Coming down from Huangshan, living in the county seat of Shexian County, after visiting the ancient city, we sat on the three yards - "bouncing" to Tandu Village. This is the hometown of Huang Binhong, and there is the former residence of Huang Binhong.
The driver's brother pulled up the guest and said more, "You know that Huang Binhong is a big painter, then do you know why his hometown is called Tandu Village?" "We know from a foreigner there. The driver continued: "There is a archway in Tandu Village, called 'Jingxiaofang', also known as 'Xiaozi Huangruifang', which tells the story of Huang Rui. Huang Rui is a native of Huangtanyuan. After his father's death, he was buried in the Tandu cemetery, and Huang Rui guarded the tomb for three years, crossing the Fengle River, which was very inconvenient to take a boat. Later, when he saw that this place was open and there was a lot of wasteland, he simply moved his home, so there was Tandu Village. The descendants called him 'Duke Xiaozi of Tang', that is, this village was built by the Tang Dynasty for many years. ”
With that said, we came to Tandu Village, visited the former residence of Huang Binhong, and learned more about the great painter Huang Binhong. Huang Binhong Qing Tongzhi three years (1865) on the first day of the first lunar month, born in Jinhua, Zhejiang, formerly known as Yuanji, renamed Yuanqian, it is rumored that at the age of 13, with his father back to the township to take the boy test, walking on the bridge built by his predecessors across the Fengle River, resting in the "Binhong Pavilion" in the south of the bridge, seeing the Huangshan Mountains looming, green water flowing, not from touching the scenery, germinating the idea of changing the name, and later, finally with the name of "Binhong", from then on, Huang Binhong shouted.
Huang Binhong had 30 years before and after his hometown, and at the beginning, because of his high generation and culture, he was elected by the Huang family as the head of the "Wenhui" and also the Director of the Huang Clan. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), under the leadership of Huang Binhong, he founded the "Tandu Primary School" and served as the first principal, with education first and education as the foundation, laying a good foundation for education in his hometown. At the age of 86, Huang Binhong also painted a "Tandu Village Painting" and inscribed a poem: "Fengxi haunts huangtan, and Deze often carries word of mouth." Looking forward to the re-emergence of the clouds in the east mountains, the grass and trees of all directions are praised by Watts. It can be seen that Huang Binhong has deep feelings for his hometown.
This time to Hangzhou, I learned that there is the former residence of Huang Binhong at No. 31 Qixialing in the West Lake, which is not far from the Yuewang Temple, and I can't help but come to visit and visit. It is said that in the summer of 1948, Huang Binhong came to Hangzhou at the invitation of the National Art College to teach and began to live in No. 19 Qixialing, with only two houses, almost all stuffed with books and debris, very crowded. Later, another residence was arranged at No. 32 Qixialing, which is the former residence of Huang Binhong, which is now preserved.
When we arrived at the front of the former residence, we saw that the moon door was written "Huang Binhong Memorial Room". It is a small independent courtyard with green grass outside the wall, small trees on the left and right, and the greenery is very good. Entering the courtyard, it is still green paved, pine bamboo plum orchid, green trees full of garden, more like a nursery garden. In front of the two-story building, there is a white jade statue of Huang Binhong, the old man is wearing a robe, wearing a round hat, his hands are crossed on his chest, a pair of gold wire glasses, flashing the old man's wisdom eyes, as if thinking, paying attention to this vast world, a beautiful world.
Outside the door of the first floor, there is a vertical plaque on a blue background, which reads "Memorial Room of Mr. Huang Binhong, a painter". Entering the first floor, there is a table and two chairs in front of the window, it is said that when Huang Binhong was alive, the first floor was his bedroom and studio, and many of Huang Binhong's paintings were born here. To this day, there are still Huang Binhong's paintings hanging high in front of the window, and on the second floor, there is a huang Binhong works exhibition room, high hanging paintings; relics exhibition room, exhibiting the artist's chronology, writings, manuscripts.
Huang Binhong's paintings are more characteristic. From an early age, he studied poetry and scripture history, learning calligraphy, painting, and seal engraving. Good at landscapes, starting from the Ming people, directly chasing the Northern Song Dynasty, and taking the Yuan people as the home. He did not forget the ancients, and paid more attention to the creation of the teacher's law. Based on his hometown of Huangshan, he traveled to tens of thousands of manuscripts during his lifetime. His pen and ink are thick and thick, the artistic conception is pure and mysterious, and the artistic space is filled with extraordinary imagination and originality, forming a unique style. In the field of modern and contemporary Chinese painting, there is a saying of "Northern Qi And Southern Yellow", Northern Qi is Qi Baishi, and Southern Yellow is Huang Binhong. When Premier Zhou attended and conferred the title of "People's Artist" on Qi Baishi Zhushou, Lai Shaoqi, who was in charge of the work of the East China Cultural Commission, believed that since people were called "Southern Huang and Northern Qi", then we also gave Huang Binhong a birthday, and even when Huang Binhong was 90 years old, he was also awarded the title of "Excellent Painter of the Chinese People" by the state.
The most worth mentioning is that on March 25, 1955, Huang Binhong died of illness in Hangzhou, and at the public ceremony on March 27, Huang Binhong's wife and her children announced that they would donate more than 10,000 pieces of Huang Binhong's calligraphy and paintings, manuscripts and all cultural relics in the collection to the country in accordance with the will. This is a cultural wealth, this is a priceless treasure, it not only belongs to the Zhejiang Provincial Museum, but also belongs to the people of Chinese and even the people of the world, book art is priceless, book art has no borders.
Visiting and visiting Huang Binhong's former residence is really touching and touching, compared with today, because of the inheritance, it is not a lawsuit, or a lawsuit, how noble it seems.
Out of Huang Binhong's former residence, the aftermath is not exhausted, we specially came to the east and west of the West Lake of the Xiling Printing Society, to pay homage to the bronze statue of Huang Binhong, only to see him holding a drawing board in one hand, painting with the other hand, and staring at the distance and the West Lake. Huang Binhong claimed to be "willing to be an old painter of the West Lake" and created many Landscape Paintings of the West Lake. At this time, I remembered the "People's Painter" plaque written by Lai Shaoqi, and Huang Binhong deserved it.
Nine mouths2021-12-4