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【Chanting】
Issue 33
Chanting | Fan Zhongyan: The sad intestines have been broken and drunk, and there is no way to avoid it between the eyebrows
【Original Word】
Royal Street Line
Fan Zhongyun
Falling leaves are fragrant. The night was silent, and the cold sound was broken. The pearl curtain rolls in the jade floor, and the sky is light and the Milky Way is hanging on the ground. Every year and tonight, the moon is like a practice, and the length is a thousand miles.
The sorrow has been cut off for no reason to get drunk, and the wine has not arrived, and it has first become tears. The residual lamp is extinguished on the pillow, and the taste of loneliness is exhausted. All came to this matter, and there was no way to avoid it.
【Translation】
The miscellaneous leaves fell on the stone steps covered with flowers, and the cold night was silent, only to hear the sound of the cold wind blowing the fallen leaves intermittently. The curtain of pearls rolled up high, and the jade building was empty. The night is light, and the Milky Way is shining straight down to the earth. Every year on this night, you can see the satin moon, and every year and this night, your sweetheart is thousands of miles away.
The intestines have been cut off, and if you want to borrow wine to pour sorrow, it is difficult to make yourself intoxicated. The wine had not yet been drunk, but it had first turned into bitter tears. The residual lights flickered, the pillows were crooked, and I tasted the taste of solitude. Counting this pain of lovesickness, accumulated in the brow, condensed in the heart, there is really no way to avoid it.
【Notes】
Royal Street Line: Also known as "Lone goose". Liu Yong Chuang tone.
Incense (qì): Refers to a flower bed.
Practice: Plain silk.
Qī: Tilt.
KEY: Familiar.
All come: Count.
【Appreciation 1】
It's a nostalgic euphemism. Shang yan is written by the silence of the night, listening to the fragmentary sound of autumn leaves falling on the stone steps, highlighting the emptiness of the heart and the loneliness of people. It expresses the loneliness of beautiful scenery but no one sharing. Lyrical. "Before the wine arrives, it becomes tears", which is another layer higher than the lyricist's sentence "Wine into the intestines of sorrow and turns into tears of acacia" in "Su Mu Sha", showing the lyricist's outstanding creative ability to push out the old and new. From the overall conception, the two sentences of "wine has not arrived", Shen said that there is no reason to be drunk, to make up for the fact that "the intestines have been broken", and the thinking is superb. The "residual lamp" sentence mentions the "taste of lonely sleep", echoing the realm of "night silence, cold sound shattering" at the beginning.
【Appreciation 2】
This word is a nostalgic work, and it is full of tenderness. The upper film depicts the cold and lonely scene of the autumn night, and the next film expresses the feelings of lonely sleep and sorrow, from the scene into the love, the scene blends.
Writing about autumn night scenes, the author only grasps the sound of autumn and autumn colors, and naturally leads to autumn thoughts. A leaf falls in the world in autumn, and in autumn, most of the leaves turn yellow and fall. The leaves are falling on top of the incense, and autumn is known without saying autumn. Night, is autumn night. The silence of the night is not to say that it is silent, there are still sounds, but the cold sound, that is, the sound of autumn. The sound came from among the trees, and it turned out to be the rustling of yellow leaves floating from the trees.
Here it is written "falling leaves", mainly appealing to the sense of hearing, borrowing the rustling sound heard by the ears to perceive the leaf falling incense steps. The three words "cold sound shattering" not only clearly state that this fine sound is the sound of falling leaves, but also point out that this sound is an autumn sound with a chill. The sound of falling leaves is perceived by the rustling, the sound of autumn is perceived by falling leaves, and the chill is perceived by autumn sounds. This "cold" word is very wonderful, which is not only the feeling of the autumn cold festival, but also the feeling of the lonely cold situation, and both the material situation and the state of mind.
"Pearl curtain roll jade building empty", above the empty tall building, roll up the bead curtain, watch the night. The description of this jade building viewing the moon is delicate in feelings, beautiful in color, with the legacy of the flower writer, and there is also a clear and rigid atmosphere.
Here, above the jade building, the bead curtain is rolled up high, looking around the sky, looking unrestrained. "The sky is light and the Milky Way is hanging on the ground", which critics regard as a good sentence, because these six words outline the empty sky of the autumn night, which does not reduce du Fu's momentum of "the stars are hanging flat and the wild is wide". Because thousands of miles and months are the most likely to cause lovesickness, writing lovesickness with the moon has become a common mood in ancient poetry. "Every year and tonight, the moon is like a practice, and the length is a thousand miles", it is also written in this mood, its voice is frustrated, and its bones are strong. The beaded curtain, the Milky Way, and the moonlight are all written boldly and majestically, deeply and intensely.
The next film uses a "melancholy" character to write the melancholy of drinking wine and weeping, the melancholy state of picking up the lamp and leaning on the pillow, and the sadness of raising eyebrows and pulling the heart, in the form of Bi xiao. Gu Lai borrowed wine to relieve sorrow and sorrow, which became the theme of often chanting in poetry. Fan Zhongyan wrote that wine turned into tears, not only reversing its meaning, but also turning into a layer, ingenious and innovative. In his "Su Mu Sha", he said: "Wine enters the intestines of sorrow and turns into tears of lovesickness." In this poem, it is said: "The intestines have been broken and drunk for no reason, and before the wine arrives, it will first become tears." "The intestines have been broken, and the wine has no reason to enter, although it has not reached the intestines of sorrow, it has first dissolved tears." Compared with the tears in the intestines, adding another fold and entering another layer, the sorrow is more embarrassing, and the feelings are more miserable.
Since the "Book of Poetry , Guan Ju " leisurely, tossing and turning " , ancient poems have often expressed sadness by lying on the seat. Fan Zhongyan said here that "the residual lamp is bright and extinguished", the outdoor moon is as bright as day, the indoor dim light is extinguished, and the two reflect each other, and there is a poignant atmosphere of its own. The pillow is tilted, and it is written that the sad person leans on the pillow and meditates on the lamp, which is more vivid and vivid than tossing and turning. "I know how to sleep alone." Because of the foreshadowing of the previous sentence, this monologue is also very emotional and very touching. "All come to this matter", counting this nostalgic thing, it is impossible to avoid, either the heart is haunted, or the eyebrows are gathered. Sorrow, the inner sorrow for the intestines, the outside for the frown and the sad face. The ancients wrote sorrow, imagining that sorrow is like the "qi" in the human body, and that qi can travel outside the body, so it is either written from the heart to the eyebrow, or from the eyebrow to the heart. Fan Zhongyan's poem says, "In the heart between the eyebrows, there is no way to avoid it." "Both are more comprehensive, and it is a good sentence that is reasonable.
【Appreciation 3】
This word is also titled "Autumn Nostalgia", which is a work that expresses the sorrow of autumn night.
The upper part of the word is nostalgic for the autumn scene. The beginning of the three sentences of "one after another" is particularly harsh in the autumn sound. Because of the silence of the night, I feel that the incense leaves fall and the sound can be heard. "True pearl" five sentences. Feel the purity of the autumn moon. Thinking of relatives and friends thousands of people away because of seeing the bright moon, not to mention every year and tonight, it is more embarrassing.
The next piece of the word is lyrical. The following three sentences of the film "Sorrowful Intestines" write that the melancholy intestines are only when the wine is not drunk; the two sentences of "Residual Lamp" are written only when the residual lamp is pillowed; the three sentences of "All Come" write that the sorrow is only between the eyebrows on the heart, purely using white painting techniques, and can get its charm.
This song is written about the sorrow and hatred of people on the night of the autumn moon. The author was originally a resolute man who "did not like things, did not feel sad", however, after living in a foreign country for a long time, how could this be like Lian Yuehua not trigger his rich inner emotional world!
The whole word is composed of scenery into love, love with the scene, naturally blended. The upper film is full of scenery and the realm is sparse, especially the sentence "The sky is light and the galaxy is hanging down", which appears to be unrestrained and agitated, and the weather is magnificent; the next film is straight and lyrical, a "sad" word, layer by layer, repeated chanting, straight and true, sad and sad. There is a scene in the whole poem, and there is a thorough emotion in the scene, which can be described as a very emotional language, and it can really be said that those who are good at writing sorrows are also. Li Qingzhao's "A Cut of Plum" "There is no way to eliminate this situation, only to lower his eyebrows, but on his heart" is born from here.
【Appreciation 4】
"The leaves are falling and fragrant, the night is silent, and the cold is broken." The first three sentences say that the withered leaves float up the incense steps, and the cold night is silent, and only the sound of the wind blowing the leaves is broken.
A leaf falls in the world in autumn, and in autumn, most of the leaves turn yellow and fall. The leaves of the trees fall on the incense steps, and autumn is known without saying autumn. Night, is autumn night. The silence of the night is not to say that there is a silence, but that there are no voices; there are still sounds, it is a cold sound, it is the sound of autumn. The sound is not among the trees, but from among the trees. It was the yellow leaves from the trees that fell on the steps, rustling. At night, the leaves fall invisible, even if the moon is as bright as day, it is not clear. The writing here "falling leaves" is based on the rustling sound heard by the ears, and the leaf falling incense steps are perceived. "Cold sound shattering", these three words, not only tell us that this fine sound is the sound of falling leaves, but also tell us that this sound is an autumn sound with chill. The sound of falling leaves is perceived by the rustling sound, the sound of autumn is perceived by falling leaves, and the chill is perceived by autumn sounds. This "cold" word is very wonderful, which is not only the feeling of the autumn season, but also the feeling of the lonely cold situation, and both the material situation and the state of mind.
"The pearl curtain rolls in the jade sky, and the sky is light and the Milky Way hangs on the ground." These two sentences are said to say that the tall buildings are empty, the beaded curtains are rolled up, watching the night, the sky is clear, and the Milky Way falls obliquely to the ground.
"Every year and tonight, the moon is like a practice, and the length is a thousand miles." The last three sentences of the film are said that every year and tonight, the moon is as bright as white silk, but people are often thousands of miles away.
A description of the Yulou Guanyue, the feelings are delicate, the color is beautiful, and there is a legacy of the flower word, but in the bones, there is a clean and rigid atmosphere. Write beaded curtains, write the Milky Way, write about the moon, unrestrained and majestic, deep and exciting. Writing here the feelings have been like torrents of torrents, with scenery fables not enough to express, it is natural to turn into the direct lyricism of the next film, pouring out sorrows.
"The intestines have been cut off and drunk, and the wine has not arrived, and it has first become tears." The first three sentences of the next film are about how I can use intoxication to forget, the wine can not reach the broken intestines, first into tears.
Write about the sorrow of pouring wine and weeping. The intestines have been broken, and the wine has no reason to enter, although it has not reached the intestines of sorrow, so as to dissolve the tears first. Compared with the tears in the intestines, adding another fold and entering another layer, the sorrow is more embarrassing, and the feelings are more miserable.
"The residual lamp is extinguished on the pillow, and the taste of lonely sleep is exhausted." These two sentences are to say that in the middle of the night, the residual lights flicker on and off, leaning against the pillow, I taste the taste of loneliness.
The outdoor moon is as bright as day, the indoor dim lights are extinguished, and the two reflect each other, and there is a poignant atmosphere of its own. The pillow is tilted, and it is written that the sad person leans on the pillow and stares at the lamp silently, which is more vivid and vivid than tossing and turning. Then add: "Know what it's like to be alone." Because of the foreshadowing of the previous sentence, this monologue is also very emotional.
"They all came to this matter, and they had no intention of avoiding it." The last three sentences are to say, you see this sorrow and resentment, either between the eyebrows, or sneaking into the bottom of the heart, I can't avoid it.
This nostalgic thing cannot be avoided, either lingering in the heart or gathering in the brow. Sorrow, on the inside for the intestines of sorrow, on the outside for the sad face. The ancients wrote melancholy, imagining that melancholy is like the "qi" in the human body, and qi can travel inside and outside the body, so it is either written from the heart to the eyebrows, or from the eyebrows to the heart. Fan Zhongyan's words are more comprehensive.
This poem is mainly written on the scene, the scene is allegorical, with the cold night and autumn sound to set off the cold silence of the environment in which the protagonist is located, highlighting the sense of loneliness of people going to the empty building, and expressing the sadness of the beautiful scenery of the good day. The next film is mainly lyrical, through the writer's long-term guest residence, it is inevitable to be sent out by the sense of moonlight like a plain practice, and the feelings of nostalgia are vividly expressed. At the end, it ends with "All come to this matter, and there is no way to avoid it." "The conclusion pushes the thinking of the woman to the peak of her husband's thoughts."
Although there is no "thinking" word in the whole word, every word and sentence is "thinking", and commentators throughout the history have believed that this word has two situations. In addition, the use of metaphor, synaesthesia, white painting and other techniques in the words has also greatly enhanced the artistic expression effect, which is a famous poem with excellent situations.
【Lyricist】
Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), zi Xiwen. His ancestral home was Yingzhou, and he later moved to Wu County, Suzhou. Politician and writer in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the eighth year of the Great Zhongxiang Fu (1015), Fan Zhongyun studied hard and the first, and gave guangde military commanders to join the army. Later, he successively served as Xinghua County Commander, Secretarial Cabinet School Manager, Chen Zhou Tongjue, Suzhou Zhizhou and other positions, and was repeatedly reprimanded for his impartiality and bluntness. In the fourth year of Emperor Yu(1052), he changed his name to Yingzhou and died on the way to his post at the age of sixty-four. He was given the title of Taishi (太師), Zhongshu Ling (中書令) and Shang Shu Ling (尚書令), and duke of Chu (楚公), with the courtesy name "Wenzheng", and was known as Fan Wenzheng (范文正公).
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