Among the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, there are 65 academicians from Wuxi, of which 8 academicians are from Wuxi Qian, namely: Qian Weichang (an expert in elastic mechanics), Qian Linzhao (a physicist), Qian Lingxi (an engineering mechanician), Qian Junrui (an economist), Qian Zhonghan (a thermal automation scientist), Qian Yitai (an inorganic materials chemist), an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering Qian Minggao (an expert in mining engineering), and Qian Yi (an expert in environmental engineering). Among these 8 academicians, Qian Zhonghan, Qian Yitai and Qian Minggao, the other 5 are from the same family - Wuxi Hongsheng Qian Family. These 5 academicians, together with Chen Yinke, Chen Yuan, and Lü Simian, who are known as the "Four Great Masters of Historiography", Qian Mu, the six are known as the "Six Academicians of Wuxi Hongsheng Qian". Qian Mu is Qian Yi's father and the uncle of Qian Weichang, the "father of modern Chinese mechanics", who was not an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Sciences after settling in Taiwan and was awarded the academia sinica in 1968. The other two academicians, Qian Linzhao and Qian Lingxi, are brothers.
The four masters of historiography are Chen Yuan, Lü Simian, Chen Yinke, and Qian Mu
Qian Mu, a master of traditional Chinese studies who did not graduate from high school
Qian Mu, zi bin si, pen names Gongsha, Liang Yin, And forget, Gu Yun, late sushu old man, qifangqiao people, zhai number sushutang, sushulou. Guangxu was born in Wuxi in 1895, and successively studied at Guoyu Primary School, Changzhou Middle School, Nanjing Private Zhongying Middle School (not graduated), in 1912 he taught at Wuxi Qinjiaqu Sanjian Primary School, then taught at Hongmo School (formerly Guoyu Primary School), and after 1922 successively taught at Xiamen Jimei School, Jiangsu Wuxi Third Normal School, and Suzhou Middle School. In 1928, his wife Zou Shi (a wuxi houzhai) died of difficult childbirth. A year later, Qian Mu married Zhang, who graduated from Suzhou Women's Normal School, in Suzhou, and the two had three sons and a daughter. In 1930, he became famous for publishing the "Annals of Liu Xiangxin's Father and Son", and was recommended by Gu Jiegang, a professor at Yenching University, suzhou, to serve as a lecturer in Yanda Literature. Later, he taught at Peking University, Tsinghua University, Southwest United University, Qilu, Wuhan, West China, Yunnan, Kunming Wuhua College and other universities. In 1948, he became the dean of the Faculty of Letters of Wuxi Jiangnan University, and in April 1949, he was invited by Wang Shutao, president of the private Huaqiao University in Guangzhou, to teach at Huaqiao University, and in October he moved to Hong Kong with the school and served as the dean of the Asian Business School in Hong Kong.
In 1950, Qian Mu, together with Tang Junyi, a native of Yibin, Sichuan, and Zhang Pijie, a potter from Shandong Guan, founded New Asia College (the predecessor of Hong Kong Chinese University) in Hong Kong, and served as its president, and in 1953, he founded the ASIMH Research Institute and served as its director. In 1956, he married Hu Meiqi, a student of Assim College and a native of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in Hong Kong. In 1963, Asimil College, Chung Kee College and Union College in Hong Kong merged to form the University of Chinese, Hong Kong, and in 1965 he stepped down as president of ASIM College and taught at the University of Malaya. In 1967, at the invitation of Chiang Kai-shek, he settled in the Sushulou outside Shuangxi, Shilin District, Taipei City, and on June 1, 1990, he moved away from the Sushulou building because he was accused by Chen Shui-bian and Zhou Bolun of occupying government buildings. He died in Hangzhou on August 30 of the same year at the age of 95.
Qian Mu when he was young
Jiangsu Wuxi Hutou Qianshi (Jinshutang)
Like Qian Xuesen's Lin'an Qian family in Hangzhou and other Qian families in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the Qian family in Wuxi Hutou is also a descendant of Qian Yongliu, the king of Wuyue. It is said that the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions call pomegranates Jin Pang because they avoid money and shackles. The Hutou Qian clan was the grandson of Qian Zuozhi, the grandson of King Qian of Zhongsu, the sixth grandson of Qian Zhong, qianjin, the character Jinzong (一作進宗), song xiangfujian from Chongde County, Xiuzhou (present-day Shimen, Jiaxing) Qianshi, and the Wang clan of Shatou Village (present-day Tangqian Village, Nanquan Town, Wuxi), and was the ancestor of Wuxi Hutou. Jin Gong had three sons, the eldest son Qian Ying (Wuxi ancestor, zihuifu); the second son Qian Only, zi Nengfu; and the third son Qian Ren (Chun'an ancestor). After Qian Jin's second son Qian Only, the ancestor Qian Heng of the 16th Dynasty Qian Heng, the number Wenlin, his son Qian Fa, the character Gongda (一作公治), the number Meitang, moved to Qingxiang Brick Bridge, for the brick bridge branch ancestor. Qian Fa had three sons, Qian Zhongde, Qian Shunde, and Qian Zhengde, and his descendants were scattered in Wuxi Meili Chuiqing Township Brick Bridge, which was derived into Hongshengli, Sanfang Lane, and Qifang Bridge. The brothers Qian Linzhao and Qian Lingxi are the Hongsheng Li Seed Virtue Public Branch, the economist Qian Junrui is the Shunde Public Branch of Sanfang Lane, and Qian Mu, Qian Yi's father and daughter and their nephew Qian Weichang are the Qifangqiao Zhengde Public Branch.
Qian Yong (字具美, Shiju Hangzhou Lin'an, Wuyue Guo Wusu Wang) - Qian Yuanhuan (Zi Mingbao, Wen mu Wang) - Qian Zuo (Zi Xuande, Yi Zi Yuanyou, Zhongxian Wang) - Qian Yu (Zi Yi Zhi) - Qian (Zi Aixuan) - Qian Jin (Zi Jinzong, Zi Ren Xuan) - Qian Wei (Zi Nengfu) - Qian Gao (Zi Shaoting) - Qian Zi (Zi Guoqi, Yi Zi Guo) - Qian Zongqi (Zi Hongji) - Qian Chengda (Zi Rongdu) - Qian Zhining (Zi Kangguo) - Qian You (later Qian Qian moved Maqiao to Maqiao, as Maqiao Zhizu), Qian Yu (字廣甫, later Qian Fa migrated to brick bridge, called brick bridge Qian) - Qian Wenyu (字光遠), Qian Wenzhuo (字明遠) - Qian Shiyuan (字彦春, Wenzhou Road Yongjia Academy), Qian Shiheng (字彦嘉), Qian Shijiu (also Shouyang) - Qian Heng (字伯明,号文林)-Qian Deng (字公進), Qian Fa (字公達, 号梅堂) - Qian Houde (字惟高), Qian Yongde (字惟允), Qian Zhongde (字惟常, 号贞庵, Xiao Ao Jingzu), Qian Shunde (字惟孝,号宜旸, Three-room Lane Ancestor), Qian Zhengde (Character Weiyi, Number Reading Geng, Seven-Room Bridge Ancestor) ——
Qian Mu once wrote in "Eighty Memories of Both Parents": "For the rest of his life, the fifth generation of the Seven Fang Bridge in Xiao'aojing, Nanyanxiang Township, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, was in the same hall. Tracing back to its originality, when the 18th ancestor of Yu Zhi was a hugely rich family, with 100,000 acres of good land on both sides of xiao'aojing. ...... At this time, seven sons were born, and seven houses were built on Xiao Aojing, which was the origin of the Seven Houses Bridge. ”
In the Ming Dynasty, the Wuhutou Qian clan produced two jinshi and one person, one of whom was Qian Rong (Zi Shi'en, No. Bo Chuan) of the Qifangqiao Branch of Xiao'aojing, where Qian Mu was located; and the other was Qian Erden (Zi Shu Jia, No. Rong Feng) of the Maqiao Branch. One of the lifters was Qian Yongchang in the Tenth Year of Jiajing (1536). In the Qing Dynasty, there were seven people who were raised, namely Qian Ji (Wushan Zhi County) in the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Qian Yao (Zi Zhenyang, Maqiao Branch, Xiangshan Zhi County) in the seventeenth year of Qianlong (1752), Qian Shican in the fifty-first year of Qianlong (1786), Qian Zhaorong in the thirteenth year of Jiaqing (1808), Qian Qinrong in the sixth year of Tongzhi (1867), and Qian Hongding in the ninth year of Tongzhi (1870). In the fifteenth year of Guangxu (1881), Qian Linshu was already ugly.
Guangxu "Wuxi Jinkui County Chronicle" Ru LinZhi Qian Erden
Guangxu "Wuxi Jinkui County Chronicle" volume 21, Ru Linzhi, there are "Qian Erdeng, Zi Shujia, nine-year-old lost his father, the mother wu birth mother Tan dedication and respect, Chongzhen sixteen years (1643) jinshi, out to the matter of Wu Linzheng's gate, Erdeng saw the current events of the day is not returned to the Fu King, when the Changxingzhi County, the land obstructed the mountains and lakes, Yu Tan next to noon, Erden Jingjun, the people do not know the chaos, wen Jinling is not guarded, the map is not obeyed, the map is not responded to, and then the official is removed." Li ju slept, in a small cabinet, when Lu Dun could not be persuaded, he lay firmly for three years and died. Erden's master Gao Panlong obeyed, and his book was martyred.
Wenlin Gongfen Sande Zhi (Qian Heng's second son Qian Fa Three Sons Ofe, Shunde, zhengde)
Qian Zhongde - Qian Qing (Zi Mengqing, No. Qibi, Late No. Jing Lou), Qian Shen (Zi Mengshen, No. Huaici), Qian Mao (Zi Mengshen, No. Wei Quan), Qian Chun (Zi Mengchun, No. Pu An), Qian Qian (No. Kept the Covenant), Qian Run (No. Yujian), Qian Xiangshi (No. Nanhuai) - Qian Zhen (Zi Shi Neng, No. Yi Xian), Qian Dong (Zi Shi Liang), Qian Mo (Zi Shi Fan, No. Dongshan, Second Son of Qing Gong, Entering the Deep Duke as Heir) Qian Qi, Qian Yu, Qian Ji, Qian Song, Qian Zao, Qian Fan, Qian Yu, Qian Yu, Qian Fang——
Qian Shunde – Qian Jin (号 Yiyun, zhengde's second son entering the succession), Qian Hao (号尚之), Qian Zhang (号尚庵, also known as Zhi'an) - Qian Ben (字世立, 号卓轩), Qian Xiang (字世瞻, 号暮云), Qian Gan (字世臣, 号忠轩), Qian Gui (字世芳, 号良溪), Qian Chun (字世年,号 Yixuan), Qian Yu (字世器,号 Police Xuan)——
Qian Zhengde - Qian Hong (No. Meilin), Qian Pu (No. Nanqiu), Qian Yuan (No. Retreat), Qian Lian (No. Jinxi) Qian Qian (No. Lexian) - Qian Shu (Zi Shi Gong, No. Jiaxuan), Qian Nan (Zi Shi Gong, No. 1 Province Yi), Qian Shu (Zi Shi Ji, No. Mei Zhou), Qian Xue (Zi Shi Xue, No. Xi Zhai), Qian Zhi (Zi Shi Jian, No. Jing Zhai), Qian Kai (Zi Shi Duan, No. Dong Lin, also known as Mengqi), Qian Rong (Zi Shi'en, No. Bo Chuan, Hongzhi Six Years of Decay ugly jinshi), Qian Shu (Zi Shi Jie, No. Wei Mei), Qian Ge (Zi Shi Ze, No. , Qian Yu (Zi Shiwen), Qian Tang (Zi Shi Long), Qian Yu (Zi Shi Cheng), Qian Yu (Zi Shi Xian), Qian Yu (Zi Shi Ying)——
Guangxu "Wuxi Jinkui County Chronicle" Eunuch Wangzhi Famous Eunuch Qian Rong
Qian Rong, Zi Shi'en, Hongzhi 6th year (1493) Jinshi, the official Hubu Langzhong, was ordered to patrol the river, build embankments in the River, the people did not servitude but the power and evil. Emperor Wuzong drove from the southern suburbs, and the hundred officials greeted those who were left on the road, and they went away with no gain, but they were released. When Liu Jin was in turmoil, Rong San was raised.
Wuxi Hongsheng Qianshi: (Hongshengli, Wuxi County, now Hongshan Subdistrict, Xinwu District, Wuxi City)
Qian Weiyong, the grandson of Qian Zhide (字惟常), was a descendant of Qian Dong, the character Hongsheng (一作洪声), the son of a son, Qian Yingshi, and the character Kaideng. Yingshi Gongxia Fangzu (30th Dynasty) (Qing) Qian Shikai, Zi Weifeng (Hongsheng Wufangzu); Qian Shimo, Zi Jirong (Hongsheng Liufangzu); Qian Shinan, Zi Gengyi (Hongsheng Qifangzu); Qian Tingmei, Zi Jichen, And Yong Zhai (Hongsheng Eight Fangzu).
Guangxu "Wuxi Jinkui County Chronicle" good deeds Qian's Yizhuang
According to the "Wuxi Jinkui County Chronicle" volume 30, The Chronicle of Shanju records that in the twenty-eighth year of Qianlong (1763), Qian Yingshi's wife Yang Shi and daughter-in-law Zhou Shi donated 340 acres of land to build Qian's Yizhuang in Xiao'aojing, Nanyan Township. Later, Qian Zongwu and his son Qian Xuewen continued to set up 200 acres of land, and Qian Yingshi's grandson Qian Weican donated 70 acres of shushu fields and 280 acres of sacrificial fields.
Qian Linzhao, Qian Lingxi family lineage: (Hongsheng Li Zhongde Wei Changzhi)
Qian Dong - Qian Yi (字忠言,号愛日) - Qian Yongxian (字達卿, 号慕日) - Qian Zengle (字師和,号存簡) - Qian Guoyao (字淮簡, Xiang Jianqiao Qian) - Qian Shangwen (25th, Zi Zhenhuai) - Qian Chengli (字君美) - Qian Weiyong (字洪声) - Qian Yingshi (字偕登) - Qian Shikai (字衛封), Qian Shimo (字季荣), Qian Shinan (字赓飏, 七房祖) - Qian Tingmei (字吉臣,号容斋)——
Qian Tingmei - Qian Huang (Zi Guanlin, son of female Shihua Traceable Origin Hua Yi) - Qian Cheng (Zi Zong Fan), Qian Zhen (formerly known as Jun, Zi Jing Song, Yi Zi Jing Song, No. Bu Zhou, also known as Wei Yue, eldest daughter Shi Hua Yingzhou Zi Hua Xi Gao), Qian Di (Zi Fan Feng, Zi Mei Yuan), Qian Tang (Zi Nian Zu, Shu Bao Chu of the Huguan Clan), Qian Yu (Zi Kun Yuan) - Qian Cheng (entering the step of uncle Qian Cheng as heir), Qian Huan (formerly known as Wen Huan, Zi Xun Wan, Zi Wang Qi, Yi Zi Wangxi, And Qi FanFeng, Kun Yuan' two uncles as heirs, marry Hua Cun Kuan Gong Le Gong, marry Hua Cun Kuan Gong Le Gong, Hua Zicai's sister) - Qian Zonglian (字念岵, 号如水, married Hua Xuan Xu Butterfly Ran Gong Daughter, Hua Tang Sister, eldest daughter Dongting Hua Bowei second son) - Qian Bingzhang (Zi Bo Gui, Yi Zi Pi Wang, Number Yu Xiang, Guangxu Ninth Year Decoction), Qian Bingrui (Zi Yu Xiang) - Qian Linzhao Qian Lingxi————
Qian Linzhao, Qian Lingxi (center) and their daughter Qian Tang
Qian Linzhao, born in Wuxi on August 28, 1906, graduated from the Department of Physics of Datong University in Shanghai in 1929. He briefly taught in middle schools in Xinning County, Guangdong Province, and Shanghai Municipality, and began to serve as an assistant professor in the Department of Physics of Northeastern University in Shenyang in 1930, and was hired by Director Yan Keats as an assistant to the Institute of Physics of the Beiping Research Institute after the September 18 Incident the following year. In 1934, he was admitted to the University of London at public expense, but did not obtain a degree after completing the thesis defense, and left London in April 1937. In the summer of 1938, he returned to the Institute of Physics of the Beiping Research Institute, which had moved to Heilongtan in northern Kunming. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he entered the Institute of Physics of the Academia Sinica, and after liberation, he entered the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to engage in metal physics research. In 1960, he was transferred to the University of Science and Technology of China to teach, and in 1970, he moved to Hefei with the University of Science and Technology of China, and from 1980 to 1984, he served as the vice president of the University of Science and Technology of China. He died on July 26, 1999 at the age of 93 in the University of Science and Technology of China Hospital.
Qian Lingxi, Qian Linzhaodi, born in Wuxi on July 16, 1916, was directly admitted to the high school of Shanghai Zhongfang Engineering Institute without entering junior high school in 1928, and graduated from the first place in the civil engineering department of Haizhong French Institute of Engineering in 1936. He studied at the Vrije Universiteit Brussels with the donation of Zhongbi Geng and obtained the degree of "Best Engineer". In 1938, he returned to China and successively worked in the Kunming Xukun Railway Bureau, the Sichuan-Yunnan Railway Company, Yunnan University, and the Bridge Design Office of the Ministry of Communications, and in 1943, at the invitation of Wang Guosong, dean of the College of Engineering of Zhejiang University, he went to Zhejiang University, which moved to Zunyi, to teach, and in 1950 he became the director of the Department of Civil Engineering of Zhejiang University. In 1952, he was invited by Qu Bochuan, the dean of Dalian Institute of Technology, to teach at Dalian Institute of Technology, and later served as the dean of the school. In 1958, he participated in the planning of the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge and presided over the establishment of the Department of Engineering Mechanics and the Institute of Engineering Mechanics. He died in Dalian on April 20, 2009 at the age of 93.
Qian Weichang when he was young
Qian Mu, Qian Weichang, Qian Yi family lineage: (Qifangqiao Zhengde Weiyi Branch)
Qian Shu - Qian Miao (Zi Zongqing, Zi Zhidi) - Qian Lai Huang (Zi Minggang, No. Xi Mei) - Qian Shiyao (Zi Renfu, No. Haiyue) - Qian Fujia (Zi Yangxin) - Qian Youheng (Zi Zhongyuan) - Qian Ruzhang (Zi Huinan) - Qian Shide (Zi Lansheng) - Qian Pu (Zi SiHong, Zi Yi Xuan) - Qian Shaolin (Zi Yu San, No. Xi Ting) - Qian Liao (Zi Yi Yan, No. Jing An) - Qian Shi Chen (Zi Bu Zeng, No. Embroidery Screen) - Qian Jue (formerly known as Yu, Zi Yin Lou, No. Ju Ru) - Qian Chengjun (Zi Han Jie, Qian Chengpei (Zi Hanzhang, Zi Jichen) - Qian Enfu (i.e. Qian Shu, Guangxu Ji ugly), Qian Mu, Qian Yi, Qian Wen - Qian Weichang, Qian Humble, Qian Xing, Qian Xun (former director of the Institute of Ideology and Culture of Tsinghua University), Qian Yi (female, environmental engineering expert, born in Suzhou, graduated from Shanghai Tongji University), Qian Hui (female) - Qian Yuankai -
The father of Chinese mechanics, Qian Weichang
Qian Weichang, the son of Qian Mu's eldest brother Qian Zhi, was born in Wuxi on October 9, 1912, graduated from Suzhou High School in 1930, and was admitted to Tsinghua, Zhejiang University, Jiaotong University, Wuhan and Central University. In 1935, he was admitted to the Institute of Tsinghua University. In 1939, he married Kong Xiangying (daughter of Kong Fanyi, Tengxian County, Shandong) who graduated from the College of Letters of Tsinghua University, and the main marriage was his mentor Wu Youxun, and in the same year taught thermodynamics at the Southwest United University in Kunming. In 1940, he was admitted to the Sino-British Gengfu Association as a publicly-funded international student, and was transferred to the University of Toronto in Canada due to the outbreak of World War II, majoring in elastic mechanics, and received a doctorate degree in applied mathematics in 1942. From 1942 to 1946, he was the chief research engineer of the Institute of Jet Propulsion at the California Institute of Technology, where he studied under von Carmen, the father of missiles in the world, and published the world's first theory on strange perturbations. In May 1946, he was recruited as a professor in the Mechanical Department of Tsinghua University, and later served as vice president of Tsinghua University, president of Shanghai University of Technology in 1983, and president of Shanghai University in 1994. He died in Shanghai on July 30, 2010 at the age of 98.