Changshe Castle, a second-level administrative office in Yeongcheon-gun and Nagasa Prefecture. So where is Changshe City?
According to the History of the North and the Spring and Autumn of the Sixteen Kingdoms:
In the fifth year of Eastern Wei Wuding (547 Ding Di) of the Eastern Wei Xiaojing Emperor Yuan Shan saw Wuding in the summer of April, the Eastern Wei lieutenant Gao Yue and murong Shaozong of Daxingtai, the governor liu feng, sent 100,000 troops to the Western Wei king Sizheng at Yingchuan.
At the beginning of the war, Eastern Wei attacked fiercely, killing and wounding many people. As a result, The Western Wei king Sizheng retreated to the city and held firm. Gao Yue built tushan to border the city and attacked it with a flying ladder train. Si Zheng also acted as a fire stalk, taking advantage of the wind to throw himself into Tushan, and firing rockets to burn his attacking equipment, sending warriors to fight, according to his two tushan mountains, setting up buildings to help defend.
Gao Yue waited for a long time to attack, so he built a weir and diverted water to flood the city, causing the city to be hanging in a cauldron. However, Wang Sizheng resisted to the death, and as a stone, he toiled with the local pawns, and still firmly held Changshe City.
Liu Fengsheng will ride 100,000 people on foot, attacking the Western Wei king Sizheng in Yingchuan (Zhichangshe) for many years, Liu Fengsheng built a weir to irrigate the city, the springs in the city, hanging kettles and cooking, from the north of the Changshe to Pi Ze, when the Eastern Wei generals Murong Shaozong, Liu Feng, Murong Yongzhen, etc., "ride a ship together to look into the city, so that the good shooters can shoot into the city." A great storm arose in Russia, and the ship drifted under the city. The people in the city led the boat with long hooks, the bows and crossbows were fired indiscriminately, Shaozong died of poverty and water, and Liu Fengsheng floated to tushan and died with a middle arrow. After capturing Murong Yongzhen and the equipment in the ship, "After Gao Yue lost these generals, he was discouraged and did not dare to force the city to attack.
However, the city had been flooded for a long time, the walls of the city had collapsed in many places, and the food in the city was on the verge of being cut off, especially the shortage of salt, and many soldiers were puffy. But Wang Sizheng still insisted on resisting and refused to surrender.
In May of the seventh year of Eastern Wei Wuding (549), the Eastern Wei emperor Yuan Shan saw Wuding in may, and the Eastern Wei general Gao Cheng personally commanded a 100,000-strong man to attack Wang Sizheng of Changshe. The Eastern Wei army, with its large number of people, surrounded changshe city and attacked them day and night. There was no grain and grass in the city, no rescue troops outside, 78 out of 10 soldiers were killed and wounded, and Wang Sizheng was defeated and captured.
Emperor Xiaojing of the North:
"The Bohai King Gao Cheng Shuai division went to Yingchuan. In June, he was awarded the Western Wei general Si Zheng. "The situation before and after Wang Sizheng's capture was magnificent, showing the loyalty and integrity of a commander-in-chief." Thinking and politics are not good, the left and right hold the Tushan Mountain, because of the crying in the sky, the left and right are mourning. Si Zheng prayed to the west and wanted to kill himself. ...... Qi Wenxiang sent his tongzhi straight to ride the constant attendant Zhao Yanshen on the Tushan Mountain, left a white feather fan and said it, holding hands below, introducing Wen Xiang, generous in speech, tearful exchange, no bending face.
Wen Xiang was loyal to what he did, and he rose up and saluted, and received a very generous encounter. His governor would be imprisoned in the dungeons of the states and died for several years. "The Battle of Yingchuan between the Eastern and Western Wei Dynasties ended like this.
Later, the great general Gao Cheng led his troops to attack the city and personally visited the weir... In June of the seventh year of Wuding of Eastern Wei (549), emperor Xiaojing of Eastern Wei saw Wuding in the seventh year), strong winds rose from the northwest, blew water into the city, and the city was broken. It can be seen that Nagashe Castle was flooded or washed away by Gao Yue, Gao Cheng, etc. with the shuanghuan river.
In Western Wei, The Jingzhou assassin Wang Sizheng (長社) (長史思政) (長格西一里, in modern Changgexi, Henan), was ordered to attack it with an army led by Gao Yue, the king of Qinghe, but to suppress the flooding of the city, and to inspect the linyan with Murong Shaozong, when the ship was broken and drifted into the enemy camp and was killed.
The third relocation of Changshe County includes Yeongcheon-gun. Di Wei was located one mile west of the old city of Changge in present-day Henan Province.
According to the Tang Dynasty's "Yuanhe County Map Chronicle": Zaichangshe County: Suiwen Emperor (Yang Jian) abolished the county, and the county belonged to Bian Prefecture.
According to the Tang Dynasty's "Yuanhe County", Zaichangshe County: Daye Three Years (607 Ding Di Sui Emperor Yang Guangye Three Years) was changed to Yingchuan County. (Tang Gaozu Li Yuan) Wude four years (621 Xin Wei years old Tang Gaozu Li Yuan Wude four years) restored to Changshe and changed to Xuzhou.
According to the Song "Taiping Huanyu Chronicle", Changshe County: Suiwen Emperor (Yang Jian) abolished the county and belonged to Bian Prefecture (present-day Kaifeng).
According to the Song "Taiping Huanyu Chronicle", Changshe County: daye three years (607 Ding Di years sui dynasty emperor Yang Guangye three years) changed to Yingchuan County, (Tang Gaozu Li Yuan) Tang Wude four years (621 years old Tang Gaozu Li Yuanwude four years) restored to Changshe, changed to Xuzhou. ”
The prefecture and county administration were both moved to Yingyin (present-day Changshe County) and Changed yingzhou to Zhengzhou, and Chang (zhang) belonged to Yingchuan County, Zhengzhou. Northern Qi abolished Yingyin County into the Chang (Zhang) Society. Northern Zhou changed Zhengzhou to Xuzhou, and The Chang (zhang) Society belonged to Xuzhou.
According to the Song "Taiping Huanyu Chronicle": Xuzhou, Yingchuan County. The domain of Yugong Yuzhou. The stars are divided into two degrees. Zhou wei Xu Guo, Zuo Shi chuan: "Xu, Taiyue Zhiyin." "The speaker was a descendant of Emperor Yan, who was sealed here by King Wu of Zhou and moved to Ye (present-day Ye County).
In the ninth year of the Duke of Luzhao (533 BC), he moved to Yi, and the present-day Chengfu County of Bozhou was also ye. In the thirteenth year (529 BC), Lu Zhaogong was still living in Ye, and in the eighteenth year (524 BC, Ding Ugly Lu Zhaogong was eighteen years old) he moved to Baiyu. In the sixth year of The Duke of Ding (524 BC), zheng was destroyed by Zheng, and since then, it has been restored as a vassal of Zheng.
The weekend is Jindi, and the three qings are divided into Jin (in 544 BC, Ding Wei was the king of Zhou Jing, Ji Guiyuan), whose land belonged to Han. During the Seven Kingdoms period, it was the border of the two kingdoms of Han and Wei.
Qin was also known as Yingchuan Commandery (颍川郡), Liyang Zhai (李阳翟) (present-day Yu Prefecture). The two Han Dynasties were Xu County of Yingchuan, and at the end of the Later Han Dynasty, Wei Taizu (Cao Cao) welcomed Emperor Ziluo Duxu. Although Emperor Wen was in Yunduluo, his palace arsenal was in Xu. Even now Xuchang County.
In the thirteenth year of the reign of Emperor Wen of Western Wei (547 ding di di emperor Yuan Baobao of Western Wei) sent The Western Wei Emperor Yuan Baozhen (元宝烥) sent Henan Xingtai and the governor Wang Sizheng (大都) to attack Yingchuan, and Eastern Wei sent Gao Yue, the king of Qinghe, to lead a crowd of 100,000 people to attack Sizheng, and Sizheng did not fight with it, Yue built a high weir and diverted water to attack it, and in the fifteenth year (549 he was the age of Emperor Wen of Western Wei, Emperor Yuanbao of Western Wei) fell to yingchuan, and the water entered the city from the northeast, and Sizheng was administered by Yue, that is, the ancient city of Changshe of present-day Changge County.
Northern Qi Gaocheng was renamed Southern Zhengzhou here. In the first year of Zhou Dading's reign, it was changed to Xuzhou Prefecture and ruled as the governor of Sheyan. The Sui Dynasty did not change, and daye Chu Prefecture was abolished, and it was also Yingchuan County.
In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621, when Xin Wei was the age of Tang Gaozu Li Yuanwude was four years old), King Ping shichong was changed to Xuzhou. Seven counties: Changge, Changshe, Xuchang, Fanchang, Huangtai, Haoqiang, and Linying.
In the first year of Zhenguan (627 Ding Hai was the age of Emperor Taizong of Tang, Li Shimin zhenguan was deposed) the three counties of Huangtai, Haoqiang, and Fanchang were abolished, and the counties of Fugou Yanling of Liuzhou, Xiangcheng of Ruzhou, Yang Zhai of Songzhou, and Ye County of Beifeng were subordinated;
In the thirteenth year (639, when Emperor Taizong of Tang was thirteen years old), Li Shimin zhenguan was reassigned to the governor's mansion and administered the four prefectures of Xu, Tang, Chen, and Ying, while Xu Prefecture led the counties of Changshe, Changge, Xuchang, Yanling, Fugou, Linying, Xiangcheng, Yangzhai, and Yejiu.
In the sixteenth year (642, when Emperor Taizong of Tang was sixteen years old), Li Shimin deposed the governor's mansion. In the second year of Xianqing (657, ding wei was the second year of Emperor Gaozong of Tang's reign), Zhai of Yang belonged to Luozhou.
In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (716, when Emperor Xuanzong of Tang was in the fourth year of Li Longji's kaiyuan), he cut leaves and placed Xiangcheng in Xianzhou;
In the twenty-sixth year (738, when Emperor Xuanzong of Tang and Li Longji kaiyuan were twenty-six years old), Xianzhou was abolished, and It belonged to Ye, Xiangcheng, and Yang Zhai;
In the twenty-eighth year (740 gengchen year, Tang Xuanzong Li Longji kaiyuan twenty-eight years) belonged to Xiangcheng again; it was also the year of Ye belonging to Ruzhou.
In the first year of Tianbao (742, the first year of Tang Xuanzong Li Longji Tianbao) was changed to Yingchuan Commandery.
In the first year of Qianyuan (758, the first year of Emperor Suzong of Tang's reign, Li Hengqianyuan) was restored to Xuzhou.
In the first year of Changqing (821, the first year of Tang Muzong Li Heng's Changqing), the prefecture was abolished as a subordinate of Chencheng.
In the second year of Liang Kaiping (908, the second year of Liang Taizu Zhu Wen Kaiping' reign) was changed to the Kuang Guo Army.
Tang Tongguang yuan year (923 after the age of Tang Zhuang Emperor Li Cunxun Tongguang yuan year) restored the old. To the imperial dynasty.
According to Tang's "Atlas of Yuanhe County":
The domain of Yugong Yuzhou. Zhou was also the state of Xu, and in the sixth year of the Spring and Autumn Dinggong (524 BC) Zheng Dinggong destroyed Xu, and in the seventh year (523 BC, Zheng Dinggong vii) was also enfeoffed, and he was vassal to Zheng.
The weekend is Jindi, and the three qings are divided into Jin (in 544 BC, Ding Wei was the king of Zhou Jing, Ji Guiyuan), whose land belonged to Han. Qin annihilated Han, and Wang An of Han was placed in Yingchuan County, Liyang Zhai.
Emperor Gao of Han was in Korea for five years (202 BC for the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of Han), with Han Xin as king, and six years (201 BC) of Liu Bang, the king of Han Dynasty, restored to Yingchuan Commandery.
At the beginning of the Later Han Dynasty, emperor Was struck by Dong Zhuo's rebellion, and moved the capital to Chang'an, Zhuo died in the east and returned to Luo, and Wei Taizu welcomed Emperor Duxu. and Emperor Wei was given Zen and changed Xu County to Xuchang County. Although Wei was in Duluo, the palace arsenal was still in Xuchang. He also analyzed the Yingchuan River and added Xiangcheng County.
In the second year of Jin Xianhe (327 Ding Hai was the emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty Sima Yanxian and the second year), Zhengxi Yuliang became emperor: "Yingchuan and Xiangcheng were originally a county, and the hukou is now small, please return yingchuan." "From there. After Song was enthroned, Emperor Ming of Wei sent Da Xi jin to cut down the Song Dynasty, and the Long Drive of Wu Prison, Yingchuan Xu was incorporated into Later Wei, and later fell into Eastern Wei.
Gao Cheng (549), emperor Xiaojing of Eastern Wei, saw Wuding in the seventh year) relocated the ancient yingyin city to southern Zhengzhou, which is now the city of Zhou.
In the first year of Sui Renshou (601, the first year of the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui, Yang Jianrenshou), southern Zhengzhou was changed to Xuzhou. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Wang Shichong was captured, and Wu De was restored to Xuzhou in the fourth year (in 621, when Xin Mi was a tang emperor of the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuanwude was four years old).
The fourth relocation of Changshe County included Yingchuan County. The land was located in present-day Henan Province (present-day Xuzhou City, the old city of Xuchang). Northern Qi Gaocheng was renamed Southern Zhengzhou here. In the first year of Zhou Dading's reign, it was changed to Xuzhou Prefecture and ruled as the governor of Sheyan.
The Sui Dynasty did not change, and daye Chu Prefecture was abolished, and it was also Yingchuan County. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621, when Xin Wei was the age of Tang Gaozu Li Yuanwude was four years old), King Ping shichong was changed to Xuzhou.
To be continued ——
Yang Chunxi: The word Jiankang. Qingpo resident. He claimed to be a young man.
A native of Yangzhuang Village, Chenguanzhuang, Changge Guanting.
Completed on February 15, 1996 in Changge
Editor-in-Charge: Wang Baoting