Wen | Zheng Feng
Opposite the gate of the community where I live, across a busy highway, it is the city's famous "morning market".
People who come out of the countryside also used to call him "early set".
The authorities allowed them to set up stalls here before 9 a.m. to meet the living needs of nearby residents, and during the day people went to the stalls to evacuate, and the area was clean.
When I was the "head" of the city before, I was very troubled by these "road angels", and more than once ordered the "ban on the occupation of the road", believing that these unruly small traders had disrupted the order of the city and were a gray stain on the face of the city.
However, the Dao is one foot high, the devil is one foot high, here has just been banned, and there has emerged again, which is overwhelming.
For this matter, he also organized visits and inspections in foreign cities, and even went abroad to learn from them.
Especially when visiting developed European cities, it was found that their road markets not only existed, but also had a large scale.
For example, Florence (Emerald) in Italy, and even the greater Roman cities have bustling street markets.
They respect historical habits, there are blockages and looseness, and control and release are orderly, which is very much the way in Chinese history that Dayu controlled water.
With a sharp mind, we re-rationalized the idea of "governing the city", re-planned and set up the layout of the stalls according to the market's own laws and historical habits, especially in the places of urban traffic arteries, and adopted measures such as time limits and sections.
Speaking of "Ichijing", it has a long history and a long history in China.
The ancients called the place where the merchants were concentrated "city wells".
In the "Pipe Xiao Kuang", it is said: "The business will be in the city." ”
Yin Zhizhang's annotation to the city well is: "The establishment of the city must be four directions, if the system of building wells, so it is known as the city well." ”
Shijing and Shijing are what we usually call commercial districts.
It occupies a certain urban space and time, and in a certain sense constitutes the cultural landscape of the city.
The ancients positioned the market in the time and space of "facing the future market", that is, the city was to be set up behind the palace or official palace.
It is believed that this is in line with tradition and "etiquette".
【Morning Stalls (1870-1880)】
However, in actual development, it is not bound by "etiquette", but follows the principle of "adapting to local conditions".
Since the Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, in some large cities in ancient China, areas named after "cities" abound.
There were nine cities in Chang'an, the capital of the Han Dynasty, six of which were collectively called "West City" on the west side of the road, and the three cities were collectively called "East City" on the east side of the road.
In addition to the two cities, there is also a locust city.
Luoyang, the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, had a bustling city such as Dongshi, Dashi and Sitong.
Perhaps because the city is closely related to people's lives, the ancient people have always been extremely strict in their management of the city.
There is a special management agency, equivalent to the current Industrial and Commercial Bureau, which is in charge of the lock key.
The Chinese Tang Dynasty separated the bazaar from a high wall on all sides, four gates on all four sides, and strict time management restrictions:
Three hundred drums are struck in the middle of the day, and the crowd disperses at three hundred beats seven moments before the day enters. Seventy rods shall be punished for violators, and severe punishments shall be given.
The role of the market is also to induce the promotion of the commodity economy and the germ of capitalism.
The ming and qing dynasties, which were once relatively developed, began in the Song Dynasty and originated at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
This is mainly due to the fact that since the end of the Tang Dynasty, the wall of the market has been broken through and destroyed, and the market has been freed from restrictions and developed rapidly.
During the Two Song Dynasties, there was a prosperous street with commercial convergence, which is equivalent to the current Wangfujing Street in Beijing and Nanjing Road in Shanghai.
During the Southern Song Dynasty, due to the richness of the Jiangnan region and the graceful water charm, there were several jinhua in Hangzhou.
"Capital City Jisheng" Yun: "Since the Great Inner and Ningmen Gate, the new road north and south, the morning pearl jade treasures and flowers and fruits when the new seafood and wild game strange utensils are not available, all gathered here." ”
This is obviously an open market that breaks the concept of time and space, and the city is full of streets and alleys, deep into the square area, becoming a veritable "city that never sleeps".
Today's "Shijing Road Stalls" are just a supplement and a lack of thousands of big-name shops and buildings in the city.
Although small, it is also full of internal organs and has become an indispensable part of the daily life of the residents of the nearby living area.
"Xiao Lou listened to the spring rain one night, and the ming dynasty in the deep alley sold apricot blossoms."
In particular, its "seasonal" nature is full of emotions.
You see:
WeChat has just received the mountain cherries will be ripe, tomorrow morning the morning the market will be placed on the bright red delicate mountain treasures;
Autumn is coming to an end, and all kinds of fresh corn cobs are coming;
Gaoqing rice, Huantai lotus, new millet, mung bean, earth claw in Dongshanli;
The core of July, the pear in August, the persimmon in September to catch the market, the subtle changes of the four seasons of the year, all in the "city well".
It can not only enable people living in the city for a long time to taste the taste of mountains and seas given by God, but also nourish the energy of life;
He also teaches you not to forget the changes in the seasons of nature, the bitterness of labor, the affection of parents in the countryside;
Stir up your strong nostalgia and nostalgia!
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