Taste the "imprints of Yang Hu, Du Pre, and Liu Hong of the Western Jin Dynasty, and analyze the relationship with Xiangyang County and Jingzhou (Nan County) at that time" and gain insight into the historical changes in the governance of Jingzhou Prefecture in the Western Jin Dynasty.
I. The life of Yang Hu and his imprints spread throughout Jingzhou in the southern part of the Western Jin Dynasty, and it is true that Xiangyang was an important material and logistics support center during the time of Yang Hu.
Uncle YangHuzi, taishan nancheng people also. The 2,000 stones of the world, to the ninth of the Hu, and to the Qing virtue smell. Emperor Wu was enthroned as a general of the Chinese army, and was renamed the Duke of Jun, with the title of Duke of Yi (邑三千戶). Gu Let the seal not be granted, but enter the lord as the marquis.
1. Yang Hu oversaw the military forces of Jingzhou, and sent troops out of the town of Southern Xia, the heart of Jianghan - Southern Xia, the southern region of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Case: The emperor will have the ambition to destroy Wu Zhizhi and make Hu the military governor of Jingzhou. Hu led the battalion out of the town of Southern Xia, opened the Order, and suihuai was far and near, and even won the heart of Jiang Han.
2. Yang Hushu went to xiangyang seven hundred miles west of Wushicheng, and divided more than 800 acres of land to reclaim land, and made great profits -- Shicheng is Yiling.
Case: Qiu Jin built five cities according to the danger, and collected the land of anointing, west of Shicheng, all for Jin. Note: Wu Shicheng guarded Xiangyang for more than 700 miles, and every time he was harmed by the side, he even used trickery to make Wu resign. Therefore, the slaughter was halved, and more than 800 acres of land were reclaimed, which was greatly profitable. From the beginning of the hu to the end, the army has no grain for a hundred days, and until the season year, there is a ten-year accumulation. He deposed the governor of Jiangbei and placed the general Of nanzhonglang, and all the armies he commanded in the Han Dynasty were yihu.
3. Yang Hu was active in the border area of the Confrontation between Jiang, Jin, and Wu
Case: Every time you go hunting in Jiangyuan with others, you are often limited to the area of Jin. If the beasts were first injured by the Wu and obtained by the Jin soldiers, they were returned to them.
4. Yang Hu and wu guolu resisted the two armies.
Yang Hu and the two armies of the Land Resistance were opposed, and the emissaries of the two sides communicated with each other.
5. Yang Hu was in Xiangyang at this time.
Case Yanghu said: "Jiangxia is eight hundred miles away from Xiangyang, and when we learn that the enemy soldiers have attacked, the enemy soldiers have been gone for several days." The infantry rushed away, how could they be saved! Mobilizing the army to avoid blame is probably inappropriate. ”
He was a prisoner of fifty-eight years.
6. In the southern region of the Western Jin Dynasty and the place where the Kingdom of Wu meets, the favors are all kinds, and the people of the southern part of the Western Jin Dynasty and the soldiers of the Wu Kingdom are all grateful.
Case: Nanzhou People's March City Day Smell of Mourning, Mo Bu Mourning, Strike, Alley Crying Voices. General Wu Shoubian also wept for it. Nanzhou - the western Jin Dynasty cities and lands at the junction of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Wu Kingdom, and the southern part of the Western Jin Dynasty.
(When the people of Nanzhou heard the news of Yang Hu's death on the day of the market, there was no one who did not cry bitterly, closed their doors, and cried in the streets and alleys.) The soldiers guarding the border of wu also wept for him. )
7. Yang Hu left Huiji in Xiangyang, and the people of Xiangyang built a monument and a temple in the place where Da Nang Shan Was alive and entertained.
Case: The people of Xiangyang built a monument to the place where The People of Xiangyang built a temple in the place where He pingsheng was resting, and sacrificed it when he was old. Those who looked at the monument did not shed tears, and Du Preyin named it the Monument of Fallen Tears.
Second, Du Pre's life and imprint: Du Pre pacified the State of Wu, after completing the great cause of the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty, the fief was Dangyang, and he lived in Jiangling, Jingzhou - the traces of Du Pre's habitual residence in Xiangyang could not be found.
Du Pre, Zi Yuan Kai, Jing Zhao Du Ling Ren also. Emperor Shi secretly had a plan to destroy Wu, but the court discussed many violations, and only Qian, Yang Hu, Zhang Hua and the emperor agreed. He was ill and pre-emptive, because he used his official to take the general Pingdong on a false holiday and led the Southern Military Division.
1. Du Pre-Chen Bing Xiling, against Wu Xiling Governor Zhang Zheng - Xiling, northwest of present-day Yichang.
Case: Pre-arrived at the town, armored soldiers, Yao Weiwu, Naijian elite, attacked Wu Xiling Governor Zhang Zheng, and broke it. The pre-punishment is established, and it is the period for the initiation of the request to cut down Wu. The imperial newspaper will wait for next year to make a big move, and the foreshadowing is chen to the plan.
2. Du Pre-Chen Bing Jiangling, Ping Wu Guo.
In the first month of the first year of Taikang, Chen Bing sent the army Fan Xian, Yin Lin, Deng Gui, Xiangyang Taishou ZhouQi and others to lead the people to the west of Jiangxi, and awarded the festival, between the ten days and the end of the day, and the city of Leke, all as premeditated.
He also dispatched Yamen Guanding, Zhou Zhi, Wu Chao, and others to lead eight hundred strange soldiers to cross at night in order to attack Lexiang, raise many banners, and set fire to Bashan -- more than 10,000 men and women of Wu descended. (Zhou) zhi and other ambush troops, and entered with the Xin army. I don't realize it, until I get out of the tent and return it.
Therefore, they forced Jiangling to be peaceful, and the upper Wu Zhizhou counties all looked forward to the wind and returned to their orders, and sent them to the seals, and the pre-battle festival was called the edict and appeased, and because of the threat of the soldiers, the general Tun Shu's home was in the north of the Shijiang River (the Gangneung area of the South County), and the chief officials of the trees in the hometown of the South County were solemn, and the Wu people were as if they were returning.
3. Du pre-fiefdom Dangyang, into the knighthood of Dangyang Marquis.
Sun Hao was both ping, Zhen Lu Kaijin, and the Marquis of Dangyang County with merit. (Dangyang is located in the middle and lower reaches of the West Hubei and Fengzhang Rivers, south of the Jingshan Mountains, bordering Jingmen City to the east; jiangling to the southeast; zhijiang river to the south; and Yichang to the west.) )
The affairs of the pre-public family are known to be done. Whatever is built must always be examined, and there are few failures.
The pre-formation does not cross the horse, the shooting does not wear the za, and every major event is in the rank of the general. Make a handover, be courteous and courteous, ask nothing, teach people tirelessly, be sensitive to things and be cautious in words. After making meritorious contributions, he calmly did nothing, but pondered the scriptures and collected and interpreted the Spring and Autumn Zuo Clan Classics.
4. Du Pre was called "Father Du" by the people of Jingzhou - Jingzhou, and the Jiangling area of Yinan County.
III. Liu Hong's Life and His Imprint:
Liu Hong, Pei Guo Xiang ren also. Starting as the Prince of Men Dafu, he moved the general Ning Shuo and the military forces of Youzhou prefecture, and even had a mighty hui, and Kou stole the screen traces, which was called by Youshuo with xunde and mao, and was sealed the Duke of Xuancheng.
1. Liu Hong lived in Jiewancheng and countered the rebellion against Zhang Chang.
In Tai'an, Zhang Chang rebelled, and Hong led the former general Zhao Jun and others to seek Chang, from Fangcheng to Wan, Xinye, and all directions were peaceful.
Shi Jingbu shou Zai Duo Que, Hong please by-election, the emperor followed it. Hong nai Shu Gong Quan De, as talented, is very much known to commentators.
Hongbiao said: "Gai Chonghua Mo Ruo Guide, then so Ji Tun, so Tai Tu Li De, and secondly Li Gong Ye." It is difficult to be difficult, simple and withered, and the subjects are too defensive to recruit the Wu Dynasty to make up for the Lingling Taishou, to punish the evils of the waves, and to cultivate the exercise of retreat. The subject is not martial, retreats to Wan, Tao Kan and Pi Chu fight to eliminate the adulterous murderer, if they do not go beyond the pull, there is no way to persuade the meritorious people, comfort the bear's ambition. ”
On Ping Zhang Changgong, he should be given the title of Marquis of Zizi County, Hongshang Shugu Rang, Xu Zhi.
2. Liu Hong operates agriculture throughout Jingzhou.
Hongxun advised the class nongsang, the punishment was lenient, the province was given, the years were used for many years, and the people loved it.
3. It is impossible to determine that this city is Xiangyang City.
Hong tasted the night, and heard the sighs of the city's change-bearers, so he called out to the province. Over sixty years of soldierhood, there is no shortage of victory. Hong, who punished the Lord, gave Wei Robe a hat and paid for it.
4. It cannot be confirmed that this grain was transferred from Xiangyang.
Shi Yizhou's assassin Shi Luoshang was defeated by Li Xiong, and he sent an envoy to be anxious and ask for grain. The book was transferred to the state capital, and the state capital was hanging far away by the road of luck, and wanted to take the rice five thousand hu and Shang. Hongyue: "If the family under the heavens is given to them now, there is no worry about the west." "So he gave it 30,000 yuan." It is still self-reliant.
5. Liu Hong manages more than 100,000 displaced households in Jingzhou, and it is obvious that this Jingzhou is not Xiangyang.
Case: Yu Shiliu had more than 100,000 households in Jingzhou, and the detention brigade was poor, most of them were thieves. Hongnai planted grain for his fields, promoted his talents, and used them with his resources.
The King of Hejian made Zhang Guang the Taishou of Shunyang, and the Taishou of Nanyang said of Hongri: "The King of Pengcheng ran eastward, and there were bad words. Zhang Guang, Dazai's heart, should cut the light to the back. Hiroshi: "Zaifu gains and loses, is it the sin of Zhang Guang!" Dangerous people are safe, and gentlemen are also righteous. Nanxiang County was renamed Shunyang Commandery in the tenth year of Emperor Wu of Jin, and had jurisdiction over eight counties in the western part of Nanyang County in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with one additional Shunyang County.
Chen Minkou Yangzhou, attracting troops to the west. Hongnai xie nan man, to teach Jiang Chao, Tongjiang Xia Taishou Tao Kan, Wuling Taishou Miaoguang, to the public tun in Xiakou.
He Song also sent He Song to lead the three counties of Jianping, Yidu, and Xiangyang, tun badong. Kan and Min are in the same county, and they are also officials of the same age. Or there is a person who has a relationship with Kan, who does not doubt it, but uses Kan as the forward to supervise. Min Jing did not dare to look into the situation.
5. Liu Hong died in Xiangyang, which is Liu Hong's only imprint in Xiangyang.
Case: Hong died in Xiangyang, the soldier and daughter were in pain, if they were lost.
(Chen Min invaded Yangzhou and led his army to the west.) Liu Hongxian eased the defense against Southern Man and authorized Jiang Chao to command Jiang Xia Taishou Tao Kan and Wuling Taishou Miaoguang, leading a large number of soldiers to garrison Xiakou. He Song was also sent to lead the armies of Jianping, Yidu, and Xiangyang counties and stationed in Padang. Tao Kan and Chen Min were from the same county, and in the same year they were appointed as officials, and someone went to Liu Hong to say that Tao Kan was bad and provoked dissension, but Liu Hong did not doubt Tao Kan and appointed Tao Kan as the forward protector. Chen Min did not dare to attack in the end.
Liu Hong died in Xiangyang, and the people mourned and lamented, as if they had lost their loved ones. )
Judging from the above biographies of Yang Hu, Du Xian, and Liu Hong, as well as the imprints of their lives:
Yang Hu mainly managed the southern region where the Western Jin Dynasty and the State of Wu met, laying a good material and political foundation for the Unification of the State of Wu by the Western Jin Dynasty. The important materials and logistics support of Yanghu was in Xiangyang County, and he also implemented a policy of benefiting the people in Xiangyang, and Xiangyang was also one of the resting places for Yanghu to travel.
Du Pre-pacified the State of Wu, and his strategic support was Jiangling in Nan County, Jiangling Ping, and the State of Wu was destroyed. Du Pre's business was in Huguang, so Du Pre's strategic residence after completing the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty was Jingzhou Jiangling instead of Xiangyang, which was the layout after the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty - can not see Du Pre's business imprint in Xiangyang? Du Pre was called "Father Du" by the people in the Southern Counties of Jingzhou, which shows that his influence in the local area is deep.
If it is said that before the Western Jin Dynasty unified the State of Wu, the seat of the Jingzhou Prefecture was in Xiangyang, then after Du Pre-pacified the State of Wu, the seat of the Jingzhou Prefecture after the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty was in Jiangling, which was the geogeographic center of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Therefore, judging from the imprint of General Liu Hong's life, except for Liu Hong's death in Xiangyang, his imprint in Xiangyang cannot be seen.
Taking the second year of Taikang (281 AD) as the standard, the Western Jin Dynasty Jingzhou from north to south included: NanyangGuo, Nanxiang County, Weixing County, Shangyong County, Xincheng County, Xiangyang County, Yiyang County, Nan County, Yidu County, Jianping County, Jiangxia County, Wuchang County, Nanping County, Tianmen County, Wuling County, Hengyang County, Changsha County, Shaoling County, Lingling County, Xiangdong County, Ancheng County, Guiyang County and other 22 county-level units (slightly equal to today's prefecture-level level). There were new counties in the future, but they did not exceed the scope of Jingzhou in the second year of Taikang (281 AD) as a whole, so we understand the scope of Jingzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty, which can be ruled by the second year of Taikang (the first year of the reunification of the world). From the perspective of the counties of Jingzhou after the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty, Jingzhou Jiangling, as the seat and political center of the Jingzhou prefecture of the Western Jin Dynasty, was determined by its geostrategic advantages, and it was located in the core of Jingzhou and the core area of the Western Jin Dynasty.
General Liu Hong died in Xiangyang, but was buried thousands of miles away in Anxiang, Hunan, south of Jiangling in Jingzhou. In addition to being the cause of political struggle, General Liu Hong was very skilled in the surrounding environment of the Jiangling area, or buried in the place where he once lived in the "aftermath" arrangement--this possibility cannot be ruled out!
Therefore, General Liu Hong lived in Jiangling, Jingzhou, and also traveled to and from Xiangyang, which is the historical truth of Liu Hong's burial in Anxiang!
Xiangyang, as the capital of Jingzhou at the time of Yang Hu, was before the Western Jin Dynasty unified the State of Wu.
Du Pre-pacified the State of Wu, with its center of power in front of Jingzhou Jiangling and tending to the core geostrategic position of Jingzhou, which was the best choice for a clever authority.
When General Liu Hong relied on Jingzhou Jiangling, he traveled to and from Xiangyang to govern the whole prefecture, which was also reasonable.
Therefore, the seat of the Jingzhou Prefecture after the Western Jin Dynasty unified the Wu State was in Jingzhou Jiangling, which was a reasonable choice for Du Pre at that time. The excavation of Liu Hong's tomb also verified that General Liu Hong was very skilled in the surrounding area of Jingzhou Jiangling before his death, so he chose the burial place as Anxiang Loess Head.
Through the perspective of the historical imprints of the parties, I can distinguish the historical changes in Xiangyang, the seat of the Jingzhou prefecture of the Western Jin Dynasty, to jiangling after the unification of the Jin Dynasty.
From another point of view, the location of Liu Hong's tomb was confirmed, when General Liu Hong was selected in the "aftermath" arrangement: near the Jiangling area where he lived. Xiangyang is not without good feng shui, it is derived from Liu Hong's general ju Jiangling instead of Xiangyang, so after the death of Xiangyang, he was transported back to Anxiang near the Jiangling area of Jingzhou thousands of miles away for burial.
Welcome friends from Xiangyang and Friends from Jingzhou to provide historical materials and jointly discuss the historical topic of "Jujiangling, the seat of Jingzhou Prefecture after the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty".