Deng Enming, a major representative of the "Centennial Moment of the Communist Party of China"

Beijing, June 5 (CNBC) -- The Voice of China of the Central Radio and Television Corporation and the National Radio and Television Station jointly launched a special report entitled "A Moment in the Centenary of the Communist Party of China." This issue is launched: a large representative Deng Enming.

April 5, 1931, the day before the Qingming Festival. At this time, Jinan was shrouded in a white terror. At the execution ground of the Houjia Compound on Weiba Road, Deng Enming, a deputy to the Communist Party of China, was shackled and sang the "Internationale" together with 21 other Communist Party members, calmly and righteously.

TV series "Big Waves and Sands":

Kuomintang soldiers: Ready to execute...

The righteous party members sang: Rise, hungry slaves, rise, the suffering people of the whole world! The blood is boiling and fighting for the truth...

Deng Enming was born in 1901 to a poor Aqua family in Libo County, Guizhou Province. In 1918, relying on the financial support of relatives in Shandong, Deng Enming was admitted to Shandong Provincial No. 1 Middle School. After the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement, Deng Enming actively participated in the student movement, and his patriotism and organizational ability were unanimously recognized. There, Deng also made a large number of like-minded friends, including Wang Gemei of shandong Provincial First Normal School.

Qi Kunjing, Secretary of the Party Committee and Principal of Jinan No. 1 Middle School in Shandong Province: At that time, the publications of The Provincial No. 1 Middle School disseminating new ideas and new cultures were widely circulated, especially the new ideas of democratic science aroused Great interest to Deng Enming. During the exchange and discussion with the students, Deng Enming's unique insights and strong Guizhou township tone left a deep impression on everyone.

In the spring of 1921, the early organization of the Communist Party of Jinan was established. As a main member, Deng Enming actively propagated Marxism and studied China's practical problems while making every effort to promote the development of the workers' movement.

Ding Longjia, former deputy director of the Party History Research Office of the Shandong Provincial CPC Committee: Wang Gemei and Deng Enming began to go among the workers, spread Marxism among the workers, and organize the workers. In the early days of the Jinan Communist Party organization, as far as the current research is concerned, the main members are Wang Gemei, Deng Enming, and several others.

In July 1921, Deng Enming and Wang Gemei, as representatives of the early organization of the Jinan Communist Party, went to Shanghai to attend the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Deng Enming was the youngest and only ethnic minority representative among the 13 major delegates.

In January 1922, Deng Enming went to Moscow to attend the First Congress of Communist Parties and National Revolutionary Groups of the Far East convened by the Comintern, and was cordially received by Lenin. After returning to China, he threw himself wholeheartedly into the vigorous workers' revolutionary movement. In November 1925, Deng Enming was arrested and imprisoned by the Beiyang warlords and brutally tortured.

Qiu Cunmei, director of the Scientific Research Department of the Institute of Party History of the Jinan Municipal CPC Committee: Father Deng Guochong rushed to Shandong, saw his son who was not in human form, and the old man burst into tears and bitterly advised his son to return to his hometown in Guizhou with him. But Deng Enming did not hesitate to choose to stick to his original intention, and in desperation, his father had to return to Guizhou alone, who knew that this farewell was a permanent recipe.

The last three years of Dunn Ming's life were spent in prison. In December 1928, due to the betrayal of traitors, Deng Enming was arrested and imprisoned again in Jinan. Although he was seriously ill under torture, he could not defeat Deng Enming's will, and in prison he led two hunger strikes and organized two escapes.

Deng Enming: It is precisely because the situation is becoming more and more severe that we must seize all hopes and retain the seeds of revolution. When we are needed outside, shouldn't we break free and do things for the revolution as soon as possible?

Cellmate: I understand all these truths you said, but you are so weak now, can you do it?

Deng Enming: Although my body collapsed, my will did not...

On April 5, 1931, the Kuomintang authorities sentenced Deng enming to death for "attempting to subvert the Nationalist government." Before his execution, Deng Enming endured the pain of illness and wrote a farewell letter to his mother: Thirty years passed in an instant, and his ambition was not rewarded. I did not hesitate to die first, and then I frequently comforted the Nine Springs.

Producer: Gao Yan

Planner: Wu Junshan, Li Qian

Reporter: Xie Chaoxi, Liu Yingchao

Speaker: Changyue

Coordinator: Zhu Xingxiao, Wang Zehua

Production: Shan Dandan