Since ancient times, the literati and inkers like to write works that hurt spring and cherish spring, when spring flowers are full, people appreciate the beautiful spring scenery at the same time, but also worry about the destruction of flowers by wind and rain; when flowers fall on the ground and are trampled on, poets are even more sighing, fanghua is easy to pass away, beautiful and short.
Perhaps after experiencing countless sad past events, but also sighing the ruthless years and vicissitudes of the years, Su Shi once sighed, drunk and dreaming of what is going on, falling flowers and flowing water and green mountains. But in fact, the petals are scattered, the green leaves are secretly growing, and life always breeds hope in pain and hardship.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a poet who was ingenious, not sad and bitter, but full of sorrow in the spring light. The following is a famous work of Yan Shu, although it uses wang Changling's sentence meaning, it has a unique style.
Appeal to heartfelt feelings · East Wind Willow wants to be green Northern Song Dynasty: Yan Shu The east wind willows want to be green. Smoke and rain at first. Annoyed him xiangge sleep, stirring up the warblers. The eyebrows are thin and the dancing waist is light. Make-up. A spring is fragrant, March is like the wind, involving people's feelings.
Yan Shu (晏殊), also spelled Uncle Tongshu, was a famous euphemistic poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. He was so talented at a young age that he became a scholar of the Jixian Hall during the Reign of Emperor Renzong of Song, and later promoted to chancellor. Yan Shu is self-reliant on Qing frugality, can recommend talents, has written a lot of works, and writes words in the literary world, with a subtle and elegant style.
Yan Shu's career has been smooth in his life, and he has enjoyed endless glory and wealth, but the writer usually lives a very frugal life and has strict requirements for his family. While promoting young talents, he advocated vigorously developing education, and he also studied diligently and tirelessly.
Yan Shu likes to fill in words, almost all kinds of word cards have been tried, the readers' most appreciated "Butterfly Love Flower , Sill Chrysanthemum Sorrow Smoke And Orchid Weeping Dew", was also praised by the Qing Dynasty's Wang Guowei. Later generations commented on his articles as lily, leisurely and thoughtful. Perhaps it is precisely because the writer's usual life is too superior, so there is too much leisure time, so there are many faint sorrows.
Many of the author's lyrics are improvised at the banquet, and then the singers take it to sing. Therefore, many of the contents of the words are fictional, but they also reflect the leisurely life of those scholars at that time from one side. This poem expresses the author's idleness by describing the spring grudge of a bridesmaid.
Yang Liu Qingqing, the east wind sends warmth, the spring rain is early, the willow smoke is light, "the east wind willow wants to be green." Smoke and rain and early sunshine", the author first described a vibrant spring scene in the opening paragraph, and the reader can immediately imagine that there should be many tourists who should walk on the green tour, relaxing their mood while praising the beauty of nature.
However, the next description is unexpected, "annoyed him xiangge thick sleep, stirring up the chaos of the warbler", a beautiful woman is sleeping in the xiangge thick, suddenly came a yellow warbler in front of the window crying, disturbing her dreams. "Xiangge", alluding to her noble status; a "annoyed" word, delicate expression, portrays the heroine's inexplicable melancholy, she not only does not go to Qingqing, but sleeps at home, which shows that she has a heart that is difficult to say.
The lyricist only contrasts the mourning with the happy scene in the upper que, although it does not add a word of discussion, but the reader has long seen that the heroine may be in love, or the lover has been waiting for a long time, which makes her extremely sad.
Next, the lyricist did not immediately reveal the answer, but instead explained the woman's appearance and dress, "the eyebrows are thin, and the dancing waist is light." Make-up. "Willow eyebrows, slender waist, highlighting the beauty of the natural beauty, the form of dignified; and "make-up" refers to the overnight untidy makeup. And the three words are revealing that she woke up from a deep sleep, had no intention of freshening up, and was lazy to modify.
Just as Wen Tingjun's famous sentence, "Lazy to draw moth eyebrows, make up and wash late", the lyricist also uses this lazy state to euphemistically express the lonely feelings of Si Woman's solitude. The final ending is also intriguing, "A spring is fragrant, March is like the wind, and it is related to human feelings." "The crazy spring of willow buds, the east wind of the willows, as well as the crying of warblers and smoke cages, all involve the feelings of beautiful people."
In order to express implicitness, the author does not write how boring the heroine is, but uses the incomprehensible scenes of the wind and moon flower willow and the swallow warbler bee butterfly to reflect its grievances, but in the thick spring smoke scene, he skillfully implicates the silk of the willow and the chaotic mood of the characters, and lining the spring grievances of the fragrant girl.
Savoring it again, the author's practical use of Wang Changling's sentence meaning, but it has a different style. Wang Changling was one of the Seven Sacred Hands of the Tang Dynasty, and not only wrote many poems of the Border Plug, but also created some famous poems of grievances. For example, his famous sentence "The young woman in the boudoir does not know sorrows, and the spring day condenses makeup on the green building", which depicts a young woman who after some careful makeup and climbs a tall building to watch the spring colors to entertain herself.
But she suddenly woke up, and her husband would also appreciate such a beautiful view, would she have a different heart? So she sighed indignantly again, "Suddenly I saw the strange head Yang Liushi, and the repentant husband and wife were looking for a marquis." The woman in Yan Shu's pen also has such a thought, but the information is difficult to understand, and it may not be able to be recovered, so she will "sleep in the fragrant pavilion" instead of appreciating the spring scenery.