Deng Enming, the only middle school student enrolled in the school among the 13 deputies of the CCP's "First Congress", was born in Libo, Guizhou, to an ethnic minority family of shui people, and was also the only ethnic minority among the 13 deputies. In March 1927, Deng Enming went to Wuhan to report to the Party Central Committee and attended the "Five Congresses" of the CPC held in Wuhan, after which Deng Enming was invited to give a lecture at the Wuchang Peasant Movement Training Institute sponsored by the Cpc Central Peasant Movement Committee of the CPC Central Committee, of which Mao Zedong was the secretary, to brief the vast number of students on the workers' and peasant movements in Shandong. Subsequently, Deng Enming returned to Shandong and took over as the secretary of the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. At that time, the party was in the most critical moment, and the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China called the central government on September 15, 1927, asking for Deng Enming to be transferred out of Shandong in case of an accident. At that time, the central government planned to send Liu Shaoqi as the secretary of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee, but at that time Liu Shaoqi fell ill and was hospitalized, and Deng Enming could only stay in Shandong to work. On January 9, 1929, Deng Enming was arrested at the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee where he was temporarily staying, and at 6 a.m. on April 5, 1931, Deng Enming and 22 other Communist Party members were taken to the Weiba Road Execution Ground in Jinan for execution, and Deng Enming was only 30 years old at the time of the uprising. Let us relive the history and uncover the traitor who betrayed Dungel and led to His death and his final fate.
Deng Enming was anti-corruption, and Wang Fuyuan became the first person in the history of the CCP to be expelled from the party for corruption
The traitor who betrayed Deng Enming was called Wang Fuyuan, also known as Wang Quan, born in 1900 in Licheng County, Shandong Province, and attended private school at an early age. Before and after the May Fourth Movement, Wang Fuyuan worked as an electrician and communicator at the Shandong Provincial No. 1 Middle School where Deng Enming studied, and participated in some revolutionary activities. In the spring of 1921, Wang Fuyuan worked as a proofreader for the Newspaper of Dadong Daily, and co-founded the Jinan Labor Weekly with Wang Gemei and Wang Xiangqian. In 1922, Wang Fuyuan joined the Communist Party of China, and in the same year went to the Soviet Union to attend the First Congress of Communist Parties and Ethnic Groups in the Far East. In the spring of 1923, Wang Fuyuan was sent by the party organization to Zhangdian to carry out the work of the labor movement, and in 1924 he established the Zhangdian Station Party Group of the Communist Party of China and served as the leader of the group. During the first period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, Wang Fuyuan joined the Kuomintang in his personal capacity, participated in the preparation and establishment of the Kuomintang Zibo Zhanglian County Party Department, and served as a standing committee member of the executive committee. In 1925, Wang Fuyuan was sent to Qingdao and served as the secretary of the Qingdao Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China and the director of the Organization Department of the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.
On April 27, 1927, Wang Fuyuan attended the "Five Congresses" of the Communist Party of China held in Wuhan, and after the meeting, the central government asked him to bring back 1,000 yuan of activity funds allocated to the Shandong party organization, but Wang Fuyuan falsely claimed that the huge amount of money was stolen on the way, and even took the huge amount of money for himself. Subsequently, Wang Fuyuan took advantage of his important position in the Shandong party organization to embezzle public funds on many occasions. In April 1928, on the pretext of going to Shanghai to work with the party organization, he took 2,000 yuan of funds from the Integrated Lithography Bureau, which was directly subordinate to the Printing Department of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee, and at that time the Lithography Bureau was responsible for printing the Shandong party publication "Red Star" and party documents and propaganda materials, and finally the Lithography Bureau was forced to close down due to economic difficulties.
Wang Fuyuan's scandal of embezzling party fees was promptly discovered by Deng Enming, a representative of the CPC's "First Congress" and secretary of the CPC Shandong Provincial CPC Committee, who criticized him very severely. As early as August 1926, the Enlarged Conference of the Central Committee adopted a circular on "Resolutely Purging Corrupt Elements", which was also the first special document issued by the CCP to punish corrupt elements. The circular said: "The most obvious fact is that corruption often occurs in the case of embezzlement and oil dumping on economic issues. "If there are such actors, it is necessary to ruthlessly purge the Party, and not to allow it to remain in the Party, to corrupt the Party and to discredit the Prestige of the Party among the masses." According to the central documents, Deng Enming expelled Wang Fuyuan from the party, Deng Enming became the first person in the history of the CCP to fight corruption, and Wang Fuyuan also became the first person in the history of the CCP to be expelled from the party for corruption.
Wang Fuyuan defected to the enemy, and Zhou Enlai sent Zhang Ying, a special branch officer, to Shandong to eliminate the traitors
After Wang Fuyuan was expelled from the party, he held a grudge against the CCP and defected to the Kuomintang in the first half of 1928. In November 1928, Wang Fuyuan colluded with Wang Leping, then the head of the Kuomintang in Shandong, and jointly issued an "Anti-Communist Declaration". Under Wang Leping's planning, Wang Fuyuan's brother Wang Yongzhang subsequently defected to the enemy. Wang Yongzhang joined the Communist Party of China in 1922, and in 1925, when the local executive committee of the CPC Shandong Province was established, Wang Yongzhang served as an alternate member and served as a traffic officer within the party. After publicly surrendering and rebelling, Wang Yongzhang changed his name to Wang Tiansheng. After the "Second King" betrayed the party and betrayed the organization, Wang Fuyuan also served as the "captain of the communist hunting team". At that time, Jinan was occupied by the Japanese army, and the Kuomintang could not blatantly commit murder and arrest people, so the Kuomintang acted together with the Japanese pseudo-police station, and the reactionary arrogance was extremely arrogant.
On January 19, 1929, Wang Fuyuan led the enemy to secretly arrest Deng Enming and 17 other people, causing serious damage to the organs of the CPC Shandong Provincial Party Committee and local party organizations, and for a time, white terror enveloped the entire shandong land. Faced with a dangerous situation, the Shandong Provincial CPC Committee quickly transferred Fu Shutang, Lu Futan, Ding Junyang, and Liu Juncai, important cadres of the Shandong local party whom Wang Fuyuan and Wang Yongzhang knew, out of Shandong. When Zhou Enlai, who was then the secretary of the Central Military Commission, learned of this news, he held an emergency meeting in Shanghai to study countermeasures, and finally decided to send central special section personnel to Shandong to pick up rape.
In order to protect the safety of the CCP organs and the main cadres of the CPC, as early as September 1926, at the suggestion of Zhou Enlai, the Party Central Committee sent Gu Shunzhang and Chen Geng to the Soviet Union to study political security work. After the "April 12" coup d'état, forced by the needs of the situation, in May 1927, Zhou Enlai presided over the establishment of the CCP Secret Service Office in Wuhan, with four units, including secret agents, intelligence, and security, focusing on intelligence work, and the secret service work office played a very important role in the struggle of the Kuomintang at that time. In September 1927, the central organs of the CPC Were moved from Wuhan to Shanghai, and Zhou Enlai continued to serve as secretary of the Central Military Commission, and subsequently, Zhou Enlai expanded the original "Secret Service Office" into the Central Special Branch, and the Central Special Branch was formally established. By 1929, the Central Special Branch had been perfected, and Zhou Enlai was the chief decision-maker and actual person in charge of the Special Branch, whose basic task was: "to ensure the security of the leading organs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, to collect and master intelligence, to suppress traitors, to rescue arrested comrades, and to establish secret radio stations." ”
After much deliberation, Zhou Enlai decided to send Zhang Ying to Shandong to pick up rape. Zhang Ying, formerly known as Ma Zongxian, also known as Ma Guoxian, was born in 1902 to a poor peasant family in Weixian County, Shandong Province. He has loved martial arts since he was a child, often asking people who know some martial arts for advice, coupled with a strong physique, so Zhang Ying is strong in martial arts. In 1923, at the age of 21, Zhang Ying went to Feng Yuxiang's Northwest Army as a soldier, and because of his high martial arts, cleverness and ability to do things, he was soon promoted to lieutenant platoon leader. In November 1925, Zhang Ying was selected to study in the cavalry class of the Red Army Officer School in Kiev, and on November 7, 1926, he joined the Communist Party of China at the school. In 1927, Zhang Ying graduated with honors from the cavalry class of the Kiev Red Army Officer School and immediately went to the Vestra Senior Officer School for further study. At the end of 1928, he returned to Shanghai and did security work in the central organs of the Communist Party of China, responsible for zhou Enlai's security work. Zhou Enlai believed that Zhang Ying not only had good political quality and strong martial skills, but also had a good marksmanship, shooting with a pistol within fifty steps, and being able to shoot a hundred shots, and was a famous "sharpshooter" in the special section; moreover, Zhang Ying was still a native of Shandong, and going to Shandong to carry out a mission would not attract the attention of the enemy.
Deng Enming introduced Fu Shutang's eldest sister who joined the party and Zhang Ying to Jinan to rape under the guise of being married
In March 1929, Zhang Ying and his assistant Wang Zhaogong came to Qingdao by boat from Shanghai, and after staying in an inn, they got in touch with the heads of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and the Qingdao Municipal Party Committee, who were temporarily living in Qingdao. At that time, Qingdao was still under the rule of the Beiyang warlords, so the clutches of the traitor Wang Fuyuan had not yet reached Qingdao. After the party organization studied and decided to send Wang Zhaogong to Jinan first to spy on the traces of the traitor Wang Fuyuan, who knew that Wang Zhaogong was unfortunately arrested as soon as he arrived in Jinan, the provincial and municipal party committees decided to send Zhang Ying to Jinan. At that time, Jinan was very strict, and bachelors could not rent rooms. In order to cover Zhang Ying's successful completion of the task of hoeing and rape, it was decided to send a vigilant female comrade to pretend to be a husband and wife with Zhang Ying. The selected female comrade is Fu Guilan, the eldest sister of Fu Shutang, director of the Workers' Movement Department of the Provincial Party Committee, and Fu Guilan, who is not yet married, and the party organization has deliberately selected Fu Guilan.
Fu Shutang, formerly known as Fu Yuqing, was a native of Gaomi, Shandong. In the autumn of 1923, Deng Enming went to Qingdao to carry out revolutionary propaganda and prepare for the establishment of party and league organizations, and in November of the same year, Deng Enming and Fu Shutang met, and the two soon became good friends. Under the influence of Deng Enming's education, Fu Shutang made rapid progress. In the summer of 1924, through the introduction of Deng Enming and Sun Xiufeng, then the secretary of the Qingdao Regiment, Fu Shutang joined the Communist Party of China and became the first Communist Party member in Gaomi County, Shandong. Fu Shutang had five brothers and sisters, Fu Shutang was the eldest son in the family, and under the influence of Fu Shutang, Fu Shutang's eldest sister Fu Guilan and second sister Fu Yuzhen all participated in the revolution. While engaging in revolutionary activities, Fu Shutang also married Li Shuxiu, a fellow gaomi villager.
In 1927, Fu Shutang was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee, serving as the director of the Workers' Work Department and the Peasants' Work Department of the Provincial Party Committee, and was transferred to Jinan to carry out party work. During this period, Fu Shutang changed his surname to Zhang and pretended to be the captain of the car. In order to cover Fu Shutang's work, Fu Yuzhen and his sister-in-law Li Shuxiu were also transferred to Jinan. After the rebellion of the brothers Wang Fuyuan and Wang Yongzhang, Fu Shutang was transferred from Shandong to study in the Soviet Union in accordance with the instructions of the central authorities. When he went to the Soviet Union, Fu Shutang said to his wife, brothers, and sisters: "I will come back after three years or two years of study, and you must firmly follow the party and persist in the struggle until the victory of the revolution." Subsequently, for the sake of safety, Fu Yuzhen and Li Shuxiu were also transferred back to Qingdao by the party organization.
After choosing Fu Guilan as Zhang Ying's partner, Fu Guilan went to Jinan with Zhang Ying, and they stayed in the Yuelai Inn on a large road, but the next day they were arrested the day after they arrived in Jinan. It turned out that when the traitor Wang Fuyuan destroyed the secretariat of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee, Zhang Ziying, secretary of the provincial party committee, immediately burned all the documents, but before the documents were burned out, Wang Fuyuan broke through the door with his agents, and Zhang Ying's secret letter to the provincial party committee unfortunately fell into the hands of the enemy. In this way, the traitor Wang Fuyuan Shunteng touched the melon, found the Yuelai Inn and arrested Zhang Ying and Fu Guilan. Zhang Ying and Fu Guilan were detained in the Sanyuangong Detention Center. During the interrogation of Zhang Ying, Huang Yitang, director of the Kuomintang Jinan Municipal Party Department, persuaded Zhang Ying to surrender with a money beauty and a high-ranking official Houlu, but Zhang Ying refused, and then, he executed Zhang Ying several times, and on the same day, he pressed the bar 3 times and beat 400 leather whips, Zhang Ying was beaten to death, and finally had to escort Zhang Ying back to the cell. Then they executed Fu Guilan and beat her to pieces, but she was unyielding and insisted that Zhang Ying was her husband and that her name was Shan Juan.
In the middle of the night, Zhang Ying, who woke up, endured the pain, relied on the soft and hard kung fu inside and outside since childhood, took the opportunity of the police dozing off, broke free of the shackles, escaped over the wall, and with the help of his compatriots who opened a business in Jinan, Zhang Ying returned to Qingdao safely. In order to restore Zhang Ying's health as soon as possible, the Qingdao Municipal Party Committee arranged for Zhang Ying to go to the home of The Japanese Jin Yilang, director of the Qingdao Post and Telecommunications Bureau, and gave his family cook Qu Xueyao as an assistant. At that time, Kuomintang agents were very afraid of the Japanese, and Qu Xueyao was the brother-in-law of Wang Keren, an underground member of the Ccp. Born in 1909, Wang Keren joined the Party in 1927 and was transferred to the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and Qingdao Municipal Committee as a traffic officer in February 1929. After that, Wang Keren often contacted Zhang Ying in the name of visiting his brother-in-law Qu Xueyao, and also learned martial arts and practiced marksmanship with Zhang Ying, and after a few months, Zhang Ying fully recovered his health.
Fu Shutang's second sister Fu Yuzhen and Zhang Ying joined forces to get rid of her husband, the traitor Ding Weizun
After Fu Yuzhen and Li Shuxiu were transferred back to Qingdao, according to the arrangements of the party organization, Fu Yuzhen and her sister-in-law Li Shuxiu worked in Qingdao while doing liaison work for the party organization. Soon, Fu Yuzhen got in touch with Cao Keming, an early member of Gaomi and then secretary of the Qingdao Municipal Party Committee, and Cao Keming introduced Fu Yuzhen to the Chinese Communist Party and became Gaomi's first female Communist Party member. During his liaison work for the party organization in Qingdao, Fu Yuzhen met a man named Ding Weizun through the joint, Ding Weizun was a native of Rizhao, Shandong, and joined the Communist Party of China through Wang Fuyuan's introduction. After Fu Yuzhen and Ding Weizun met, because of the work relationship, Ding Weizun often went to Fu Yuzhen's home, and slowly the two became familiar and developed feelings, and soon the two were married.
In the summer of 1929, the Kuomintang took over Qingdao from the Japanese, and Wang Fuyuan immediately led the Communists and Kuomintang agents to Qingdao to capture the Communists. Ever since Wang Fuyuan's rebellion, Ding Weizun had been worried all day, afraid that he would be arrested one day. After Wang Fuyuan arrived in Qingdao, he first found Ding Weizun, and under Wang Fuyuan's coercion and coercion, Ding Weizun quickly betrayed the party organization. Wang Fuyuan asked Ding Weizun to remain secretly in the Communist Party in an attempt to catch big fish with a long line, and eventually swept away the CCP organization in Qingdao. Ding Weizun also provided Wang Fuyuan with secret contact points for many party organizations he knew about, resulting in the arrest of many CCP members.
Fu Yuzhen knew nothing about her newlywed husband's defection to the enemy, and soon After, Xu Zixing, an underground party member who had infiltrated Wang Fuyuan's hunting party, learned of Ding Weizun's secret defection to the enemy and immediately reported to the Qingdao Municipal CPC Committee. The party organization found Fu Yuzhen and relayed this information to Fu Yuzhen, asking Fu Yuzhen not to fight grass and snakes, and secretly pay close attention to Ding Weizun's whereabouts. The original plan of the Qingdao Municipal Party Committee was to get rid of Wang Fuyuan first, and then execute Ding Weizun. But Ding Weizun was familiar with the contact point of the Qingdao party organization, which directly endangered the party organization in Qingdao, and the municipal party committee decided to immediately cut off Wang Fuyuan's black hand in Qingdao, and then entrusted this arduous task to Fu Yuzhen and Zhang Ying. Zhang Ying found Fu Yuzhen and worked out a specific plan with Fu Yuzhen.
According to the plan formulated by the two, on the evening of August 10, 1929, Zhang Ying came to the home of HuixingXili on Yunnan Road rented by Fu Yuzhen and Ding Weizun, at this time, Ding Weizun was already lying down and sleeping, Fu Yuzhen opened the door, Zhang Ying entered the room and said to Ding Weizun: "The superior sent someone to meet you urgently to discuss important work. Seeing that Ding Weizun was slow to respond, Fu Yuzhen, who was standing on the side, hurriedly cooperated with ding Weizun to persuade Ding Weizun to meet him. Ding Weizun saw that his wife had advised him in this way, and he did not notice any abnormality, so he followed Zhang Ying away from home and walked towards the sea. When the two came to the intersection of Ziyang Road, Zhang Ying suddenly pulled out his gun and said sharply to Ding Weizun: "You traitor, now on behalf of the party, I will sentence you to death!" Ding Weizun pulled out his leg and ran, but at that moment, the gun rang out, and Ding Weizun fell to the ground and died on the spot.
Fu Yuzhen, Zhang Ying, and Wang Keren joined forces to get rid of Wang Fuyuan, a traitor who betrayed Deng Enming
The day after Ding Weizun was executed, Wang Fuyuan came to Fu Yuzhen's home and said to Fu Yuzhen and Li Shuxiu: "Ding Weizun was killed by the Communists, and we must avenge him." "It is also necessary to arrange Fu Yuzhen and Li Shuxiu to work in the Kuomintang Qingdao Municipal Party Department and ensure that they will have no worries about food and clothing in the future." In this regard, Fu Yuzhen quickly reported to the municipal party committee and explained some of the rules for Wang Fuyuan to go to her house, because Zhang Ying did not know Wang Fuyuan at all, and after research, the municipal party committee decided to take the opportunity of Wang Fuyuan to go to the Fu family again, so that Zhang Ying could recognize Wang Fuyuan's appearance and prepare for future assassinations. The next day, Wang Fuyuan did come to Fu's house again, and Fu Yuzhen took the opportunity to carry water from the tea house across the road and told Zhang Ying that Wang Fuyuan had come again. When Wang Fuyuan left Fu Yuzhen's house, Zhang Ying came from the opposite road, met Wang Fuyuan, and identified Wang Fuyuan's appearance.
Soon, information from Xu Zixing, an underground party member who infiltrated Wang Fuyuan's hunting team, was transferred: On the afternoon of August 16, Wang Fuyuan wanted to pick up shoes at Xinshengtai Shoe Store at No. 110 Shandong Road, Qingdao. The municipal party committee immediately made strict arrangements, and the municipal party committee instructed Zhang Ying and Wang Keren to enter the scene in advance. When Wang Fuyuan walked into the shoe store, Zhang Ying was guarding the door of the shoe store, and Wang Keren entered the shoe store to stare at Wang Fuyuan. The shoe shop owner wrapped up the shoes and handed them to Wang Fuyuan, after getting the shoes, when Wang Fuyuan turned around and walked out, Wang Keren quickly pulled out his pistol and shot at Wang Fuyuan, Wang Fuyuan fell to the ground in response, Wang Keren was afraid that Wang Fuyuan would not die, so he took another step forward and shot several shots at Wang Fuyuan's head. As soon as the gunshots rang out, pedestrians on the road were in a mess, and the police nearby also heard the noise and rushed to the scene. At this time, Zhang Ying, who was guarding the door, quickly pulled out his double gun to cover Wang Keren's safe retreat.
After Wang Fuyuan was killed, Zhang Ying went to Jinan again, looking for an opportunity to prepare to get rid of the traitor Wang Tiansheng, because Wang Tiansheng's whereabouts were mysterious, and the plan to execute Wang Tiansheng could not be implemented, so Zhang Ying returned to the central government to resume his life. In December 1929, Zhang Ying was sent by the party organization to work in the revolutionary base area of Eyuwan, and in February 1932, in a battle, Zhang Ying was seriously wounded and secretly sent to Shanghai to be wounded. After Wang Fuyuan was executed, in order to get rid of the stalking of secret agents, Fu Yuzhen left Qingdao and returned to his hometown of Gaomi, and later married Ma Futang, an early party member in Shandong. After the founding of The People's Republic of China, Fu Yuzhen was transferred to the Ministry of Water and Power, and in October 1997, Fu Yuzhen died in Beijing at the age of 86. Wang Keren was arrested in Jinan in 1930 and killed by the Kuomintang in August of the same year.
Author: Miao Tijun
EDIT: Wei Zhong
*The picture shows the stills of the recently broadcast "Spy War • Deep Sea Sting", and the picture and text are irrelevant
*This article is excerpted from Wenshi Tiandi Magazine, No. 6, 2016