Former Shu Liu Chan and after Meng Chang, the country has no one to lose - Sun Tongsheng
As we all know, the Three Kingdoms period was an era full of fantasy, and the iron horse and the battle of wits and courage showed us a story of singing and weeping. During this period, countless talented and intelligent people played their own light and heat and wrote their own legendary stories.
However, this is also an extremely tragic era, with countless people's unwillingness and helplessness. Eventually, with Liu Chan's defeat, the history of the Three Kingdoms came to an end.
For Liu Chan, many people know the story of his happiness and thoughtlessness, and he is also an emperor who surrendered without a fight. It can be said that for the sake of one person's wealth, he lost his father's decades of hard work. For the demise of the Shu Han, because of Liu Chan's "happy ending", many people think that it is "peaceful demise", but it is not.
At that time, the demise of Shu Han was also quite tragic, and Liu Chan's 7 sons and 2 daughters basically did not have a good end, and you can imagine the degree of sadness of the situation at that time.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="5" > Liu Chan's sadness</h1>
In 223 AD, Liu Bei lost the war with Eastern Wu and came to an end. Before dying, he summoned Zhuge Liangtuoguo: "My son can assist, you can assist, you can't assist, you will take his place..."
After hearing these words, Zhuge Liang was very touched, and he hurriedly said: "The subject dares to exert all his strength to be loyal to the Festival of Chastity, followed by death!" "Simply put, it is to bow down and die.
Therefore, after Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang treated Liu Chan even more closely than his own son, and took the initiative to assume the important responsibility of the Kuang Fu Han Room. Liu Chan was also very sensible, obeying Zhuge Liang's words and creating a picture of "harmony between kings and subjects".
Judging from the situation at that time, under the efforts of Zhuge Liang and Liu Chan, the Shu Han did improve, and the comprehensive national strength flourished. In contrast, the State of Wei, because of Cao Pi's death, the country fell into crisis.
Therefore, Zhuge Liang took the opportunity to launch the Northern Expedition in order to repay Liu Bei's kindness. At first, the Northern Expedition did achieve certain results, but unfortunately, the results were not satisfactory.
Because of Ma Chen's mistakes, Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition failed, and he never rose again. In the end, not only did he not revive the Han Dynasty, but Shu Han also became crippled by the war, and even Zhuge Liang died of exhaustion, and Shu Han has since collapsed.
For Zhuge Liang's death, Liu Chan did not have time to be sad, so he threw himself into the stabilization of the regime. He first granted amnesty to the world, and then chose the national policy of recuperation, in exchange for 30 years of heavenly peace for the people.
However, the improper family did not know that Chai Mi Gui, in the face of many problems of Shu Han, Liu Chan was dumbfounded. Although he was able to balance the situation and solve the problem of the distribution of power, he could not unify internal opinions.
When the Shu Han Dynasty fought among themselves, the Sima family of the State of Wei gradually rose, and eventually Sima Zhao replaced the Cao family's regime and unified the "voice" of the State of Wei. Since then, he has begun the pace of unification.
Due to Zhuge Liang's departure, Shu Han already had no generals (there were no generals in Shu, Liao Hua was the vanguard), and when Sima Zhao sent troops to attack Shu Han, no one could resist at all.
Therefore, when Deng Ai smuggled across Yinping and approached Chengdu, Liu Chan surrendered without a fight, and HIA was known as the people in the city for the sake of the people in the city, to avoid the destruction of life between the people.
After Liu Chan surrendered to the State of Wei, he was taken to Luoyang, the capital of the State of Wei, where he was placed under house arrest. At this time, many people said that it was not bad that Shu Han could have such a peaceful ending.
But is this really the case? This answer is no, from the ending of Liu Chan's 7 sons and 2 daughters, it can be seen that the ending of the Shu Han royal family is not good.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="16" > 7 sons of Liu Chan</h1>
According to historical records, Liu Chan had a total of 7 sons, and the fate of these seven sons was not very good, and it is not too much to describe it as "quite miserable".
The eldest son, Liu Xuan, was also the crown prince of Shu Han, and according to historical records, he was the child of Empress Jingmei. After the fall of the Shu Han Dynasty, Liu Chan took his family to Luoyang, but Liu Xuan did not go.
After Liu Chan left, Liu Xuan and Jiang Wei plotted together to restore the country, but in 264 AD they failed. In the end, the crown prince Liu Xuan and Jiang Wei were executed by Wei Bing together.
The fifth son, Liu Chen, was very similar to Liu Chen, and he was also the most similar child to Liu Bei, and when Deng Ai secretly attacked Yinping, many ministers persuaded Liu Chan to surrender, but Liu Chen was not like this.
At the same time, he also organized the army and the people to resist the cao army's attack. However, he was angrily scolded by Liu Chan, and because he swore to die, Liu Chen committed suicide in the Zhaolie Temple.
Liu Chan's second son Liu Yao, the fourth son Liu Zhan, the seventh son Liu Qian, and the sixth son Liu Qian, although they followed Liu Chan to Luoyang, but the ending was not very good.
After Liu Chan's death, the four sons lived a carefree life for a while because of their father. Unfortunately, after the Outbreak of the Yongjia Rebellion, they all perished along with the Western Jin Dynasty.
Compared with the other brothers, the third son Liu Chun should be the luckiest, he was in the year before the fall of Shu Han, although unfortunate, but from a certain point of view, it is also lucky.
The above is the end of Liu Chan's seven sons, and it can only be said that the fate of these children is mostly due to Liu Chan's father. As for Liu Chan's two daughters, the final fate is not good.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="22" > Liu Chan's two daughters</h1>
It is said that long ago, Liu Chan's eldest daughter married Zhuge Liang's son Zhuge Zhan. In the Battle of Mianzhu, Zhuge Zhan was killed in battle, but his youngest son survived and took his mother to Luoyang.
For the final fate of this woman, although there is no literature record, but judging from the ending of Liu Chan's son, she should not have a good life.
Liu Chan's younger daughter, who once married Guan Yu's grandson Guan Tong, was then killed by Pound's family, and even destroyed the door, which was extremely miserable.
As for why this is so, because when Guan Yu was alive, he once flooded the Seventh Army with water, defeated and killed Pound. As Pound's son, he would naturally avenge his father, so he killed Liu Chan's second daughter's family.
Judging from the above introduction, although Liu Chan's surrender without a fight brought glory and wealth to himself, it harmed others, and indeed he applied for the phrase "A Dou who can't afford to support".
However, in history, some people also commented that Liu Chan was a wise and foolish man, because his surrender was a very correct operation, not only saving his own life, but also protecting the people of Xichuan.
Rolling water in the east of the Yangtze River, the waves exhaust the heroes, and the success or failure turns to the air... In the long river of history, whether it succeeds or fails, it is only a "color" in the end, there is no right or wrong, and people can comment on it.