Biao and served as the chief of the operations section of the 115th Division.
Mihara Oath Master
After that, the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army was launched
Ran to the anti-Japanese battlefield.
After a desperate struggle with the Japanese army, the Eighth Route Army blocked the plan of the Japanese army to invade the south.
This battle brought out the prestige of the Eighth Route Army and also greatly dealt a blow to the arrogance of the Japanese army, which was the victory in the first battle
Battle of Pingshiguan
At that time, Wang Bingzhang and Xu Haidong received instructions from their superiors and went to the headquarters of the commander of the Second Theater to discuss some operational matters, so
Missing this battle, Wang Bingzhang deeply regretted afterwards.
However, when Wang Bingzhang rushed back to the division headquarters, he happened to meet the reporter's interview on the victorious operation of the Pingxingguan Campaign. At the warm invitation of Lin Biao,
Wang Bingzhang, together with many soldiers, took a photo that forever recorded this glorious moment, and the reporter published the photo in the newspaper.
Many people therefore thought that Wang Bingzhang participated in this battle, but Wang Bingzhang did not take credit.
Laughing and explaining to others that he did not participate because of some delay, he just took this photo by chance.
The victory at the Battle of Pingxingguan made Wang Bingzhang very happy
, but also very
regretful
He did not fight in the bloody battle on this battlefield and showed his might.
Because he has always been the chief of the operations section,
Wang Bingzhang has always felt that he is one
Paper
The wen general, therefore, he was desperate to kill the enemy on the battlefield.
Heaven always took care of Wang Bingzhang, and it wasn't long before the opportunity to kill the enemy came.
In March 1935, zhou Kun, as the chief of staff of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army, when he returned from a meeting at the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army with money, he first ordered his guards to return to the division headquarters with half of the military expenses.
However, he escaped with the rest of the military expenses and disappeared.
Zhou Kun disappeared, and the post of chief of staff of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army was vacant, and no one took it.
In view of Wang Bingzhang's excellent performance in peacetime, his superiors made Wang Bingzhang the chief of staff of the 115th Division, with the power and responsibilities of the chief of staff.
Wang Bingzhang therefore
from
Chief of the Operations Section
Promotion to
Chief of Staff
With the opportunity to show off on the battlefield, he did
From the back of the revolution to the battlefield.
Wang Bingzhang had been in the dark after missing the Battle of Pingxingguan, and after this change of position, he was determined to fight several commendable victories in this position.
In 1939,
Chen Guang, Luo Ronghuan, Wang Bingzhang, Huang Li, Zhang Linzhi, Zhao Bo, Zhu Zemin, and seven others formed the Military and Political Committee in accordance with the requirements of the central authorities
，
He then led the 686th Regiment of the 115th Division into Shandong.
After facing his old rival and leading the division to the Rusi area, the Japanese army was bent on attacking this team, and immediately took measures. The Japanese army adopted the tactic of encircling the 686th Regiment with an iron wall, and the soldiers besieged the 686th Regiment in several ways.
Faced with a strong enemy encirclement, the 686th Regiment was fiercely attacked.
However, the Red Army did not give up lightly, and under the command of Wang Bingzhang and Chen Guang, the 686th Regiment finally broke through the siege after dozens of days of fierce fighting with the enemy.
In this battle, although Wang Bingzhang was not the commander-in-chief, he was
He provided a lot of advice for the battle plan, and his superiors also saw Wang Bingzhang's excellent command talent in this operation.
Since then, Wang Bingzhang has been given the opportunity to fight in blood on the battlefield and can show his skills on the battlefield.
In the winter of 1939,
The Kuomintang troops suddenly reneged on their bipartisan promises and stabbed the Communists in the back on the battlefield
, to our army,
Fortunately, our army had a decade of combat experience with the Kuomintang army during the period of the agrarian revolution, and was able to skillfully defuse its own difficulties.
At that time, a Kuomintang army besieged a separate battalion of the Eighth Route Army in dock town, and the superiors immediately ordered a rescue after learning the news.
After Receiving the order, Wang Bingzhang brought two companies from the special service battalion to the rescue.
After arriving at the dock town, Wang Bingzhang did not set up camp, but took advantage of the night to fall, quietly led the troops to wad across the river and touched the town.
At that time, the Kuomintang troops did not notice and were in a sleep.
Wang Bingzhang also took advantage of this opportunity to take all the Kuomintang troops prisoner, and later used clever tricks to block another army that came to support this Kuomintang army.
In this campaign, our army
Only three people were killed or injured
However, more than 600 Kuomintang soldiers were captured.
This battle brought out Wang Bingzhang's reputation, and no one underestimated him anymore, thinking that Wang Bingzhang would only talk on paper.
After this, the battles in which Wang Bingzhang led the army to fight came with good news again and again, and one beautiful victory after another made Wang Bingzhang's reputation in the army greatly enhanced.
In 1940, because of his outstanding military record and excellent command ability, Wang Bingzhang was promoted to commander of the Ruxi Military Region and deputy brigade commander of the Third Brigade.
In 1941, the Japanese army, which had lost successive battles on the battlefield, became angry and began to frantically counterattack the base areas of the Eighth Route Army.
The Japanese army set up camps in various villages and towns, and as a unit, set up strongholds on the main roads along the road, hoping to use this method to limit the scope of activities of the Eighth Route Army.
Because of his experience in fighting against the Kuomintang, Wang Bingzhang coped with the "cage" of the Japanese army with ease.
Wang Bingzhang used the existing military equipment, made use of the eighth route army's flexible operations, and actively mobilized the masses to attack and attack the enemy's strongholds one by one by means of close operations in communication trenches.
Wang Bingzhang's traffic trench close-in operation is cumbersome and requires the mobilization of a large number of people, but this is the case
The number of casualties was kept to a minimum.
Others used the communication trench as a defensive means of position warfare, but Wang Bingzhang used it flexibly as an offensive means.
This tactic was praised by the superiors,
Later this tactic was printed in a pamphlet
It was distributed to the commanders of various armies and used as a standard tactical means of operation for the Eighth Route Army and later the People's Liberation Army.
After the liberation of New China, Wang Bingzhang was appointed to serve as one
Chief of Staff of the Air Force
, in the army is mainly responsible for the deployment of tactical planning and the daily training of the Air Force.
Wang Bingzhang's training of the Air Force played an active role in China's air force operations in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
For China at that time, the newly formed people's air force was very weak, and everyone regarded the hard-won aircraft and air force as treasures.
The central authorities have also made it clear that they should make careful use of the air force's strength, so that the air force can preserve its strength in battle, and leave the green mountains without worrying about firewood.
Wang Bingzhang understood the feelings of the central authorities for the air force, so
In both training and combat, Wang Bingzhang has set strict requirements on pilots to ensure that they will be foolproof in combat.
In the face of changes in the current situation, Wang Bingzhang did not dare to slack off a little and conscientiously deployed the battle plan.
On the Korean battlefield, China's newly established air force still played a beautiful result, and the ratio of casualties to the US military on the battlefield was reduced from 3:1 to 1:1. But this is still an unbearable result for the air force that our country has just established.
In order to solve this situation, Wang Bingzhang went to the air base many times to conduct field investigations of the air force.
After Wang Bingzhang's investigation for a period of time, the problems existing in the Air Force were exposed one by one. So he often stayed at the front line to rectify,
The longest one directly reached thirty days.
During the time of rectification, Wang Bingzhang, while rectifying the problem of the work style of the troops, made arrangements and formulated a new operational plan, and made all-round adjustments to tactics.
After this complete adjustment,
Our Air Force and the U.S. Military
On the battlefield
The casualty ratio was increased to 1:3
With Wang Bingzhang's adjustment, China's air force has grown rapidly on the battlefield, played out its own beautiful achievements, and successfully defended the prestige of our army.
In 1955, China held a ceremony to award titles.
Wang Bingzhang was awarded the rank of lieutenant general because of his excellent command ability and beautiful battle achievements, and was affirmed by the superior organization.
Hero of the "two bombs"
Speaking of"
Two bullets
", you may think of it for the first time
Deng Jiaxian
This great scientist, but what cannot be ignored is that the successful development of the "two bombs" has condensed the painstaking efforts and energy of many people.
Wang Bingzhang is one of them.
In 1960, Sino-Soviet relations fell apart.
In order to maintain China's position in the world, the central government recognized the importance of the development of the "two bombs" and put China's strategic missile program on the agenda.
When he heard that the party Central Committee had arranged for him to work at the Missile Research Institute, Wang Bingzhang was impatient: He knew nothing about missiles, so how could he be competent for this job?
Wang Bingzhang immediately found Premier Zhou and reluctantly refused the task, but was pushed back by Premier Zhou's reason that no one was qualified.
In the face of the critical international situation at that time, many projects were created without conditions.
Wang Bingzhang knew that the national defense cause was in a critical period, and no one had any experience, at least his own air force was always more suitable than the army, so
He calmly accepted the task entrusted to him by the party organization
There was no more pestering premier Zhou.
In April, Wang Bingzhang adjusted his understanding of work and took office.
Even with the cooperation of many scientists at that time, but the domestic conditions were limited, Wang Bingzhang still hung a heavy stone in his heart. At that time, the country was experiencing natural disasters, coupled with the withdrawal of Soviet experts, everyone's fear of difficulties was very serious. But
The earlier the research and development results, the country can stand firm in the international arena one day earlier,
Time waits for no one
After Wang Bingzhang arrived at his post, he first rectified his thinking and encouraged people to overcome their fear of difficulties. Even if the mood of the cadres is high, it is still difficult.
Wang Bingzhang always believes that there are always more methods than difficulties, and when problems are encountered, he will hold a meeting to discuss.
After making great efforts, the tasks assigned by the party organization were finally completed.
Of course, in the process of developing the missile industry, there have also been some things that people talk about, and one of them has happened in research and development."
Dongfeng 2
" in the process.
At that time, the "Dongfeng-2" had entered the assembly stage. Because everyone has no experience in assembly, they spend a lot of time on assembly. However, in the end, the technician found that one of the screws on the original projectile was missing, so they reflected the situation to Wang Bingzhang. I could have found another screw to put on it,
Wang Bingzhang insisted that everyone must find the screw that was missing, and if he really couldn't find it, he would remove the projectile body and look for it.
Many people did not understand Wang Bingzhang's approach, but they still implemented it according to the order. So it took dozens of days to remove the projectile body.
Sure enough, a large number of flawed problems were reflected, and everyone solved them in a timely manner.
If it were not for Wang Bingzhang's insistence, these problems could not be discovered, then the launch of the missile will have a great probability of problems, and in the end, the reason for the failure may not even be found.
Since then, Wang Bingzhang has insisted"
Leave the factory without problems, and leave without problems
"The principle of the factory has been comprehensively adjusted to ensure the quality of each link.
From the success of "Dongfeng No. 1" to "Dongfeng No. 4", the R&D team spent only ten years, which is a shocking miracle.
Such great achievements have also condensed the merits and sweat of Wang Bingzhang, who has made tremendous contributions to the development of China's missile industry.
Implicated
China's missile industry has made tremendous progress, and Wang Bingzhang should have been happy at this time, but at that time, he was implicated by the "913" incident and left his long-dedicated post.
At that time, Lin Biao fled, and Wang Bingzhang was misunderstood by the organization because of his close relationship with Lin Biao before.
For a time, all the honors and statuses left Wang Bingzhang.
When he was in the ranks, Wang Bingzhang and Lin Biao belonged to the relationship between superiors and subordinates, and later left Lin Biao because Wang Bingzhang went to support the New Fourth Army.
In the end, Wang Bingzhang was transferred to a secret base to engage in missile business, and for many years he cut off contact with the outside world, and there was no opportunity to contact politics at all.
However, Wang Bingzhang still did not escape the order to be examined, and his superiors took a group of implicated personnel into custody.
Wang Bingzhang was also imprisoned for ten years, and was not released from prison until 1981.
After his release from prison, Wang Bingzhang's health was not as good as before, and he could only be taken care of by his children, and he had been repeatedly appealing and reviewing, but his life was also leisurely and comfortable.
In 2005, Wang Bingzhang passed away at the age of 91.
On the occasion of the death of the old general Wang Bingzhang, he said his last wish to his children,
The body must be buried after an objective assessment of his identity must be made by the organization.
His sons and daughters obeyed the old man's last wishes and preserved the body of the old general Wang Bingzhang.
Unexpectedly, this preservation lasted twelve years.
In 2017, the farewell ceremony of Wang Bingzhang's body was held at the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army of Chinese.
The glory of the old general Wang Bingzhang's life was thus buried in the long river of history.
In the eulogy the identity of this old revolutionary is merely "
Former General Armament Department Beijing Second Cadre Rest House Old Red Army, Third Party Branch Party member cadres
”。
For the results of the problem of the year is still not mentioned, because
At that time, Wang Bingzhang was transferred to a secret base to participate in the research of the missile industry, and he was the person in charge of China's major scientific research projects
State secrets
Therefore, the investigation of Wang Bingzhang's identity cannot be mentioned at all.
Although it is impossible to make a qualitative evaluation of Wang Bingzhang's affairs, wang Bingzhang's veteran general has made indispensable contributions to the cause of the Chinese revolution and the construction of new China throughout his life.
From the arrival of a small messenger to the honorary title awarded to the founding lieutenant general, Wang Bingzhang's lifelong contribution to the cause of the country can be imagined to be enormous.
Veteran General Wang Bingzhang has made great contributions to the cause of China's liberation, provided experience for the strategic plan of the People's Liberation Army, established an air force, and made great contributions in the creation and development of China's missile cause in particular.
However, forced by secrets, the deeds of the old general Wang Bingzhang cannot be known to everyone.
Perhaps one day, history will let us know about this great old general
The name Wang Bingzhang will also shine in the history of the revolution and be engraved on the stone tablets of Chinese history.
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