From the main battlefield of poverty alleviation to the field of rural revitalization Henan has continuously introduced favorable and beneficial policies

Source: Workers Daily

【Struggle for a hundred years, set sail on a new journey, consolidate and expand the achievements in poverty alleviation】Pass on the baton and open a new chapter

Reporter Yu Jiaxi Correspondent Dong Junya,Workers Daily (December 3, 2021 01 edition)

Cement roads wind forward, beautiful courtyards are scattered, industrial bases rise from the ground, and happy smiling faces bloom brightly... In the early winter, the central plains are still full of vitality.

After years of efforts, Henan has achieved 7.186 million poor people who have been lifted out of poverty, 9536 poor villages have all been listed, and 53 poor counties have all been removed.

Lou Yangsheng, secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee, stressed that industrial revitalization and product promotion are long-term measures to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation and comprehensively promote rural revitalization. To implement the strategy of rural revitalization, it is necessary to give prominence to planning and guidance, resolutely shoulder the heavy responsibility of food security, highlight Henan's responsibility for turning the seed industry around, vigorously develop excellent industries, resolutely adhere to the bottom line requirement of not returning to poverty on a large scale, promote high-quality and efficient agriculture, livable and workable in rural areas, and rich and prosperous farmers to activate rural resource elements, and accelerate the construction of a modern agricultural province.

Dynamic monitoring to build a solid bottom line to prevent poverty from returning to poverty

"The first day of application, the next day the town village came to the village, not only to help us apply for the minimum guarantee, but also to help apply for medical assistance and poverty alleviation positions, which really solved our urgent need." Wang Rongxin, a villager in Chen Liudong Village, Wang Meng Town, Linying County, Luohe City, sighed so much.

A month ago, Wang Rongxin fell unexpectedly, did hip replacement surgery, spent 40,000 yuan, during the recovery period can not engage in heavy physical labor, life problems let him worry, learned that the village is in the anti-poverty monitoring help, he signed up through the self-declaration system.

In Henan, people like Wang Rongxin who have been lifted out of poverty are still being paid continuous attention. After the end of poverty alleviation, Henan insisted on taking the dynamic monitoring and support of preventing the return to poverty as the basic work and primary task of consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation, and paid close attention to the identification and accurate assistance of the population that is easy to return to poverty and cause poverty.

For households that are unstable in poverty alleviation, marginal households that are prone to poverty, and households with serious difficulties caused by sudden changes, Henan adopts three channels: self-declaration by farmers, investigation by grass-roots cadres, and comparison of departmental data. After the disaster this year, it is clear that the "7 situations" that need to be included in the monitoring object are compared with the departmental data of "households whose houses collapsed or were seriously damaged due to the disaster and are the only housing, households with problems with drinking water safety, households with a large area of crop harvest and a sharp decrease in income, and whole low-income households with labor force" to ensure that no household is missed from the peasant households that meet the conditions for inclusion in the monitoring object. For each household of the monitoring household, a public official is designated as the person responsible for helping, and the person responsible for the assistance is organized to carry out in-depth "one-to-one" precise assistance, and various assistance policies such as "two worries and three guarantees" and "bottom-up guarantees" are implemented to the household to ensure that the monitoring object should help as much as possible.

As of November 15, the province identified 631,600 people from 199,400 households and monitored objects; the number of people who have eliminated the risk of returning to poverty accounted for 39.9%.

We should do a good job in industry and consolidate the foundation for returning to poverty and causing poverty

The café is placed in the countryside, and the net red shop is surrounded by beautiful scenery... In the village of Tianpu Datu in xinxian County, "locality" and "literature and art" have sparked, and the former poor and dilapidated "hollow village" has become a popular "punch card" for tourists.

In August 2018, Xinxian County, an old revolutionary area, took the lead in achieving poverty alleviation in the Dabie Mountains. Xia Mingfu, secretary of the Xinxian County CPC Committee, said that in order to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation, the whole county has taken the construction of ecological civilization as an important means to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation, "dug out" the golden mountains and silver mountains from the green waters and green mountains, and the tourism industry has become a new engine for the revitalization and development of the county, "turning good scenery into good scenery."

Industry is the root cause and source of living water to achieve the continuous consolidation of the results of poverty alleviation. Henan continues to do a good job in industrial development, consolidate the foundation of returning to poverty and poverty, and a number of characteristic advantageous poverty alleviation industries with large scale and good poverty benefits, such as Xinxian Tourism, Zhengyang Peanuts, Zhecheng Pepper, Qingfeng Edible Mushroom, Lu's Forsythia, and Inner Yellow Vegetables, are blossoming everywhere in the province.

In order to support the stable increase in income of the poverty-alleviated population and the monitoring targets, Henan has implemented the "three promotions" around the increase of industrial income, carried out the "Ten Major Actions" of industrial development such as pastoral income increase and breeding and enrichment of the people, strengthened the construction of the "four major carriers" of industrial poverty alleviation bases, leading enterprises with poverty, farmers' professional cooperatives, and leaders of getting rich, and promoted effective support models such as "company + cooperative + farmer".

As of the end of October, Henan included 6,401 industrial projects in the annual implementation plan; 6 billion yuan of new microcredit was added that year, benefiting 177,500 households that were lifted out of poverty; and 68 billion yuan of sales of assistance products were sold.

Do a good job of connection and paint a new picture of rural revitalization

In Douguizhai Village, a suburb of Qixian County, Kaifeng City, 73-year-old Cao Shouhua smiled when he talked about the current days, and in Cao Shouhua's new three-bedroom and one-room room, the new dining table, wardrobe, TV, refrigerator and so on were complete, and the courtyard environment was clean and tidy.

Similar poverty alleviation stories have been staged in the Central Plains in the past few years, converging into Henan's "poverty alleviation answer sheet". Poverty alleviation is not the end. From the main battlefield of poverty alleviation to the field of rural revitalization, Henan has continuously introduced favorable and beneficial policies, doing a good job in planning convergence, mechanism convergence, policy convergence and development convergence, so that the poverty-alleviated villages can embark on a new journey of revitalization with their heads held high.

In accordance with the rural revitalization work mechanism in which the province is responsible for the overall responsibility and the city, county, and township grasp the implementation, adhere to the five-level secretary to grasp the rural revitalization, establish a rural revitalization contact point system, implement the promotion of special classes, strengthen the coordination of industry departments, strengthen the leadership of rural grass-roots party organizations, gather the broad participation of the whole society, and draw the largest concentric circle to comprehensively promote rural revitalization.

Zhengzhou, Jiaozuo, Xuchang and Hebi are the provinces and cities with strong economic strength in Henan, And Lushi, Songxian, Huaichuan and Taiqian are the former provincially designated deeply impoverished counties. During the transition period, Henan will continue to take poverty alleviation counties as the focus of work, coordinate resources and forces to carry out key assistance, and ensure that it catches up and does not fall behind in comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.

At the same time, Henan adheres to the "five major revitalization" as the starting point, coordinates key tasks such as food security, high-quality agricultural development, and rural construction actions, focuses on rural revitalization demonstration and leading counties, promotes counties as a whole, consolidates and upgrades counties, adapts to local conditions, provides classified guidance, and accurately implements policies, and walks out of the rural revitalization path with different characteristics.