<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="1" > character biography</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > family background</h1>
Lu You was born in a famous family and a Jiangnan book collector family. Lu You's ancestor Lu Yi (陸游) was a jinshi (大中祥符年進士), an official to the official Langzhong (吏部郎中); his grandfather Lu You (陸佃), who studied under Wang Anshi (王安石), was proficient in scriptures, and was an official to Shangshu Right Cheng (右丞). Lu You's father, Lu Zai, was a scholar of poetry and discipline, and after the southern crossing, he was excluded from the family because he advocated resisting the Jin Dynasty and being ostracized by the faction; Lu You's mother, Tang Shi, was the granddaughter of Tang Jie, the prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, and was also from a famous family.
On October 17, 1977, Lu Zai was ordered to enter the dynasty, entered Beijing by water, and was happy to have a third son on a boat on the Huai River, taking the name Lu You. In the winter of the same year, the Jin army went south, and in the second year of Jing Kang, they attacked Beijing, the Northern Song Dynasty fell, and Lu Zai fled back to his hometown of Shanyin with his family. In the third year of Jianyan, jin soldiers crossed the river to invade the south, Song Gaozong led his ministers to flee south, Lu Zai changed to Dongyang, and the family situation began to gradually settle down, when Lu You was only four years old.
Lu You was born at the turn of the two Song Dynasties, and grew up in the southern Song Dynasty, where ethnic contradictions, national misfortunes, and family displacement brought indelible marks to his young soul.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="6" > first entry</h1>
Lu You, like Lu You, was brilliant since childhood, and successively studied under Mao Dezhao, Han Yougong, Lu Yanyuan and others, and at the age of twelve, he was able to compose poetry, and because of the merits of his elders, he was awarded the position of Deng Shilang with Enyin.
Twenty-three years after Shaoxing, Lu You entered the capital Lin'an to take the lock hall examination, and the chief examiner Chen Zimao read the paper and took the first place, because Qin Juniper's grandson Qin Xi was under Lu You's name, and Qin Juniper was furious and wanted to reduce the sin of the main examination. The following year, Lu You took the Ceremonial Examination, and Qin Ju instructed the chief examiner not to admit Lu You. Since then, Lu You has been hated by Qin Jun, and his career is not smooth.
In the twenty-eighth year of Shaoxing, Qin Juniper died of illness, and Lu You first entered the career and served as the chief bookkeeper of Ningde County, Fuzhou, and soon after, he was transferred to the Beijing Division and served as the official of the Edict. After Lu You entered the court, he should be edicted and said that "if you are not a relative of the emperor, even if you have merit, you should not arbitrarily be knighted"; Emperor Gaozong loved rare playthings, and Lu You believed that he had "lost his holy virtues" and suggested that the emperor should be strict with himself.
In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing, Lu You, with Yang Cunzhong in charge of the forbidden army for too long, his authority was growing, and there were many inconveniences, so he deposed Yang Cunzhong, which Was adopted by Emperor Gaozong, demoted Yang Cunzhong to the post of Taifu and Liquan Guan, and Promoted Lu You to the post of Secretary of Dali Temple and Zong Zhengshu, responsible for judicial work.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="10" > northern expedition</h1>
In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, Emperor Xiaozong of Song took the throne and appointed Lu You as an editor of the Privy Council. Lu You shangshu suggested that the officials should rule the military discipline and stick to Jianghuai and Xutu Zhongyuan. Shi Xiaozong took pleasure in the palace and did not pay attention to it, and Lu You told the chancellor Zhang Tao after learning about it. Zhang Tao entered the palace to question him, and Emperor Xiaozong dismissed Lu You as a judge of Zhenjiang Province.
In the first year of Longxing, Emperor Xiaozong of Song made Zhang Jun the governor and presided over the Northern Expedition. Lu You wrote to Zhang Jun, suggesting that he should make a long-term plan early and not rashly send troops. Zhang Jun sent the generals Li Xianzhong and Shao Hongyuan to lead an attack to retake Lingbi and Hongxian And enter Fuli, because Li Shao was not harmonious, the Song army was defeated, and the theory of partial security was immediately rampant. Zhang Jun was convicted of neglect and was demoted to Jianghuai Xuanfu Envoy.
In the spring of the second year of Longxing, Lu You met Zhang Jun while in Zhenjiang and offered advice on the Northern Expedition, which Zhang Jun praised as "determined to recover". In April, the "Longxing Peace Agreement" will be signed, and Lu You will write to the Eastern and Western Provinces, saying: "The land of Jiangdong, since the State of Wu, has not been jiankang as the capital.
Lin'an was on the verge of the sea, it was inconvenient to transport grain, and it was vulnerable to accidental attacks, so the emperor stationed in Lin'an could only be used as a temporary measure. After the contract was signed, the emperor should garrison Jiankang, Lin'an, and the Jin Dynasty to envoy, or to Lin'an, or to Jiankang, so that time could be bought to establish the capital and establish a state without making the Jin Dynasty suspicious. When Long Dayuan and Zeng Qin were in power, Lu You said to the Privy Councillor Zhang Tao: "Zeng Qin and Long Dayuan used their powers to form a private party and confuse the imperial court. Zhang Tao heard the news and reported to the imperial court, and Emperor Xiaozong was furious and degraded Lu You as a general judge of Jiankang Province.
In the first year of Qiandao, Lu You was transferred to longxing province. Some people said that Lu You "befriended officials, drummed and sang right and wrong, and forcefully said that Zhang Jun used soldiers", and the imperial court immediately removed Lu You from his official position.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="15" > military staff</h1>
In December of the fifth year of Qiandao, the imperial court recruited Lu You, who had been idle for four years, to be the general judge of Kuizhou Prefecture, in charge of academic affairs and in charge of internal persuasion and agricultural affairs, and Lu You and his family members went up against the current from Shanyin to collect the customs and customs along the road, and composed the "Record of Entering Shu". In the seventh year of Qiandao, Wang Yanxuan fuchuan and Shaanxi, garrisoned Southern Zheng, summoned Lu You to do office work, Lu You was very pleased, went to Southern Zheng alone, and served in the Southern Zheng shogunate with Zhang Jichang, Yan Cangshu, Fan Xishu, Gao Zichang, and more than ten other people. Wang Yan entrusted Lu You to draft a strategic plan for expelling the Jin people and recovering the Central Plains, and Lu You made a plan to calm down, proposing that "to recover the Central Plains, we must first take Chang'an, and to take Chang'an, we must first take Longyou; we must accumulate grain, train soldiers, attack when we have strength, and stick to it when we don't have strength."
Lu traveled to Wang Yan's army behind the scenes, often to Luogukou, Xianrenyuan, Dingjun Mountain and other forward strongholds and strategic fortresses, and patrolled to Dashanguan. When Wu Ting's son Wu Ting took charge of the army on behalf of his father, he was proud and indulgent, and many times killed people for minor manslaughter, and Wang Yan did not dare to offend.
Lu You suggested replacing Wu Ting with Wu Ting's son Wu Gong. Wang Yan believed that "Wu Gong was timid and lacked wisdom, and he would be defeated when he encountered the enemy", and Lu You retorted: "When Wu Ting encounters the enemy, how can he ensure that he will not be defeated." If Wu Tingli had military merit, it would be even more difficult to control. By the time of Han Nong's Northern Expedition, Wu Ting's son Wu Xi rebelled against the enemy, and Lu You's words were indeed verified.
In October, the imperial court rejected the Pingrong strategy of the Northern Expedition plan, transferred Wang Yan back to Beijing, the shogunate was dissolved, and the plan to go out of the Northern Expedition was also destroyed, and Lu You felt extremely sad. The military life in the Area of Dashanguan was the only time in Lu You's life that he personally visited the anti-Jin front and tried to realize his patriotic aspirations, and although this life was only eight months, it left him with unforgettable memories for a lifetime.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="20" > Shuzhong career</h1>
In the eighth year of Qiandao, Lu You was appointed as a senator of the Chengdu Fulu Pacification Department, and his official position was idle, and Lu You rode a donkey into Sichuan, which was quite undesirable. In the following year, he was reappointed to the General Judgment of Shu Prefecture; in May, on the recommendation of Yu Yunwen, the envoy of Sichuan Xuanfu, Lu You was reassigned to the General Judgment of Jiazhou. In February of the first year of Chunxi, Yu Yunwen died of illness, and Lu You was transferred back to Shu Prefecture for general sentencing. During his re-appointment to Shuzhou, Lu You deeply investigated the local customs and customs, and successively visited local scenic spots such as Cuiwei Temple, White Pagoda Temple, daming temple, etc., and became more and more in love with this land of tianfu, and germinated the idea of "finally settling in Si".
In March, Zheng Wen, the governor of the government, was appointed as the envoy of Sichuan Xuanfu as a senior scholar of the Imperial Palace, and Lu You boldly wrote a letter proposing to go to the Northern Expedition to recover the lost land, which was not adopted. In May, Lu You presided over the state examination, Yang Jian won the first place and obtained the qualification to participate in the autumn examination, and Lu You wrote poems to encourage him. In August, Lu You held a military parade in Shuzhou, making a parade in Shuzhou, attacking the Southern Song Dynasty for raising soldiers without using them, stealing security. In October, Lu You was sent to Vinh As an acting state.
In the second year of Chunxi, Fan Chengda was transferred from Guilin to Chengdu, where he served as an envoy to Sichuan and recommended Lu You as a senator to Jincheng. Fan Chengda commanded Shu Prefecture, Lu You was the senator, and the two of them became friends with Wen, and became friends of Mo Rebellion. The Southern Song Dynasty lords and forces slandered Lu You's "informality law" and "Yan Drink decadence", and Fan Chengda was forced to remove Lu You from his post under pressure. Lu You opened a vegetable garden near Du Fu Caotang on the banks of Huanhua Creek and cultivated in Shuzhou. Chunxi for three years, in response to the Lord and the faction attacking him "decadent" and "wild", Lu You called himself "Fang Weng" and counterattacked. In June, Lu You was ordered to take charge of the Taoist Temple in Tongbai Mountain, Taizhou, to support his family with the "Ancestral Lu".
In June of the fourth year of Chunxi, Fan Chengda was summoned back to Beijing, and Lu You was sent to Meizhou, imploring Fan Chengda to persuade the emperor to "first take Guanzhong sub-Hebei" and "clear the dust for Shenzhou".
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="26" > the sea is floating and sinking</h1>
In the fifth year of Chunxi, Lu You's poetry became famous and became popular, and he was summoned by Emperor Xiaozong and successively appointed as the official of Fuzhou and Jiangxi to raise Changping tea salt.
In the autumn of the sixth year of Chunxi, Lu You was appointed as the governor of Changping in Jiangxi, in charge of granaries and water conservancy matters. The following year, the floods in Jiangxi, Lu You ordered the counties to open warehouses and release grain, and personally "listed boats to send millet". At the same time, the imperial court was in a hurry and requested to open a warehouse to close the warehouse for disaster relief. In November, Lu You was ordered to return to Beijing, giving Zhao Ruyu the opportunity to impeach Lu You for "not prosecuting himself and doing more than the rules", and Lu You resigned his official post in anger and returned to Shanyin. After chunxi's thirteenth year, and Lu You's five years in Shanyin, the imperial court revived him as the governor of Yan prefecture. Lu You entered the capital to resign to Emperor Xiaozong, and when Lu You's poetry was a great victory, Emperor Xiaozong encouraged Lu You at the Yanhe Temple: "Yanling Mountain is beautiful and beautiful, and in addition to official business, Qing can go to visit Fu Yong." During his tenure in Yanzhou, Lu You "repaid the blessings and gave them generously", which was deeply loved by the people. In his spare time, Lu You sorted out the old works and named them "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript".
In July of the fifteenth year of Chunxi, Lu You's term of office expired, and the imperial court was promoted to the rank of junior inspector of weapons, in charge of weapon manufacturing and repair, and once again entered the Beijing Division. In February of the sixteenth year of Chunxi, Emperor Xiaozong, who was located in Zhao, put forward the systematic opinions on governing the country and completing the Northern Expedition, suggesting "reducing taxes, punishing corruption and suppressing luxury"; "repairing military equipment, searching for talents", and "trying to make great plans" to restore the Central Plains.
In the first year of Shao Xi's reign, Lu You was promoted to the rank of rebbe Langzhong and the examiner of the Shilu Academy, and once again entered the Guangzong Guangzong to open up the way of speech, be cautious and thoughtful, and advised Guangzong to take the lead in frugality and to be still decent. Due to Lu You's "restoration of the theory of joy", the proposal to impeach Lu You by the counselor He Yu was "inappropriate", and the lord and faction also attacked him, and the imperial court finally dismissed him from his post in the name of "mocking the wind and moon". Lu You left the Beijing Division again, grief-stricken, and called his residence "Wind Moon Xuan".
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="33" > editing the history of the country</h1>
In the fifth year of Shao Xi, emperor Zhao Xuan died of illness, and Emperor Guangzong of Song said that he would not be buried, and the Manchu Dynasty was in an uproar. Zhige's secretary Han Nongxu and Zhao Ruyu, the secretary of the Zhi Privy Council, conspired to abolish Zhao Huan and make the crown prince Zhao Kuo emperor, in order to serve Emperor Ningzong of Song. Han Nongxu was the uncle of Zhao Kuo's wife Han Shi, who controlled the government and monopolized power, belittled Zhu Xi, denounced LiXue, and promoted the "Qingyuan Party Ban", and the dictatorship was strong, and Lu You wrote poems condemning Han Nongxu. In the second year of Jiatai, thirteen years after Lu You was deposed, the imperial court ordered Lu You to enter Beijing, and served as a tongxiu guoshi and a co-editor of the Shilu Academy, presiding over the compilation of The Records of the Two Dynasties and the History of the Three Dynasties by Emperor Xiaozong and Guangzong, and was exempted from the courtesy of the Upper Dynasty, and soon Lu You was also appointed as the secretary and supervisor.
During the period of compiling the history of the country, because Han Nongxu advocated the Northern Expedition, Lu You vigorously praised and supported it, gave him all kinds of cooperation, and at the request of Han Nongxin, wrote an inscription poem for him, encouraging Han Nongxin to resist foreign insults and make contributions to the state.
In April of the third year of Jiatai, the compilation of the history of the country was completed, and Emperor Ningzong promoted Lu You to Baozhang Pavilion to be made, and Lu You was honored with this, at the age of seventy-nine.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="38" > dying child</h1>
In May of the third year of Jiatai, Lu You returned to Shanyin, and the envoy of Eastern Zhejiang and the governor of Shaoxing, Xin Shuyi, visited Lu You, and the two of them had a long talk and discussed state affairs together. Xin abandoned his illness to see that Lu You's residence was simple, and repeatedly offered to help him build a farmhouse, but Lu You refused.
In the fourth year of Jiatai, Xin Abandoned Disease was summoned to the DPRK, and Lu You wrote a poem to bid farewell, encouraging him to serve the country and assist Han Nongxin in the prudent use of troops and realize the grand plan of restoring the country at an early date.
In the second year of the Kai Jubilee, Han Nongxin asked Emperor Ningzong to issue an edict and send troops to the Northern Expedition, and Lu You heard the news and was ecstatic. The Song army was well prepared and successfully dispatched, and successively recaptured Sizhou, Huazhou and other places. However, Han Nongxin's employment was careless, and Wu Xi and others passed through the Jin Dynasty, and did not move according to the soldiers, trying to divide the territory. Lu Youshihan urged many times, but Wu Xi ignored it. Soon, Wu Xi on the western front rebelled, and on the eastern front, Qiu Wei was in peace, and Han Nongxin was increasingly isolated.
In November of the third year of the Jubilee, Shi Miyuan launched a coup d'état, murdered Han Nongxin, sent envoys with his head to the Jin Kingdom, and made a "Jiading Peace Agreement", and the Northern Expedition was declared a complete failure. Lu You was deeply saddened to hear these unfortunate news.
In the autumn of the second year of Jiading, Lu You became ill with anxiety and anger, and after entering the winter, his illness became serious and he was bedridden. On December 29, Lu You passed away at the age of 85. On his deathbed, Lu You left the final "Shi'er" as a will: "The dead Yuan knows that everything is empty, but the sorrow does not see Kyushu Tong." Wang ShiBei fixed zhongyuan day, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Naiwong. ”
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="44" > major achievements</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="45" > literary achievements</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="86" > poetry</h1>
Lu You has a multifaceted literary talent, especially the achievement of poetry as the most important, saying that "ten thousand poems in sixty years", there are more than 9,300 surviving poems, which can be roughly divided into three periods: before the age of 46, he was partial to the form of writing. Entering Shu and returning to the 64-year-old official Donggui was the mature period of his poetry creation, and it was also a period of great changes in poetic style, from the early years of "algae painting" as a work to the pursuit of a grand and unrestrained style, full of combat atmosphere and patriotic passion.
After living in his hometown of Shanyin in his later years, the poetic style tended to be simple and deep, showing a clear and distant pastoral flavor, and from time to time exuding desolate feelings of life.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="84" > poetic content</h1>
Lu You's poetry covers a very wide range, involving almost all areas of social life in the early Southern Song Dynasty, and can be roughly divided into four aspects according to the content:
Insist on resisting the gold and crusading against the capitulators. Lu You frankly and bluntly said that "he personally did not have a long strategy", "the most hurtful thing is to be born with peace and relatives, and the years of gold and gold lose Hu Qiang", and exposed that "the princes still keep and pro-strategy, and the heroes vainly donate young adults".
Qilefu's poem "Guan Shanyue" highly summarizes the contradictions between the upper rulers and the border guards and the people in the occupied areas in the main battle and the main peace position, and concentrates on exposing the serious consequences caused by the compromise and peace policy of the Southern Song Ruling Clique. Lu You's such poems, with their distinct combativeness and pertinence, inspired people's fighting spirit to resist gold and won the approval of the zhishi benevolent people.
Express the impassioned enthusiasm for serving the country and the sadness of unpaid ambitions. When Lu You was young, he regarded it as his duty to be generous in serving the country, and regarded the elimination of invading enemies and the recovery of the fallen land as the first purpose of his life, but his ideal of resisting the enemy was repeatedly frustrated. As a result, a large number of his poems not only express high morale, but also pour out deep sorrow and indignation.
For example, the poem "Book Of Anger", the poet is bent on serving the country but his ambition is difficult to reward, and he is proud and heroic with desolation and sorrow, which is not only the poet's personal encounter but also the epitome of the fate of the nation, and is a typical representative of this type of work.
Describe the idyllic scenery and daily life. Lu You loves life and is good at discovering poetry from various life situations. Whether it is the mountains and rivers or the grass and trees, insects and fish, whether it is the ordinary life in the countryside or the leisure and leisure of the bookstore, "where a grass, a wood, a fish, a bird, all cut into poetry." The poem "You Shanxi Village" has bright colors and philosophical implications in the description of the scenery, in which "the mountains and rivers are doubtful and there is no way, and the willows are dark and the flowers are bright and another village" has become a widely circulated famous sentence. His "Lin'an Spring Rain First Rain", depicting the spring of Jiangnan, the virtual scene is realistic, delicate and beautiful, full of rhyme.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="107" > love poem</h1>
Due to the constraints of Song Dynasty science on the thoughts and feelings of scholars and the development of Song poetry, the function of Song poetry and love gradually weakened, and the love poems of the Song Dynasty were difficult to match Tang poetry in terms of quantity and quality, but Lu You was an exception. When Lu You was young, he had an unforgettable emotional experience with his ex-wife, and his poems mourning his ex-wife were sincere and touching. The "Two Poems of Shen Yuan", created in his later years, was called "the poem of absolute sadness" by posterity, which is a rare masterpiece of ancient love poems.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="82" > artistic features</h1>
In terms of artistic style, it has both the characteristics of realism and the romantic style. Lu You has a bold personality and a lofty ambition, and pursues majestic and heroic in his poetic style while despising delicacy and weakness, forming a poetic style that is bold and magnificent.
Lu You pours out the ambition and pride that cannot be realized in real life in poetry, often relying on illusions and dreams to spit out the grandeur and heroism in his chest, and Lu You's dreams and fantasy poems are flowing and unrestrained, and are known as "Little Li Bai". However, there is an insurmountable contradiction between the desire for fame and the resistance of those in power, and the harsh reality environment has placed an unbearable burden on the poet's soul, so Lu You also admires Du Fu, cares about reality, advocates poetry "work outside the poem", and the poetic style is close to Du Fu's melancholy and sad side.
The language is easy and clear, and the rules are neat and rigorous. Lu You opposes the sculpting of rhetoric and the pursuit of strange dangers, and his poetic language is "empty and clear as words". Lu You attaches great importance to exercising words and sentences, and his duality is novel and neat, and does not fall into the suspicion of carving chapters and sentences. Zhao Yi once commented that Lu Shi was "seemingly unrestrained but but rigorous", and Liu Kezhuang also had a sigh that "the good couples of the ancients were exhausted".
Lu You's seven-character ancient poem "Long Song Line", the pen strength is clear and strong, the structure is rippled, and the magnificent and majestic momentum is in the clear and clear language and the neat sentence pattern, which typically reflects the personality style of Lu Shi, and is pushed by posterity as Lu Shi's pressed work.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="81" > lushi's status</h1>
Lu You occupies a very important position in the poetry of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, although the situation was critical, the morale was still high, and the atmosphere of the poetry world was also quite perky; with the formation of the situation of partial security in the Southern Song Dynasty, the scholars and doctors gradually became negative, and the atmosphere of the poetry world also became sluggish, and the theme of the bard wind and the moon and the trivial and humble style became more and more obvious.
Lu You was distraught by this situation, and he held high the banners of the former DaiQu, Jia, Li, Du and the people of Ben Dynasty Ou, Su and Nandu to confront them, and with the poetic style of Huang Zhong Da Lu Zhen, who exalted the patriotic theme, he had a positive impact on the poetry of the late Southern Song Dynasty.
At the end of the Song Dynasty, the background of the era of the destruction of the country and the death of the family made Lu You's patriotic spirit deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Lu You's poetry also had a profound impact on future generations. Especially since the end of the Qing Dynasty, whenever the country's power is in danger, people often miss Lu You's patriotic spirit, and Lu Shi's patriotic feelings have thus become a spiritual force that encourages the people to resist foreign invaders. Lu You's poems about landscape scenery and scholarly life were also loved by Ming and Qing poets because of their delicate and vivid descriptions and fresh and beautiful language. Lu's poems are often used as joint sentences for gongli in books or pavilions, which also shows that Lu You's psalms of this type have a wide readership in later generations.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="80" > word</h1>
Lu You's main energy in life was devoted to poetry creation, "with the intention of becoming a poet", and he despised lyrics, so as the backbone of the "Xinpai lyricist", compared with his poems, Lu You's number of words was not much, and there were about one hundred and forty surviving poems. However, Lu You was transcendent in talent and had experienced the Northwest Front, so Lu You also created another artistic realm that Jiaxuan did not have.
The main content of Lu You's words is to express patriotic feelings and express the indignation of ambition and unrewarded ambition, and its context is characterized by the idealization of dreams and a strong contrast with the sadness of reality. For example, "Appeal to Heartfelt Feelings: The Year of Ten Thousand Miles seeking the Marquis" recalls that year, full of regret. Lu You also has chant words and love words.
His "Bu Operator Yong Mei", written on the scene and the lower table, shows the noble character of being in the face of adversity and unswerving; the term "Phoenix Red Crisp Hand", the rhythm is rapid, the voice is tight, and it has been sighed twice, swinging back to the intestines, and it is poignant and moving.
Lu Youzi has a variety of styles, many words are written beautifully, sincerely and movingly, which are closer to the gentle school in song poetry; and some words often express deep feelings of life, or convey superb nostalgia, or have profound meanings, and are closer to Su Shi. The most emblematic of Lu You's life experience and personality characteristics is the generous and majestic lyrics that sway with patriotic passion, and the style is relatively close to Xin Shuyi. However, Lu Youzi has not been able to melt into a unique personality due to its diversity of styles, and has the feeling of gathering the strengths of many families and "not being able to create its extremes".
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="79" > prose</h1>
Lu You is quite accomplished in prose, good at all, ingenious in his ideas, and pure in writing. Among them, the inscription preface, or narrating life experiences, or expressing thoughts and feelings, or writing poems, can best reflect the achievements of Lu You's prose. At the same time, as in the poem, it also shows patriotic feelings from time to time. Lu You also has some unique prose, writing about the life of the country, elegant and timeless.
Lu You's "Into Shu" is China's first long travelogue, rich in content, such as all historical miscellaneous records, dialectical evidence, poetry reviews, novels and stories, etc., flexible in form, informal in length, and quite concise in writing; especially in the part of the Three Gorges, there are many descriptions and comments on historical figures of natural scenery, scenic spots and monuments, and the words are soaked with patriotic feelings and interesting. The essay -- essay "Notes on the Old Scholar's Nunnery", although the pen and ink are simple but the content is very rich, the records are mostly anecdotes, which are quite historical in value, and are the fine works of the Southern Song Dynasty notes. At the same time, Lu You is also good at four or six, and there are many fine works of four or six texts in the collection, such as Lu You's "Sacrifice of Thunder Pond Divine Text" with shallow language and imposing momentum, which is quite close to its poetic style.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="69" > historical achievements</h1>
Lu You also has historical talent, and Lu You's historical achievements are mainly not in the "Records of the Two Dynasties" and the "History of the Three Dynasties" that he revised when he was a historian, but in the "Book of Southern Tang" that he privately wrote. During the Southern Song Dynasty, there were 11 editions of the History of the Southern Tang Dynasty, including the "History of the Old Five Dynasties" revised by Xue Juzheng and the "History of the New Five Dynasties" written by Ouyang Xiu. Lu You took all the books and compiled them into eighteen volumes of the Southern Book of Tang according to the Benji and The Chronicles.
The purpose of Lu You's compilation of the Book of Southern Tang was to borrow the past and learn from the present, and to build a historical mirror for the Southern Song Dynasty. In this chronicle, Lu You affirmed that Li Fu, the ancestor of the Southern Tang Dynasty, was "the grandson of The Eighth Son of Emperor Xianzong of Tang", corrected the concept of taking the Five Dynasties of the Central Plains as zhengshuo, and used words such as "emperor" and "I" many times in the book, borrowing the southern Tang monarchs to govern the country, govern the people, and use soldiers, expressing strong patriotic feelings.
Historical commentary is colorful. For example, most historians criticized Li Yu for indulging in poetry, not thinking about political work, and losing the foundation of the Southern Tang Dynasty, but Lu You first praised the latter lord as "talented and filial piety" and "loving the people as urgent", and then made a simple refutation of his "cool floating tu", and finally summed it up as "although benevolence is enough to feel his remnants, but the pawn cannot protect the society".
Rigorous spirit of historical governance. Although the number of volumes and characters of Lu You's identification of the mistakes of the previous history and the loss of the previous history are not as numerous as those of Ma Ling's "Book of southern Tang", the historical materials have been examined and verified, and "there is a method of simple verification", which has great value in the addition and preservation of historical materials.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="73" > calligraphy art</h1>
In Lu You's life, in addition to poetry, calligraphy is his ideal sustenance and eternal pursuit. Judging from his poems about calligraphy and surviving calligraphy handwriting and inscriptions, Lu You is good at the three-body calligraphy of zheng, xing and grass, and is especially good at cursive. Lu You's orthographic calligraphy, which was taught by the Jin and Tang Dynasties, was deep and thick, extremely charming, and had an obvious Gesture of Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy; his calligraphy and cursive writing, taking the style of Zhang Xu and Yang Ning, and under the influence of Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and others, he pursued more personal and spiritual fits, paying attention to the change and rhythm of contrast.
Lu You's calligraphy is simple, good at practicing grass references, using each other longitudinally, beautiful and straight, and his pen strength in his later years is vigorous and unrestrained. Zhu Xi called it "exquisite and profound in pen and ink." His "Zishu Poetry Volume" still retains the brushwork style and habitual penmanship of yan Zhenqing and Su Shi calligraphy in his early years, but it clearly integrates the strengths of Yang Ning's xingshu and Zhang Xu's cursive writing, whether it is with pens, knots and cloth whites, they are integrated with their poems, and the Inscription of Ming Ren Cheng Is "Poetry is very beautiful, and the characters are also clear", which is a rare calligraphy masterpiece.