<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="1" > Data collation: The world is up to the view</h1>
Feng Yanshu (903–960), also spelled Zhongzhong, was the eldest son of Feng Lingfu of the Southern Tang Dynasty official Shangshu Feng Lingjie.
His words are mostly written leisurely and leisurely, and the atmosphere of the literati is very strong, which has a relatively large influence on the lyricists in the early Northern Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the "Diaoji Li Tan" commented that he was "knowledgeable, his articles were brilliant, and his arguments were longitudinal", and there was a collection of words "Yang Chun Collection" that was handed down.
His father Ling Ying followed Li Fu, the ancestor of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and after the founding of the Southern Tang Dynasty, he served as an official Shangshu and settled in Guangling (廣陵, in present-day Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province), so the history books call him a Guangling native.
Feng Yanshu was a famous lyricist and prime minister during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. He was in the Southern Tang Dynasty and the Second Dynasty of the Middle Lord, and was worshipped three times, and the crown prince of guanzhong was taifu, and the pawn was loyal.
When Feng Yanshu was founded in the Southern Tang Dynasty, because of his talent, he was favored by Li Fu, the ancestor of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and was appointed as a secretary Lang, and let him travel with the crown prince Li Jing. Later, Li Jing served as a marshal, and Feng Yanwei became the secretary of the Marshal's Office. In the second year of Bao Da (944), in the second year of Li Jing's ascension to the throne, he appointed Feng Yanshu as a Hanlin scholar.
In the third year of Baoda (945), Feng Yanshu was promoted to Zhongshu Shilang, and Li Jing adopted Yanmi's strategy to take advantage of the civil unrest in Fujian to conquer the four prefectures of Jian, Ting, Quan, and Zhang, Wang Yanzheng surrendered, and the state of Min perished. In the fourth year of Bao Da (946), he was a scholar of the Jiaji Xiandian University and Tongping Zhangshi (i.e., the prime minister).
In the fifth year of Baoda (947), Chen Juejiao commanded the state soldiers of Ting, Jian, Fu, and Xin to attack Fuzhou, and Li Jing had no choice but to order Wang Chongwen, Wei Cen, and Feng Yanlu to attack Fuzhou, but the generals were defeated because of their struggle for merit. In order to save his second brother Yanlu, Feng Yanshu resigned and became the crown prince. In the sixth year of Bao Da (948), he was appointed as an envoy of the Zhaowu Army (present-day Fuzhou, Jiangxi), and soon resigned due to the death of his stepmother.
In the ninth year of Bao Da (951), Feng Yanshu returned after three years as his mother Shou Xiaoxiao, and was awarded the title of Grand General and Taibao (太保). In October of the same year, the Southern Tang sent troops to destroy Chu, and except for several southern states that were occupied by the Southern Han, chu was all owned by the Southern Tang, and at this time the territory of the Southern Tang reached its peak, holding the present-day province of Jiangxi, as well as most or parts of Anhui, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hubei and Hunan.
In March of the tenth year of Bao Da (952), Feng Yanshu made Ping chu Gongjin the left servant, and the right servant Sun Sheng (also known as Sun Ji) and Ping Zhangshi (i.e. zai chancellor). In November of the same year, the Chu general Liu Yan rebelled against tang and sent Wang Kui, He Jingzhen and others to attack the border pickaxe, and the Southern Tang army was defeated and withdrew from Hunan, and Chu land was regained. Feng Yanmi and Sun Sheng both asked themselves to resign.
In March of the eleventh year of Bao Da (953), Feng Yanshu became prime minister for the third time.
In the second year of Xiande (the fourteenth year of southern Tang Baoda (956)), after Later Zhou attacked Southern Tang in a big way, and after Southern Tang lost several states in Huainan, Li Jing sent Sun Sheng, Li Deming, and others to seek peace, but Zhou Shizong did not allow it, and brought Sun Sheng back to Beijing, and Sun Sheng was executed by Zhou Shizong in November of the same year for refusing to reveal the false facts of Southern Tang.
Li Deming took the initiative to request to return to Jinling to persuade Li Jing to cede the land in northern Jiangbei and go to the imperial title to claim subjection to Later Zhou, and after Li Deming returned to Jinling, he was beheaded by Li Jing for collaborating with the enemy and treason. After that, the Later Zhou army continued to attack Huainan, and the Southern Tang army was defeated one after another. In April of the fifth year of Xiande (958), only four states left in the Southern Tang Dynasty, including Xialu Prefecture, Shu Prefecture, Pu Prefecture and Huang Prefecture, were not attacked by Later Zhou, and Li Jing sent Liu Chengyu to Yingluan Town to pay tribute to Zhou Shizong, who claimed to be the lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty and requested to cede the remaining four states north of the Yangtze River, contributing hundreds of thousands of treasures every year. At this point, the army was boycotted in the following weeks. In May of the same year, Feng Yanmi was deposed for the third time, but was still made crown prince by Li Jing.
In May of the first year of Jianlong (960), two years after his resignation, Feng Yanshu died of depression and widowhood at the age of fifty-eight, with the nickname "Zhongsu".
Feng Yanmi's career was bumpy, with three ups and three downs, but because of his erudition and versatility, coupled with his broad-mindedness and benevolence, he also adopted an tolerant attitude toward political enemies during his reign, and Li Jing, the lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty, always trusted him.
The Southern Tang court was fiercely contested, with chancellor Song Qiqiu and Feng Yanji, Wei Cen, Chen Jue, Feng Yanlu, Li Zhenggu, and Cha Wenhui as a party, while Sun Sheng was in the same party as Han Xizai, Chang Mengxi, Xiao Yu, Jiang Wenwei, and Li Deming.
Feng Yanshu is a tragic figure with a broad mind, lofty ambitions, persistent self-confidence, and worrying about the country and the people, but he was not born at the right time.
If Feng Yanmi had been born in the era when Song Taizu was in power, it would have been impossible for him to become a generation of sages with his mind and talent. Feng Yanshu's posthumous title after his death was "Zhongsu", which is also a true portrayal of his lifelong loyalty, respect, and forgiveness and benevolence.
Like Li Jing and Li Yu, Feng Yanshu is also versatile, which is also an important reason why Li Jing trusts him. His talent articles were admired even by political opponents.
The biggest feature of Feng Ci's writing sorrow is the uncertainty and obscurity of sorrow. The sorrow in his words has a quality that transcends time and space and specific love events, and is written in a confused and hazy way, implicit but not revealed.
The sad "idleness" in Feng Zi is often difficult to identify what kind of sadness is, and what is the reason for the distress. For example, the "idle feelings" in the "Magpie Ta Zhi" mentioned above are difficult to say what kind of love and what kind of sorrow it is. He just expressed this kind of idleness and idleness deep and lasting, and he couldn't throw it even if he wanted to throw it, and he couldn't get rid of the struggle, like Sun Wukong's tight curse, which was always wrapped around his heart.
Several of his poems "Picking Mulberries" are the most prominent features. What the author wants to show is a kind of inexplicable and inexplicable sorrow and depression that often exist in life; a kind of life worry that may already exist and seems to be coming.
The connotative nature of Feng Ci's distress and distress cannot be defined and defined, thus leaving readers with greater freedom to create a space for associations and greater artistic tension. Reading Feng Ci will also be moved, but it requires association and deep thinking.
Artistically, Feng Yanshu's words are also very distinctive.
First, the spatial realm is relatively large, and tender feelings are often written in the context, such as "will hate far away, go up to the tall building." Hanjiang Tianliu" ("More Leaky"),"Upstairs Spring Mountain Cold Four Sides" ("Magpie TaZhi") and so on. The vast and infinite spatial realm shows the depth of melancholy.
The second is to be good at using layers of progressive lyrical techniques to express the bitter lovesickness layer by layer. This is what the ancients called the "layer deep" method. This method is also used frequently in other word compositions.
Third, in the configuration of the situation, we are good at using the reverse configuration method.
In the word love, the most common is the intersection of love and scenery, but there are two ways of blending and configuring love and scenery.
The so-called co-direction configuration is that the emotional orientation contained in the objective scene is the same as the nature of the subjective emotion, and the reverse configuration is that the emotional orientation of the objective scene is the opposite of the subjective emotional nature.
In Feng Yanmi's words, he often likes to use bright and splendid spring scenery to write sad emotions. The reverse configuration of the scene doubles the protagonist's sorrow.
In the face of the scene of joy, it is still bitter, and if it is a sad scene, its sorrow and sorrow can be imagined.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="11" > data collation source: network</h1>