< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > character profile</h1>
Feng Yanshu (封延巳), also known as Feng Yansi (丰延嗣), was a native of present-day Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the famous poet and minister of the Southern Tang Dynasty, who served in the Southern Tang Dynasty Liezu and the Second Dynasty of the Lord, entered the phase three times, lived a comfortable life, and was the crown prince of the official, Taifu, and zhongsu. His words are mostly written leisurely and leisurely, and the atmosphere of the literati is very strong, which has a relatively large influence on the lyricists in the early Northern Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the "Diaoji Li Tan" commented that he was "knowledgeable, his articles were brilliant, and his arguments were longitudinal", and there was a collection of words "Yang Chun Collection" that was handed down.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > "Drunken Flowers: Sunny Snow Garden Spring Has Not Arrived"</h1>
Today, I review Feng Yanwei's "Drunken Flowers, Qingxue Xiaoyuan Spring Has Not Arrived", the original text is as follows:
The sunny snow garden has not yet arrived in spring, and the plum by the pool has been early in the morning. Tall tree magpie nest, oblique moon bright cold grass.
The scenery of the mountains and rivers is good, since the ancient Jinling Road, the teenager looks old. When you meet, don't get drunk on the golden cup, don't leave more, and have less fun.
The gist of the song is: after the snow, the garden is still snowy, and spring has not yet come. The water is clear, and the plum blossoms by the pool have already quietly bloomed. High in the treetops, magpies come to the branches and nest carefully. The moon hanging obliquely in the sky illuminates the dry grass on the ground.
Mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, unlimited scenery. Since ancient times, the vast and prosperous Jinling Road has long been famous in the world. It seems that young people are no longer young, and teenagers have become old in the blink of an eye. It is not easy to meet, please let us drink freely, do not prevaricate for fear of getting drunk. You know, in life, there are more parting times and fewer reunions.
As a southern Tang dynasty chancellor who was extremely popular, although Feng Yanshu had a good life, the country's situation was declining day by day and the eunuch sea was ups and downs, which made him have a deep thinking about life. In addition to indulging in love songs and wine, there are also faint sorrows, and there are also sighs like electricity. This song "Drunken Flower Room" is a portrayal of the idle life of his doctor.
Feng Yanwei's "Drunken Flowers, Qingxue Small Garden Spring Has Not Arrived" is a spring poem, the theme is Wing Chun farewell, the easy death of wounded years, and the rarity of sighing good meetings. This song is written about the feeling of "partying", but it is not lingering and compassionate, but handsome and lofty. The scene writing part is exquisitely conceived, the artistic conception is profound, the language is natural, it is a good system, the writing is coherent, the layers are clear, it is dazzling, it is both fresh and natural and profound. The whole word has both scenes and romances, and the scenes are blended and allegorized to the scenes. In the end, it explains the concept that life is easy to pass away, and we must cherish the concept of good times.
It has also been introduced before, and Feng Yanwei is the main representative of the Huajian Sect. But as far as this word is concerned, it is different from Feng Yanmi's other words to create a perfect mood. And the next piece of this song is more like "endowment", especially the last three sentences" "Meet each other and get tired of the golden cup, don't leave more, and have less fun." Feng Yanshu expressed her views and emotions very bluntly. Life is short, youth is fleeting, and jiahui is impermanent, so people should cherish this great time, use this short reunion, drink and wine to rejoice, and talk about their heartfelt feelings. This is the sentiment he wants to express, and it is the theme of this song. So that we can deeply feel his sense of distress that goes deep into the bone marrow, and also better understand his love and cherishing of life. In this poem, Feng Yanshu jumped out of the "flower room" and made the word have a broader artistic conception, deeper emotions, and a nobler character, which is an indelible artistic achievement of Feng Ci.
June 10, 2021
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > "Gurudwara Kinmen Wind Rises"</h1>
Today, I review Feng Yanshu's "Gurudwara Golden Gate", the original text is as follows:
The wind rises and blows a pool of spring water. Idle Mandarin duck incense path, hand holding red apricot buds.
The fighting ducks are leaning alone, and the jasper scratches its head and falls obliquely. All day long, I hope that the king will not arrive, and I will raise my head to smell the magpie.
The gist of the poem is: Without warning, the spring breeze suddenly blows. The blue water of a pond was blown, and the ripples suddenly rippled, and the surface of the water sparkled. Idle, in the flower path, bored to play with the Mandarin ducks in the pool. Bored, he casually folded a pink apricot blossom and gently crushed the flower bud.
Leaning alone on the railing by the pool, watching the duck fight. Seeing the place of oblivion, the jasper hairpin on his head hung obliquely. I miss my sweetheart all day and look forward to it day and night, but my sweetheart never comes back. When I was depressed, I looked up and suddenly heard the call of a magpie. The magpie chirped, good things are coming, is it my sweetheart who is coming back?
As for the background and time of creation of Feng Yanmi's "Gurudwara Golden Gate", it is difficult to verify because there is no written information to support it. I only know that this poem has triggered an interesting little story: Relevant historical records, Li Jing once scolded Feng Yanwei: "Blowing a pool of spring water, what is the matter with Qing Qing?" Frightened, Feng Yanmi had to salivate and said, "It is not as good as Your Majesty's 'Xiao Lou blowing jade Sheng Han'." That is to say, Feng Yanmi's words caused the jealousy of Li Jing, the lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and in the end, Feng Yanmi had to be cheeky and pat Li Jing on a big ass, which was a fluke.
Feng Yanmi's "Gurudwara Kinmen Wind Rises" is a popular nostalgic word. The whole word is meticulous and euphemistic, vivid and concise, and vividly shows the boredom of the aristocratic young woman missing her husband in the spring, reflecting her depressed mood of "looking forward to the king all day long".
Overall, this word is written with a sense of picture. Generally speaking, as an outstanding poet or lyricist, inspiration and talent are indispensable, but at the same time, it must be a person who observes life in detail, and more importantly, he must love life, love the landscapes and rivers of the world, every grass and tree. Feng Yanmi should be such a person, otherwise, he would not have portrayed the woman's mood so deeply.
Later generations gave a high evaluation to Feng Yanmi's poem, the most famous of which was this sentence "The wind rises and blows a pool of spring water". As the first sentence at the beginning of the whole word, split the face, preconceived, one sentence will introduce the spring scenery into the reader's mind, and the sense of picture is extremely strong. Moreover, this sentence is symbolic, this wrinkled spring water image, but also symbolizes the noblewoman looking at this pool of spring water, the heart is also disturbed by this sudden wind, the wind that rises up, not only blows a pool of spring water, but also blows the heart of the woman, subtle euphemism, very beautiful.
April 28, 2021
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > "Que Ta Zhi • Who Is Idle throwing for a long time"</h1>
Speaking of Feng Yanmi, friends who study ancient poetry probably know that his people should have a place in the world of words.
Not to mention his achievements in poetry creation, just talk about his political experience, that is, it can be called legendary. The Si people had entered the country three times and assisted the monarchs of the two dynasties of the Southern Tang Dynasty. What is more worth mentioning is that he was the imperial master of Li Yu, the lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty.
Recently, I have studied several poems by Feng Yanwei and felt a lot. Among them, there is a song "Magpie Stepping Branch Who Says Idle Throwing for a Long Time": Who is idle and throwing for a long time, every autumn comes, the sorrow is still the same. Before the daily flowers, he was often sick with wine, and dared to resign in the mirror. Willow on the qingwu embankment on the riverbank, in order to ask the new sorrow, what is the matter every year? The independent bridge is full of sleeves, and the Hirabayashi Crescent people return. The first half of the que focuses on lyricism, the second half of the que side rewrites the scene, the scene blends, with the scene lyricism, although the author is in a high position, but it coincides with the chaotic world, and often accompanies the jun side, it is also more or less some pressure, from time to time, it reveals some feelings of pity, borrowing wine to dispel sorrow, can't bear to see the youthful red face in the mirror gradually growing old, sighing: Dare to resign in the mirror Zhu Yan thin. From this, there is also the kingdom of the later generations: "The most important thing is that the human world cannot be retained, and Zhu Yan ci mirrors the flower and the tree." However, the years are merciless, and there will be no change in the slightest because of anyone's sorrow and sentimentality, and in the end it can only be the loneliness and helplessness of "independent bridges full of sleeves".
Finally, I wonder if the reason why Li Yu, the lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty, became a generation of word masters was to some extent influenced by Feng Yanmi, the teacher?
July 27, 2020