Core tip: After smashing the "Gang of Four," Chen Xilian repeatedly reviewed his mistakes with Deng Xiaoping and the Central Committee on different occasions. Deng Xiaoping said: You don't owe money in Beijing, and your problem is mainly in the northeast. The masses have an opinion on you, and you make a profound review.
In 1955, when the six major military regions of the country were divided, the Northeast Military Region was renamed the Shenyang Military Region. The Shenyang Military Region covers the three northeastern provinces of China's great granary and borders the Korean Peninsula and the Soviet Union, and its strategic position is very important. In March 1955, as soon as the Shenyang Military Region was established, Deng Hua, commander of the Volunteer Army who conquered Korea, served as the first commander. At the Lushan Conference in 1959, Deng Hua was classified as a member of Peng Dehuai's "group", wrongly criticized and dismissed, and the artillery commander Chen Xilian succeeded Deng Hua in October 1959. Until December 1973, when he was transferred to Li Desheng, Chen Xilian worked in the Shenyang Military Region for 14 years.
Chen Xilian, a 15-year-old guerrilla led by Xu Haidong in his hometown in Hubei Province, is also a famous red ghost among the founding generals like Xiao Hua. At the beginning of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he led his troops to attack Yangmingbao at night, blowing up 24 Japanese aircraft, and became famous in World War I; in the Liberation War, he led the Erye Ande Ande Corps (political commissar Xie Fuzhi) to fight. At that time, Li Desheng was the commander of the Thirty-fifth Division of the Twelfth Army of the Corps, and was a subordinate who was several ranks lower than Chen Xilian' position.
General Chen Xilian
After the founding of New China, Chen Xilian and Li Desheng, who originally did not have much intersection, became the main generals of the exchange between the two major military regions of Shenyang and Beijing. After coming to Beijing, Chen Xilian also served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission, vice premier of the State Council, and briefly presided over the daily work of the Central Military Commission in 1976.
Chen Xilian, Xu Shiyou, and Li Desheng were all commanders of the Grand Military Region with very high ranks and high status as members of the Politburo.
Before coming to Beijing, Chen Xilian was the highest-ranking party, government, and military leader in the northeast region (the top leaders in Heilongjiang and Jilin, both of whom held deputy posts in the Shenyang Military Region). After smashing the "Gang of Four," Chen Xilian repeatedly reviewed his mistakes with Deng Xiaoping and the Central Committee on different occasions. Deng Xiaoping said: You don't owe money in Beijing, and your problem is mainly in the northeast. The masses have an opinion on you, and you make a profound review.
Chen Xilian's attitude of reviewing the mistakes was extremely sincere, saying: "Comrades whose responsibility is not below, the responsibility is mine." Because I was wrong, everyone followed suit. "I "take full responsibility for these mistakes and errors".
Open-mindedness -- When Deng Xiaoping talked about Chen Xilian with Li Desheng, he also made gestures to evaluate the commander of the column at that time. Deng Xiaoping also said to some comrades who had views on Chen Xilian: Chen Xilian has no ambitions, he will not rebel, he is not a rebel.
During the "Cultural Revolution," the Shenyang Military Region experienced two commanders, Chen Xilian and Li Desheng.